辽宁省辽阳市2019年中考英语试卷

Kate is so shy that she doesn't have            to sing in public.

My computer doesn't work. There must be              wrong with it.

—Can you come to the party this weekend？

—Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition,           I must prepare for it.

Don't worry about your daughter, she can look after             well.

—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.

—Yes, it              every day.

The dish smells delicious, but it        a little salty.

Although our plane met with a storm, it landed             .

—You              smoke at the oil station, it's too dangerous.

—I'm sorry, I won't.

John didn't get the job he wanted. Let's go and            .

The land is         rain because it hasn't rained for several months.

         , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.

It's impolite to ________your teachers' office without knocking at the door.

—Did you notice a man passing by?

—No, I ________on the phone.

— Excuse me, do you know________? I've just missed my train.

—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.

— Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden?

—________, Mom. I'm coming.

从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）

A: Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater.

B: Yes, we want to rent (租用)your theater to have an English evening.

A:

B: This Sunday afternoon.

A:

B: About 3 hours.

A: Oh, let me see. It's available from 2: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm.

B: The time is OK.

A: 200 yuan per hour.

B: Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？

A: No problem.

B: Thank you. We'll arrive at 1: 55 this Sunday afternoon.

A: You're welcome.

A. Why will you have your English evening? B. How much rent(租金)should I pay for this place? C. That's too expensive. D. When are you going to rent it? E. Can I help you? F. How long will your English evening last? G. That sounds reasonable.

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

    I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop (圈). You know the type. You dip (浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles (气泡).

    My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, 3 you make bubbles?" I hadn't blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.

    After several tries 5the loop of soapy water, I gently (轻轻地)breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed (抓住)the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I7 explained to him, "Son, you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles." He followed my8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9…

    There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced.

阅读理解

    In ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots (元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home. One day, Zhou decided to travel far away. He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar (坛子) and gave it to his friend Wang Wu, telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates (红枣).

    A year later, one day before Zhou came back, Wang's wife wondered what was in the jar. So she secretly opened it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.

    When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while, then they went to see the county magistrate (县官).

    When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened, he answered, "Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago."

    The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully. Then he said: "Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!"

    Wang still denied (否认)having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew, Wang finally admitted (承认)that he had taken the ingots.

阅读理解

    Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.

    The traveler, who was born with a congenital bone disease (先天性骨病),lost her right leg at the age of four. Although she had a hard time at first, she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life.

    To spread that message, Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online, and writes her location across her artificial leg (假肢)before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across Europe, all with the well—known locations written on her artificial leg.

    "I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design (设计)on it. One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard," Gallagher said, "My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea, but my friends liked it and told me to go for it, so I did."

    Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg, but once she shared the photos, she received only positive feedback (正面的反馈). "My leg hasn't stopped me doing anything I've wanted to do, and I've been able to keep up with my peers (同龄人)and lead a pretty great life."

    Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if you run into difficulties, get creative with it because if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.

阅读理解

	Autumn is the best season for crabs. The hairy crabs (大闸蟹)are quite fat and tasty at this time of year. The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu. Many people use eight silver tools including chopsticks, a pair of scissors and a small hammer (锤子)to eat crab meat.
	Caviar (鱼子酱)is not common in most people's daily life. But if you're going to try it, Russian caviar may be your best choice. Caviar is made of fish eggs. It sells at a high price. If you want to get the fresh juicy taste, don't cook it —just eatrawcaviar. You may also eat it with bread and salad.
	Who says the British only have fish and chips？ Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of. An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first. Next comes another piece of ham (火腿) and pastry (面糊).Then it is covered with eggs. Baked (烘焙)  until it is golden yellow, beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside.
	Sukiyaki (寿喜锅),or Japanese beef hot pot, is one of the most popular dishes in Japan. People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes. It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests. In Sukiyaki, you need thin pieces of beef. The best is the Kobe beef. It's very expensive but amazing.

阅读理解

    Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.

    A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.

    According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors.

    At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.

    Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。

（Two girls met on the playground during the break.）

A: Hi, Lucy. I haven't seen your English teacher for a long time. ?

