山西省2022-2023学年高一第一次模拟选科联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）

What is the woman?

What are the speakers talking about?

How does the man go to work now?

When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning?

Why did the man refuse the job?

听材料，回答问题。

听材料，回答问题。

听材料，回答问题。

听材料，回答问题。

听材料，回答问题。

阅读理解

The Azores, a necklace of nine attractive islands, lie in the middle of the Atlantic but are part of Portugal. Here's what to expect on the Azores:

Flores

Flores is the westernmost island of the Azores. Its name means flowers. There are seven lakes, including the forest green Lagoa Negra that sits right beside the bright blue LagoaComprida.

Corvo

With fewer than 500 inhabitants(居民), Corvo is the smallest and most lonely Azoreanisland. It's just four miles long and not even three miles wide. Still, this tiny island is a famous place for bird watchers, who come here especially in the fall, hoping to see yellow-billed cuckoos(杜鹃)and many other kinds of birds.

Faial

The island is famous for its paintings which are seen on the walls and floor of the port. Avillage is covered with volcanic(火山的) ash and other volcanic material many years ago. Capelinhos Volcano Interpretation Center has exhibits(展览品)telling the stories of this and other volcanoes.

Pico

The almost 8, 000-foot-tall Mt. Pico, Portugal's highest peak, dominates the landscape on this island. It's the fertile, mineral-rich volcanic soil that has put Pico on every true wine lover's list. The Cooperativa Vitivinicola, a more than 70-year-old wine co-op in Madalena, the island's capital, offers informal tastings that include Verdelho, a crisp white produced from grapes native to this island.

For more information about the attractive islands, please click https: // edition. cnn. com.

阅读理解

Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita is an elite(精英)climber and has climbed Mount Qomolangma and Chogori (the second highest mount in the world). In 2016, she was chosen as Nation-al Geographic's Adventurer of the Year. Since the birth of her son, her climbing has taken a back seat, but she would like to set out to inspire him.

Pasang is a skilled climber, having climbed Mount Qomolangma and Chogori. But to get there she had to overcome unbelievable adversity, as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as amole activity. People would say she shouldn't be with men and climb that rock.

Then when she had her first child, Ei-chan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was cxpcctcd to stay at home and look after him as this was viewed as the mother's responsi-bility. It's difficult for her to balance(平衡)this with the climbing. But Pasang said that she wanted to inspire her son and show him that he should follow his dreams, so on his second birthday, November 14, 2019, she climbed Cholatse—a 6, 440-meter-high mountain in the Qomolangma region.

Pasang said, "I learned so many things from my mother. She was single. She raised two kids by herself. She never went to school. From her, I saw how a woman can be strong. I have big respect for all the mothers, because the mothers are very strong. They're always there for their children. They sacrifice (牺牲)their dreams for children. Everybody should have their dreams. Now, I'm a mother, but I'm still having my dreams. Everybody has a right to realize their dreams. Most importantly, want to inspire my son to follow his dreams. "

阅读理解

Situated in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, Wuyuan is located at the junction (交界) of Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui. Wuyuan has been known as "the hometown of book"and "the hometown of tea". It is a famous cultural and eco-tourism county (县) in China, known as"China's most beautiful countryside".

Huizhou Culture is the soul of Wuyuan travel. Since the ancient times, Wuyuan has a culture and popular practice of literature. There are many great men born in Wuyuan, include-ding Zhu Xi, a learned scholar. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Wuyuan had nurtured2, 665 officials, and 3, 100 works. In addition, Wuyuan Museum has thousands of cultural collections, known as"the first library at Chinese county-level". Folk cultural arts like Nuodance, tea ceremony are bright and colorful. Historical remains of celebrities and ancient buildings of Hui style in Ming and Qing dynasties are all over the county.

Wuyuan has 16 provincial-level historical and cultural villages, l national-level historical and cultural village, 13 Chinese protection units of cultural relics, and 2 ancient villages on the list of candidates for election to the World Heritage Sites. Wuyuan County has a history of over 120 years.

Wuyuan has four distinct seasons and many foggy days. Days throughout the year are times to travel, but spring is the best season, especially in April. In spring, red rhododen-drons(杜鹃花)all over the mountains, green tea trees all over the hills, golden flowers, white walls and black tiles, all of them are harmoniously integrated (成为一体), forming the best picture in the world. In autumn, best seasonal sceneries appear in Huangling, Changxiand so on, among which, landscape of Sun Drying of Crops is one of the highlights of Huan-gling Scenic Area.

阅读理解

"The Mosquitofish is one of the 100 world's worst invasive(侵入的)species, and present methods to kill it are too expensive. It will take too much time to successfully control the spread of the Mosquitofish, "says Giovanni Polverino. "This global pest is a serious threat to many animals living in water. Instead of killing them one by one, we're presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest. We made their worst nightmare become real: a robot that scares the Mosquitofish but not the other animals around it. "

In the presence of the robotic fish, Mosquitofish would stay closer to each other and spend more time at the center of the testing area. They were unwilling to swim to unknown waters. They also swam more crazily, with frequent and sharp turns, than those who haven't met the robot. They swam away from the robot and back to their living area. The influence of fear lasted. The scared fish were less active, ate more, and froze longer, presenting signs of anxiety that continued weeks after their last encounter(相遇)with the robot.

