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浙江省温州市2018-2019学年九年级下学期英语百题竞赛试题

作者UID:7189882
日期: 2024-09-16
竞赛测试
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阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A great elm tree was planted in the first half of the 20th century on a farm in Michigan, US. The family that owned the farm kept a bull chained to it. The bull walked around the 1pulling a heavy iron chain, which made a wound in the tree about a meter off the ground.

    The wound became deeper and deeper over the years, 2it didn't kill the tree. After some years, the family sold the farm and took their 3with them. They cut the chain, leaving most of 4 hanging down from the tree. Then one year later, disease struck Michigan. It left a path of death across large areas. Lots of the elms leading to the farm were dead. Everyone thought that the old elm tree would be the 5.The farm's new owners considered pulling the chain out and chopping the tree up into firewood before it 6.

    But they simply couldn't bring themselves to do it. It was as if the old tree had become a family friend, so they decided to let the 7 make the decision. 8, the tree didn't die year after year. It became stronger. 9 could understand it. Tree experts from Michigan State

University came out to study.10 it was the only elm still standing in the whole area. After 11 the wound left by the iron chain, the experts decided that it was actually the chain that 12 the elm's life. They reasoned that the tree must have taken so much iron from the chain that it became 13 to fight the elm disease, it's said that what doesn't kill you will make you 14. It serves as a reminder that even with wounds, we can still have 15. Our wounds can give us the resources we need to survive. They can truly make us strong.

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Instructions for Microwave Oven

    This is the latest Panasonic M1-235C microwave oven. Please follow the instructions below:

    Warnings

    Before use, the user must check whether the utensil* is suitable for microwave oven; Be sure not to use the utensil which is not suitable for microwave oven, so as to avoid fire and keep the microwave oven from damage.

    The microwave oven can't be started without food in it. Empty running is harmful to the microwave oven, and may give rise to danger.

    When the food is heated or cooked with the plastic package, please keep the package not fully closed so as to avoid explosion*.

    The microwave oven can't be used to heat shelly fresh eggs or already-boiled eggs, because there may be an explosion when they are being heated or even after heated by the microwave oven.

Recipes

    Heat the food

    Put the food in the utensil, choose the time and switch to the Heating Mode, and then press the "Start" key. Suggested time: hamburgers or sandwiches for 1 minute; meat for 2 minutes.

    Steamed fish

    Put the fish in a plate, and cover the plate with preservative film* for microwave oven. Don't forget to leave a few small holes on the film. Then choose the High Heat for 5 minutes.

    Roasted chicken wings

    Pickle the chicken wings with the flavor you like for half an hour. Then switch to the Barbecue Mode, and cook for the first 3 minutes, then turn the chicken wings over and cook for another 3 minutes.

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    My parents have always said that they never felt comfortable traveling by train when they were my age. It's always a mystery to me when they talk about the crowded and noisy train compartments*, wheels clicking on the rails, and the boring and tiring journeys.

However, train travel is quite a different experience today, especially after high--speed rail was widely put into service in China. Nothing can match train journeys for the comfort and speed. Few things could be more impressive than China's high--speed rail system, especially the speed at which it developed—and is still developing. Such speed is known as "China speed".

    China speed means a lot to the country. The past 30 years have witnessed China's rapid development in various areas, like the economy and technology. We've seen dozens of tall buildings appear almost overnight, with roads and highways connecting every comer. And mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasingly important roles in everyone's life. China speed has changed our country and impressed the world. But as we enjoy the benefits of China speed, the problems it brings us can't be ignored, such as the air pollution or traffic problems. As a high price is being paid, maybe we should think about what China speed will bring us in the next 30 years. We need to know that our future depends on the choices we make today, so it is our duty to give China speed a new definition. If you pay close attention to the word "speed", you might notice that each letter stands for something interesting: Society, Progress, Economy, Environment and Development. Our society's progress depends largely on the balance among our economy, the environment, and the development of our future. That is what we need to keep in mind as China continues to speed ahead.

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    Thanks to software like Apple's Siri or Microsoft's Cortana, it's easier than ever to do something on our phone or computer. All we have to do is "talk", and our favorite song starts playing a few seconds later. But in the neat" future, asking our phone to play a song by using our voice will seem as old--fashioned. That's because US tech company Microsoft recently applied for a patent* for a "brain control interface"(BCI): meaning that soon, we may be able to control our phone and computer with our thoughts.

    BCI technology works by changing brain signals into computer commands. This technology isn't brand new, however. Last year, for example, it was reported that scientists were able to help a disabled man from the US, 53-year-old Bill Kochevar, to move again. To do this, Kochevar was fitted with BCI technology, as well as equipment to make his muscles move. After a few weeks of getting used to it, Kochevar was able to use his thoughts to "tell" the BCI to move his muscles, meaning he was able to feed himself for the first time in years.

    Apart from helping disabled people, it's hoped that BCI technology will improve the daily lives of other people too. US social networking platform Facebook announced last year that it was working off BCI technology to help people type by using their brain. By 2020, the company hopes to have created a system that will allow people to type up to 100 words per minute just by thinking about them.

    However, many people are worried that technology that tan read our thoughts will create privacy problems, especially if social media companies are included. But Facebook researcher Regina Dugan said at a meeting last year that the company has no interest in reading people's private thoughts. "That might be more than any of us care to "know. And it's not something any of us should have a right to know," she said.

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    I recently gave up driving. I passed my test last year, but I stopped voluntarily when I turned 90, I thought that it was finally the right time. Needless to say, my family was relieved--they didn't have to have "that talk" with me. My doctor was relieved too. Compared to a serious illness, taking away a senior driving license is one of the hardest things to do. Since my wife passed away years ago, I made this decision alone, although I'm sure my wife would have supported me. I knew I couldn't move as well as I used to, and my eyesight was getting worse. It hurt to turn my head when backing up the car, and, after long shopping trips, I was always tired.

    As I handed over the keys of the car to my son, I thought of all the cars my wife and I had owned over the years. A car is freedom, independence, and an extension of your personality. Without one, you feel like less of a person.

    I have a son who lives close by and we shop together at least once a week. My neighbors also offer me rides, but the idea of being dependent on other people after a lifetime of independent is hard to get used to.

    I have learned to adapt and change. With my own car, I could go anywhere at a moment's notice. But now, my life is different and I must plan ahead for everything. No more going out for mill or bread or last minute afternoon drives. However, I found a solution to some of those problems. Last month, I decided to buy a nice new four-wheel electric motorbike. At the top speed of 12km/h, it takes 20 minutes to get from my house to the store. But now, my ride is free from traffic and noise, with trees and greenery replacing cars and street signs.

    Giving up driving is hard, and some of us never accept the loss. For me, however, it was just the end result of a long and lucky life. Life in the slow lane turned out to be so much fun-and so much cheaper.

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