B: She has gone to Shanghai.

A:  ?

B: She went there for further education.

A: ?

B: She went there with another three teachers.

A: ?

B: They will come back in three days.

A: Do you miss her?

B: Of course. She is my favorite teacher. Oh, there goes the bell. I must go. Bye.

A: .

经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。

The manager solved the problem for the customer.

昨天你为什么缺席会议了？

Why were you the meeting yesterday？

这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。

This new product heating food quickly.

他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？

Have theyto save wild animals yet？

小孩子必须远离垃圾食品。

Kids must junk food.

你的决定多么明智啊！

这首诗将被翻译成德语。

如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。

阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Make memories of ginkgo (银杏)leaves

    Autumn is the season of harvest (收获). Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind. The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees.

⑴I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans.This autumn, I picked up some ginkgo leaves. I cleaned and dried them in the sun. When they are ready, they will be my specimens (标本). And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks. ⑵They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books.They are my memory of this autumn.

⑴ ⑵ 

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）

    A young eagle (鹰)was learning to hunt (捕猎)when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below. "Ooh, that looks delicious," he said. "No, dear," his mum said, "you're not  to hunt something so big yet. Begin mice." Being a good boy, the eagle listened to mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently (熟练地). Then he wanted pigs again. "No, dear," his mum said, "perhaps you should learn to catch rabbits now." So he did so, then he of the pigs again. "No, dear," his mum said, "now it's time for young sheep." The young eagle soon became at catching young sheep and then one day, he saw a pig running below. He looked at the pig, then at his mum's eyes. She nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch (树枝)and flew  down. He had the pig for dinner that day.

    I don't know what your  are. I hope that they are big. And I hope that you are taking small daily steps every day that are required to get there.

根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

    One day, when Sunee reached her house, she saw a brown package(包裹). She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother. Sunee opened the package. As she did, she noticed there was Thai writing on the box. This package had come from her aunt in Thailand.

    Inside the box, Sunee saw something uncommon. It was a red silk umbrella. She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse (钱包).They were both beautiful.

    "Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time," said Grandmother. "Packages traveled by train and ship. It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean. How long did your package take to arrive?"

    Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark (邮戳). It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago. "That's fast!" said Sunee.

    Her grandmother agreed. "We have resources (资源)now that we didn't have years ago. Now, packages are flown across the ocean. Because airplanes travel so fast, packages arrive very quickly. Now our economy (经济)depends on fast delivery (快递)!"

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

    Teeth are important part of our body. Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day. Learning how to take care of teeth is very important.

    The importance of brushing teeth

    If you eat and do not brush your teeth, pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems. The food can damage (破坏)your teeth. Then germs (细菌)can get into your teeth and make them decay (腐烂).

    It is important to brush teeth every day. You should get a checkup from your dentist every year. Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar, such as candy and soft drinks, helps to protect teeth.

    The proper ways of brushing teeth

    Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way? Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy, clean and beautiful.

    ◆Replace your toothbrush every few months.

    ◆Clean two or three teeth at a time. Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion (运动)and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions.

    ◆Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite (咬)into food.

    ◆Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue (舌头)from back to front. A lot of germs live there.

    ◆Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth.

The title: Taking proper care of your teeth
brushing teeth	The germs can get into your teeth and damage them you brush your teeth.
	Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food .
The proper ways of brushing teeth	Replace your toothbrush.
	Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and down.
	Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of there.
	Spend at least two minutes brushing your teeth.

根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。

一些外宾暑假要来我们社区参观，社区需要十名学生做向导. 请你为社区写一则招聘启事，应聘者需具备以下条件：⒈擅长英语；⒉善于与人沟通；⒊对人友善. 有意者请与张先生联系，电话是1380419xxxx. （开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Guides Wanted

    Some foreign visitors will come to visit our community this summer vacation.

根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。

初中生活即将结束，你将步入人生下一阶段. 在今后的生活中，为了成为一个更好的自己，你对自己有哪些承诺？请从以下几个方面进行说明，并可适当发挥.

要求：

1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范，

2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名，

3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

    My junior high school days will be over. Before setting out on my new journey, I want to make promises to myself.