河南省平顶山市许昌市2024届高三第一次质量检测

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Confucius Institute Scholarship for Studying Abroad in China

Introduction

The Confucius Institute Scholarship program will sponsor foreign students, scholars, and Chinese language teachers studying Chinese Language and Culture, Chinese History, Chinese Philosophy, or other such majors at universities in China. 

Scholarship Category:

● Scholarship for Four- Week Students

● Scholarship for One- Semester Students

● Scholarship for One- Academic Year Students

Scholarship Coverage:

Scholarship winners are exempt (豁免) from tuition accommodation fees on campus, are provided with comprehensive insurance for foreign students studying in Chin, and receive a monthly living allowance (except Fur-Week Scholarship Students). 

Eligibility(资格) Criteria:

● Applicants shall be non-Chinese citizens in good health, aged between 16 and 35 (Chinese language teachers in post shall be aged below 45). 

● Applicants need to take HSK and HSKK or BCT exam and achieve a score which meets the basic standard of the category you would like to apply for. 

Time Schedule:

● Oct. -Dec, 2019 Applicants register by email and take the HSK and HSKK. 

● Jan. -Mar. , 2020 Applicants prepare their application documents and are interviewed

by the Confucius Institute at Cleveland State University:

● Mar. -Apr. , 2020 Applicants complete and submit the application forms online. 

● Mar. -Jun, 2020 Applicants are selected by the host institute; the Confucius Institute headquarters review the applications and make a final selection. 

For more information please contact:

Xiaona Jin x .  jin23@csuohio .  edu   216--523-7142:

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

British triathletes (铁人三项运动员) Jess Learn month and Georgia Taylor-Brown were disqualified from an Olympics qualification race in Tokyo on August 9, 2019 because they crossed the finish line while holding hands. The pair had a huge lead on the rest of their competitors in the event, and surviving extreme temperatures during the race in the 2020 Olympics host city, they held hands as they finished. At first, Learn month was considered the champion and Taylor-Brown the second place, but they technically broke competition rules and were punished for it. 

As the BBC explained, International Triathlon Union (ITU) competition rule 2. 11 states that "athletes who finish in an abnormal tie situation, where no effort to separate their finish times has been made, will be disqualified". 

Looking at the video, they don' t appear to be purposefully attempting to tie, and since Learn month was the original winner, what does it matter? It looks like they' re both simply trying to support each other after finishing a race during which the temperature was so pretty high that the running section was cut from 10 kilometers to five. Safety during a heat wave has been a serious concern, as 57 people in Japan have died since late July, according to Reuters, because of the extreme temperatures. 

An appeal against the result was refused, the BBC reported, so Bermuda' s Flora Duffy was declared the champion with Italy' s Alice Betto promoted to second and Britain' s Vicky Holland to third. 

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

"What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has aroused complaints over the past week. On July 1st the city introduced strict rubbish -sorting regulations as a model for the country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and throw it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ask the nature of one' s rubbish, otherwise, they will face fines or worse.

Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tonnes of garbage a year, more than London' s annual output and rises quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Individuals who fail to recycle could be fined up to 200 yuan (＄29). For repeat, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets. 

Some object to this. Peng Feng of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences warns that the use of the credit system is overkill, raising a risk that officials will abuse their power. But others say a tough campaign is necessary. "Slowly people will get used to it," says Li Changjun of Fudan University.

Many residents support recycling but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the requisite public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss (撕开) it by hand. Most upsetting are the short windows for throwing rubbish, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad. 

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible. 

Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California' s (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the  breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. " . . You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition. That'  s important to make decisions. "

David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that"machines are not going to take the place of doctors. " "Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can' t recognize these patterns by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells.

That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say AI can do something better than just count cells Trough machine learning it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. "All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. . . We couldn' t have done this, we didn' t have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it' s all changed. "Agus adds that the process could be done "for almost no cost in the developing world. " He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.

The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict AI will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer. 

根据短文内容;从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Benefits of Keeping a Journal

If you want to grow, one important thing you should do in keep a journal. It may on simple, but it eon make a big difference in your lie,  And lo be honest, I can' t imagine what my life would be like without it, Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. 

prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it late because you didn' t write it down?  But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. 

  By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you' ve learned and the ideas you' ve gotten. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes. You can use the ideas to push yourself forward. 

It allows you to see the progress over time. After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you' ve gone. ' Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today.  

It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.  In the end, you expand your ideas. 

A. It aims to express your ideas. 

B. I often experienced that myself. 

C. And the raw ideas in the past might have been realized today. 

D. It helps you review all the lessons you' ve learned. 

E. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with. 

F. Active thinking helps you connect your idea to another one. 

C. Keeping a journal has become a habit for me. 

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

After a day' s work in the hospital, Jane Hadgson was finally on her way home. While 1 , she noticed there was a car 2 at the side of the road and a crowd gathered around someone who was 3  on the ground. Jane pulled up to see what happened, which turned out to be 4  for the victim. 

Describing the 5 , Jane says,"A crowd of onlooker(旁观者) gathered there. Some young men were cream- faced and looking lost. They were 6 terrified. When I walked up, first-aid kit in hand, they said, . You' re a first aider. Oh thank God. They were so 7 that they hadn' t even called a 8 yet. "

A young girl was lying there. She had been hit by a car and fallen from her bike,9 on her head and shoulder. "She had not been wearing a 10 when knocked down, and I thought she should not be 11 in case of a spinal (脊 柱) injury, but after looking her over, in relief, I felt fairly 12 that she had escaped almost unharmed. Even so, 13 time passed, the pain she was suffering was 14 . To avoid her losing consciousness, I kept 15 to her. We chatted about anything I could think of to keep her 16 off the pain. She squeezed my hand to relieve pain and this 17 ," describes Jane.

Thinking back, Jane says,"Apart from her boyfriend I wasn' t 18 by anyone else, but that' s OK. For me, knowing that in a small way I helped the girl is all the 19 I need. I felt great that I' d made a 20 . ""

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The co-founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Ma Yun  (retire) on his 55^th birthday on 10 September, 2019,  (make) him the first founder among a generation of Chinese Internet entrepreneurs to step down from his company. 

Born Hangzhou, Mr. Ma had begun his career as an English teacher before he became one of the billionaires. Mr. Ma struggled at school and. (reject) for 30 different jobs, including one at KFC. He bought his first. (person) computer at the age of 33. With no background in computing, Mr. Ma co-founded Alibaba with (create) in his apartment two decades ago. Known as the"Steve Jobs of China", Mr. Ma owns (near) 9% of e -commerce giant Alibaba. "I want to return to what I love to do - education. " Mr. Ma said recently in interview, "There are a lot of things for me (learn) from Bill Gates". He is not only a fan of martial arts has been practicing tai chi for more than 30 years.

 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修政:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hello, Jim! I' d like to share mine voluntary work with you this summer vacation, when I worked for a guide in the museum of my city. The work was interesting and tiring. It was the first time that I have learnt the origin of my city, which made me understood its amazing history. There were also other student volunteer in the museum. I' ve been learnt how to get on well with them. Besides, I' ve gained some social experience can' t be learnt from textbooks. In the word, I' ve got a wonderful and extreme valuable summer vacation. 

 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算到北京大学学习。他对中国历史很感兴趣，但又觉得汉语言文学专业就业前景更好，向你求助。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1. 对其到北大求学表示欢迎;
2. 推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由;
3. 期待见面。

注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考:汉语言文学Chine Language and Literature
 

Dear Tom,   Yours, Li Hua