甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试卷

单词辨音，选出发音不同的一项。

⑴A.act    B. bag    C. fact    D. make

⑵A. relax    B. seven    C. website    D. tell

⑶A. purple    B. return    C. surprise    D. hurt

⑷A.game    B.gentleman    C. flag    D. together

⑸A.them    B. with    C. weather    D.think

The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.

In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.

There are many good teachers in ______ school.

Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.

— Can we play soccer here?

—No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous!

I know his face ______ I can't remember his name.

She _____ an English magazine when I came in.

— Is dinner ready?

—Not ______.

My two cousins decide ______ a business together.

— Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?

— _________. I'll tell him you are here.

The earth goes _____ the sun.

________ pencil is this, Tom's or Henry's?

— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?

— __________

Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.

What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me _______?

— I can't find my English textbook.

— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?

The number“23,456” can be read as " ______ ".

After two years' physical training he was ______ and healthier.

Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.

—You look smart today!

—__________

I really like the family photo _________ we took on my grandpa's 80^th birthday.

— All of my classmates have passed the PE test.

— _______ exciting the news is!

— It's my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous.

—Just _____. I bet you're the best.

Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？

Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?

完形填空

    One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house. She 1in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2the city and relax.

    The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it's3peaceful.

    One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is5. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh. What do you call 7?—small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and8!

    I wouldn't like9there, though. I prefer living in the city. I'm a city person. I10live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I'd rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.

阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。

阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。

Alice in Wonderland

Chapter 2

    Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.

    There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.

    Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.

    Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.

    But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.

    She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!

阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。

What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?

    Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue-to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征).

    ●They areknowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.

    ●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ___________________ they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.

    ●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize(A EX)information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.

    ●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.

用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次

first,   only,    use,    it,    dream of,    another,    speak,    with,    sea,    easy

English

    World language

    Once people  a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the  time in human history, perhaps there is one -- English It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people  it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.

    Difficult to master?

    English is not the  language to learn -- most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary -- at least 200, 000 words are in common use.

    User-friendly

    But some things make  easy. For example, nouns don't have gender ( 性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is  one form to speak to someone directly -- "you". Adjectives don't agree  nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.

    English Is Everywhere

    Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English  in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At  English is the international language of communication.

    The Future of English

    What is the future of English as a global language? Will  language ever replace it? Many think not -- it is already too popular.

阅读下面的文章并按要求完成小题。
                                                                                            Root Vegetables

    Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. ①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables.A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.

    A carrot   is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. ②to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.)A turnip , is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.

    ③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.

    People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.

读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)

Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.

F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost.  

L: Sure!  Let me see.... You're now here near the bus station the heart of the city.

F: Oh... yes.  

L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.

F:

L: About thirty minutes' walk. And you can also take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People's Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese.

F: Okay... Thank you!

L: No problem.... And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?

F: Thanks a lot.

L: You're welcome.

A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here? B. If you do, you can go there on the bike. C. That's all right. D. Could you tell me where I am on this map? E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. F. It's my first day in the city. G. How long will it take to walk there?

An apple a day (keep) the doctor away.

Too much sugar is bad for your (tooth).

The days of spring are (wind) and bright.

You shouldn't be too hard on (you).

I haven't seen them (recent).

Many April Fools jokes may end up (be) not very funny.

This machine can (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.

I have already asked him (two) but he hasn't given me any reply.

Please be quiet. The children (sleep).

My father usually goes to work early (avoid) heavy traffic.

The trainarrivedat the station 20 minutes late.

Alot ofpeople are coming to the meeting.

The table isinexpensivebut well-made.

Acting has brought me greatenjoyment.

The little boy finished his paintingall by himself.

The sweater is20 dollars.(对划线部分提问)

is the sweater?

Could you please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句)

  at 5:00, please!

How's the weather today?(改为同义句)

the weather today?

At first, he didn't know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)

At first, he didn't know do in the new group.

This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).

This volleyball Carla's.

改过不嫌晚。

It's never late mend.

除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。

we are careful, we can't do our work .

我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

Our country has established diplomatic relations with 100 countries.

只剩一份儿了,我们得分享着看了。

only one copy left, we'll have to .

罗马不是一天建成的。

Rome in a day.

“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。

注意：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；
2. 从思维导图Saying部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；
3. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数：80-100词左右；
5. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。