人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 课时优化训练

 With more than 3,000 free parking spaces, the market ____ customers in the nearby area.

 Our school organizes ____ after-school activities for students to choose from.

 Before moving to our new home, my mother had the house redecorated and the floors ____.

extinct adj.已灭绝的→ n.灭绝，绝种

devote v.致力，献身→ adj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的

The child is the son of a patient at the (诊所), and she had volunteered to watch over him for a bit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

Two(十年)ago, this city was nothing but a small unknown county.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

Everything needs to be done according to a certain (原则). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

Nobody in my office likes working with Jack, who never stops  (抱怨).

They have been so important to the investment story of the last (十年), for sure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

 阅读理解

Confucius, a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period in China. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching thousands of people. Therefore, he is thought to be one of the world's greatest teachers today.

Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn't working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs of counting their money and tending to their crops.

Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn't like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy "Confucianism". Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. In the majority of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China's first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.

 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In her 40s, Dierdre Wolownick taught herself to swim. In her 50s, she took up running. At 66, Wolownick made a record-breaking ascent (攀登) of El Capitan, Yosemite National Park's granite monolith that has some of the longest, most challenging rock climbing routes in the world.

Wolownick had one of the most skilled rock climbers in the world guiding her: her famous son Alex Honnold, the star of the 2018 Oscar-winning documentary Free Solo. The film tells her son's breathtaking journey to becoming the first person to climb El Capitan.

Reaching the top of El Capitan in 2017, Wolownick became the oldest woman to make that ascent.  In late September, Wolownick climbed El Capitan again to celebrate her 70th birthday. On that adventure, she climbed up along an easier route that climbers typically use to descend. It took her six hours to reach the top, and after camping there overnight, she came down in 6.5 hours the next day.

Growing up in New York, Wolownick painted and played the piano in Jackson Heights, Queens. As an adult, she taught five languages and wrote books, including a 2019 memoir The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story, which is in part about her first El Capitan ascent. In 1990, she founded an orchestra in West Sacramento and conducted it.

"There certainly was no danger in those things.   But none of them was really physical," she said. "I never in a million years thought that I could climb El Capitan."

A. However, she has not slowed down. B. Then, at 60, she became a rock climber. C. She gave full support for her son's career. D. But my feet no longer work the way they should. E. They were wonderful, greatly satisfying things. F. His climb didn't use any rope or safety equipment at all. G. The tiring climbs were quite different from Wolownick's life before.