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山西省2018年中考英语试题

作者UID:7189882
日期: 2024-07-03
中考真卷
单项选择
补全对话
完形填空
请阅读下列短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,故答案选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never1 complaining(抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is 2 “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 3. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 4 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 5 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I'm tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did6 her.

    Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find7 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 8 .

    Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they9 their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and10what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.

阅读理解
请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

    In students' daily talks, celebrities ( 名 人 ) are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity's job(职责)to be a good role model? Please read the following students' debate.

Is it a celebrity's job to be a good role model?

    It's a celebrity's job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebrity's lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.

    I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people!

    A celebrity doesn't have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living .They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology (道歉) letters after being caught doing bad things. It's good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, it's not good.

    Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that's not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example.

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

(C)

    This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America.   They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

     Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.

    Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him.  Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

    The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

    “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.

    Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize (批 评) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level.  In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”

A. Family life, too, was different.

B. But I have to say that I like it very much.

C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.

D. School was quite different from what he had expected—much harder.

E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries' cultures.

F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.

请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容,⑴—⑷每空一词,⑸所填不超过5个汉字。

(D)

    According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac -- theShengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.

    ●Self-mocker (自嘲)

    Words and phrases including dogs (Gouin Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine's Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.

    ●Close relationship

    Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend's name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.

    ●Easy to raise

    Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.

    ●Metaphor (隐喻)

    Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 质 ), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.

 ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ 

词语运用
根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位 置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

age     who     like     child     though     protect

you     ask      find      fall        about        complete

    A female swimming athlete once set a goal(目标)for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world   did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫)and swam towards the opposite bank without any   . In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.  she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And she didn't know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.

    Later she  about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach ” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.

    Since we were young  too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where  courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.

    And that's because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare  well in the mind. Courage and persistence never from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.

    A life without goal is a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

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