贵州省贵阳市观山湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。

A. pancake B. Finally C. important D. And E. them F. four G. because

Siwawa is one of the most famous snacks in Guiyang. Local people call it Siwawait looks like a baby in swaddling clothes （襁褓）. In fact，it's just a thin and smallwith different vegetables such as onions，carrots，potatoes and so on. There is also a verypart of Siwawa，which is the special sour and spicy juice. If you want to make Siwawa，here aresteps for you to follow up. First，prepare a thin and small pancake. Then，choose the vegetables you like and putinto it. After that，you need to roll （卷） the pancake with the help of your hands. ，pour some special sour and spicy juice into the roll before you eat it. 

 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

When I was thirteen years old，a girl gave me an important gift. It was a1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely，and2 to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students3 and laughing，I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem at school，and I did not want my parents to4 about me. 

One day，my classmates were talking with their friends，but I sat5 . At that moment，a girl walked into the classroom. I didn't know who she was. She looked at me and，without a word，6 . Suddenly，I felt happy and warm. 

That smile7 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day，I learned to trust people，and they had me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. 

One day，I asked her8 she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember the reason!Now I believe that if you think you are9 ，you might always be alone. My10 is：smile at the world and it will smile back. You never imagine what you will get. 

 阅读理解

Event Schedule	8：45﹣9：00 Welcome Speech 9：00﹣10：00 The Talent Show 10：00﹣10：30 The Little Prince Play 10：30﹣11：30 The English Corner
Event Time Attendee（出席者） Event Place	9：00﹣11：30 Jan. 20th, 2024 For Grade 7﹣9 students Sunshine Middle School auditorium（礼堂） Guanshanhu District
Tips： ●Do not bring any food or drinks.  ●Do not run around or make loud noise.  ●Make an appointment（预约）before visiting.  ●Show your appointment QR code before entering.

 阅读理解

Dragons are not real animals, but look like the mix of several animals such as snakes, fish and deer. People believe that they have fantastic powers. They can fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can even make rain. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of success and good luck. 

We are proud to call ourselves "the descendants (传人) of the dragon". In Chinese, excellent people are often called "dragons". A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, "Hoping one's child will become a dragon" and "A fight between a dragon and a tiger".

Chinese people believe that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident and brave. There are some famous "dragons" who have done excellent things. For example, the famous writers Ba Jin and Guo Moruo are very successful.

There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day (龙抬头) and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals are celebrated every year. 

The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the "descendants of the dragon", it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be "dragons".

 阅读理解

Do you have a lot of exams? Do you feel nervous when you have exams? A little stress from the exams is useful as it can improve your mind and help you to do well. But too much stress can stop you bringing out the best of your abilities, so it's important to learn how to control (控制) it. Here are some ideas to help you.

Plan and prepare for your revision (复习), and give yourself enough time to do it. If you can, find a copy of the key points for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics to prepare. 

Make a week-by-week timetable in your work space. List the topics you need to learn for each subject. Also, about 12 weeks before your first exam, write down the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner and make a copy to put on your wall at home. Make sure you don't forget it.

During your exam time, if you want your brain to work at its very best, go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If you feel scared, try your best to think more positively (乐观地). 

You are not alone while solving the stress. Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others. 

Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won't last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.

 根据短文内容, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue?  Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. 

That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn.

Since the 1950s, people have been using more and more water. Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for the world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely (明智地).

Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on, even chemicals (化学制品). We must do something to stop pollution. It's the best way to protect our world's most important natural resource (资源).

A. Factories use it to make goods. 

B. Why is water so important for human?

C. However, there is less water than before. 

D. It can also kill fish and other water-living lives. 

E. Because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth. 

F. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. 

 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答）

ChatGPT, an AI chatbot tool (聊天工具), has quickly become popular since it came out in late 2022. It can do a lot of things such as chatting, doing translations and even writing codes for a computer program. While it has surprised the world, it has also caused both excitement and worries in teaching and learning. 

According to a survey covering over 1, 000 students and 100 educators, about 89% students said they used it to help with homework. About 48% said they used it to finish home tests. And over 50% used it to write an article. 34% of the educators said ChatGPT should not be banned (禁止) in schools and universities. But 66% thought students could not use it. 

Now, some universities and schools in New York City have already banned the use of ChatGPT. They are really afraid that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (欺骗) and be used to spread wrong information. Besides, they think the tool does not build creative-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are important for lifelong success. 

However, some people think banning ChatGPT is not smart. Instead of simply banning it, using it can free teachers and students from the simple work so that they can do more creative work. To avoid (避免) cheating, instructions on how to use it in a right way should be given. 

 你越努力，就越幸运. 

The harder you work， you will get. 

如果我们去哈尔滨旅游，我们可以在那里做一些有趣的事。

If we take a trip to Harbin, we can do   there. 

父母制定规则是为了帮助孩子们健康地成长。

Parents make rules to help children to   healthily. 

 贵阳地铁三号线的开通是多么令人兴奋啊！

  the opening of Subway Line 3 in Guiyang is!

 迈克差点患上近视眼后，他就几乎不玩电脑游戏了。

Mike   plays computer games after he nearly gets nearsighted. 

 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is 8:00 a. m. on Sunday morning. Lin Qia, 18-year-old boy, is going to a school sports center near his home to play ping-pong. it's very early on Sunday, the sports center is full of people. That's because they can play for free in the center from 8:00 a. m. to 17:00 p. m. on (weekend).

Similar things are happening  Guiyang. The government provides (提供) more free sports places for people to do sports. 

In order to encourage more people to exercise and build Guiyang into a city strong in sports, the government  (do) a lot. They help build lots of sports facilities (设施). They also try  (improve) the physical education in schools. 

Thanks to these actions, more and more people in Guiyang are having fun (play) sports. A survey shows that many people can exercise at least (one) a week. As more people play sports, Guiyang's sports industry (产业) is growing so (quick).

The government said that they would do more and move (fast) to build Guiyang into a city strong in sports. Let's look forward to it.

寒假将至，你将如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？请以"My Winter Resolutions"为题，根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。

写作要求：（1）短文应包含图片中的内容并适当拓展；（2）文中不可出现真实的校名和人名。