For the tadpoles(蝌蚪) the Mosquitofish usually hunt for food, the robot's presence was a change for the better. Tadpoles have poor eyesight. They don't see the robot well. Because the robot changed the behavior of the Mosquitofish, the tadpoles didn't have predators(捕食者) at their tails anymore and they were more willing to explore in the testing area. "It turned out to be a positive thing for tadpoles. Once freed from the danger of having Mosquitofish around, they were not scared anymore. They're happy. "

After five weeks of brief encounters between the Mosquitofish and the robot, the team found that the fish spent more energy towards escaping than reproducing. Male fish's bodies became thin.

"While successful at preventing Mosquitofish, the lab-grown robotic fish is not ready to be put into the wild, "says Maurizio Porfiri. The team will still have to overcome technical challenges.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, people love sharing their personal views and news on the Internet. Read and understand the privacy (隐私) ternms

Make sure you clearly know the privacy terms before signing into any social media. . Pay particular attention to the privacy terms when you sign up for an account with asocial media platform.

When using social media platforms, you should always check the default (默认) privacy settings on their sites. Most default privacy settings may permit the sharing of your information with other third-party online users. Changing the default privacy settings may limit the amount of information that the social media site can share with other users.

Detailed information

When registering an account with social media platforms, you'll be required to provide your detailed information such as full name, year of birth or address. Keep these pieces of in-formation to limit what other social media users know about you. . You may consider customizing(定制)the privacy settings on your media to limit personal information on the same platform.

Be careful about posting photos online

Posting photos on social media has been identified as one of the risky social net-working activities. Showing your whereabouts(行踪)through pictures could cause you, your loved ones, or your home harm.

A. Change the default privacy settings

B. Such information can cause you harm

C. Remove your comments online in case

D. Every website on the Internet has privacy terms

E. The default privacy settings bring benefit for you

F. Before you show any pictures on social media, think twice

G. Here are some tips to help you protect your privacy on social media

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our1 on Sundays over the past several months of the pandemic(疫情). Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends. On a recent morning, we2about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly forested national park.

I listened to the 3 of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds4in the trees. I5the tiny hand of our 6 2-year-old daughter, who was glad to go out playing. And then I surprisingly 7we were alone. In a city of millions, we had 8 ourselves to another world.

I often tell people what I9most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city. But I've come to realize that I also need these 10 on pine-needle-covered(铺满松针的)ways with my young daughters, 11 things they had never seen or calling out the 12 of the flowers we pass along the way. I 13truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead with promises of delicious food and a perfect 14 place where we could sit on the picnic blanket and enjoy the food.

It's a 15 that there's life all around me, even if I can't spend time mixing with others.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Benjamin Alexander is Jamaica's first Olympic alpine skier (高山滑雪运动员), but he didn't learn skiing from childhood. The 38-year-old only discovered (he) love of the sport at 32. "I never skied before at that time, "Alexander told CNN." They (fly) us up in the helicopters at the top of the mountain to meet the skiers. . . "

For more than two (year), Benjamin Alexander had pursued(追求) a dream of becoming the first person  (present)Jamaica at the Winter Olympics. For him, taking part in the Olympics is something he never thought about as a kid. He grew up in England and began working at bar when he was 17. However, he  (be) tired of the boring work and stopped doing the job. After  (study) engineering at University College Lon-don, he moved to Hong Kong. Then Alexander booked a month-long trip to ski, where he met a professional ski racer,  gave advice on Alexander's technique(技术) and said that he was  (total) fearless.

The racer said to Alexander, "If you're afraid, you'll never get any work done, even all the technique in the world. But if you're fearless, then we can teach you technique and I think there's a chance. "

假定你是李华，你校交换生Selina在电子邮件中向你倾诉自己在新环境下的烦恼:无法集中精力学习，不知如何与新同学相处;非常想家。请你用英文给她回一封邮件，内容包括：

1）表示理解，给予安慰;

2）给出建议;

3）表达祝愿并表示愿意随时提供帮助。

注意：

1）写作词数应为80左右;

2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Selina,

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Bus driver Harlan Jenifer was out at 3 am to drive his bus around Torres dale Avenue near Cottman in the Tacony neighborhood when he saw a tiny figure waiting at the bus stop. It was Annabelle, a 4-year-old little girl.

It was the wee hours(凌晨)of a rainy morning and Harlan was out to drive his SEPTA's56 bus on his regular route(路线). As usual, he picked up his passengers one by one. Of course, he had no idea that he would pick up a special passenger at this time in the morning. Just as he was about to pass a stop near the Tacony neighborhood, a woman passenger told him about a little girl she saw, all alone waiting at the bus stop. He stopped his bus and was shocked at what he saw. Wearing her purple raincoat, sleeping clothes, and her boots, little Annabelle was patiently waiting for the bus to stop so she could ride on it.

The bus driver could not believe his eyes. His passengers at the time were also shocked to see a tiny kid all alone in the rain at that moment. Seeing a child about the age of a preschooler at 3 am without any adult with her was surely a shock. Harlan was quite surprised and then it hit him. He had to do something to take the little girl safely back home.

He and the passengers on the bus tried to find out how this happened. As it turned out, Annabelle even walked 5 blocks in the rain before she reached the bus stop where she was found. Without hesitation, Harlan called the local police and told them of the little girl they found.

As Annabelle sat on the bus, the passengers comforted her and made sure she was okay. As the little girl sat with the other passengers, she shared her mission that early morning. "All I want is a slushie, "That was all she said. By the way, slushie is a frozen treat.

注意：

1）续写词数应为150左右;

2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Within an hour, police officers came to fetch Annabelle.

Annabelle's parents were happy to see her again.