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浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语真题试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-04-28
中考真卷
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(每题1分)
听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(每题1分)
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(每题2分)
完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what's a poor family to do?

Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 1 was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't 2 one.

On a Saturday before New Year, my family3 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, "I'll be back soon— I need to see something in the tool area." A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a 4 in it.

When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 5 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 6 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 7! Inside the box was a 8 old broom(扫帚).

That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 9 I didn't get the present that I really wanted.

After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 10 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't 11 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 12.

Although we didn't have much 13, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 14. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those15 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.

阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读理解

The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C. , he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers (士兵). These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.

Lost in Time

The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren't always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed (暴露) to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.

New Technology

Now new technology is starting to show the army's true colors. Archeologists (考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid (液体) to help save the soldiers' colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.

Back to Life

Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It's important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won't be lost. "We are treating the dirt as an art piece, "says Rong Bo, the museum's leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to its full, bright colors.

阅读理解

Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? That's my experience, anyway. Very often, you'll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I've spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It's a great way to learn more about the world.

It's often easy to make new friends while you're traveling, and you'll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won't meet again, except online.

One thing that's important when you're backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isn't too heavy. I travel" "light" these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels (小旅社) don't provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.

I've discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don't go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial (经济上的) support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for? (By Andy Robinson)

阅读理解

Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her.

But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer.

She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn't because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read,

"Why do you have to go to college to study art?" Masa asked her. "All the great artists didn't go to college."

Yuki shook her head. "That was a different time. It's hard to explain. "

"I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live. "

"I don't know. How would I support myself here?" "You can always give lessons." Masa said.

"But I don't want to spend a long time looking at kids' drawings."

"What will you do after you graduate, anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?"

"Grandma, I don't know." Yuki sighed.

"What is the use of going to college if you don't know what you're going there for?" "Maybe I'm going because I don't know. I just want to study art now. I don't want to think that far ahead. "

The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live,Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.

"I'm going to the garden to weed your flowerbed", she said, "Let me know if there's something else I can do"

On Yuki's visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience.

任务型阅读(本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分)
单词拼写(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
书面表达(本题15分)
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