人教新课标英语选修7 Unit 2 Robots 同步练习-组卷题库站

单选题

—I don't care what ________ about me. （）

People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisements always persuade people _________ the products which are not so good. （）

A、 buy

B、 to buy

C、 buying

D、 bought

I came home very late last night，__________，early this morning. （）

完型填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

We live a life surrounded by robots. Nearly every robot has been made in some way1 up to a certain level or temperature. The machine will wait for “feedback” about the water2or temperature before it begins the washing cycle. In this way, a washing machine has been patterned after humans. We depend on 3from our five senses to find out what is happening around us and then make decisions about our actions.

Of course, some machines perform functions like humans, but much 4 than we do, such as calculators. A pocket calculator works faster than a human, never makes mistakes, and doesn't get 5or bored.

Other robots are very similar to humans in their ability6 new things. In factories, robots can learn to do many different tasks, as they are shown by a human operator. For example, in a car factory, a person will guide a robot's “arm” and “ 7” through the steps of the new job. The robot's electronic “brain” will 8the information away, memorizing the steps so the next time it9can repeat the movements without a human operator. When the robot must be moved to a new job, its memory is 10so it is ready to learn the next job. Of course, at any time if there is anything 11in the process, different from the original task, the robot cannot 12 with it. It will signal for an engineer to come for repairs.

Some robots are considered very intelligent because they have more human abilities than others, such as “seeing” 13 cameras for eyes or “feeling” with metal fingers that can14shapes and even temperatures. However, no machine has 15been able to copy the complexity of the simplest, most common person.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

We all have four to six dreams per night. But why do some people seem to r emember their dreams while others don't?

People who report that they have good dream recollection are more likely, than others who don't, to have been woken up during a stage of sleep referred to as REM (rapid eye movement). This is the stage of sleep where dreams occur, and if you're woken up during it you may recall the dream you were having more readily.

Light sleepers who are woken up very easily by the slightest sound tend to report having many more dreams they can remember than heavy sleepers who can nod off during thunder and lightening and do not know they've been dreaming at all. Therefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm to go off frequently during the night, as you'll have more chances of waking during REM sleep. However，doing this exercise regularly will be bad for your sleeping pattern, and may mess with your body clock.

Interestingly, some people have the ability to dream to order, to a degree. If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams, get a dream journal ready to write in and place it by their bed at night and tell themselves they will write down their dreams upon waking, they're more likely to actually produce a memorable dream.

Studies have shown us that during dreams we often play out different scenarios (情节) and our brains work out how to deal with them, should they actually occur in waking life. Thus, if you dreamed you lost your car keys and needed to find another way of getting to your destination, this could just be your mind working out what you would do in the future if this happened to you. The reason why people don't always remember dreams is that it would interfere (干扰) with waking life. An overload of information which may not be necessary could confuse your daily thinking, and lead you to perform less well. However, storing information away in your mental filing system located in your subconscious (潜意识), in case you ever need it, is far more efficient.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

Exams affect the whole family. As teenagers bury themselves in textbooks, parents have to behave like saints(圣人), ignoring doubts—is he actually studying up there, or just playing online games? Forget any practical help around the house. “He's sitting at the kitchen table reading the TV guide，” says the mother of a 15-year-old boy. “But when I ask if he can take the rubbish out, he looks very angry and says, ‘But I'm revising'．” Chloe, 16, comes from a large family and finds it is hard to revise. “I become angry easily，” Chloe says.“I camplain to my mum that there's too much noise and too much mess.”

Beyond these practical considerations, parents are confused about how much they should get involved. Some call for expert help. Others buy lots of practice exam papers. But you may use your skills tospuryour children. Anne, 18, admits that the greatest driving force for revision is being in competition with her twin sister. My mother always says my sister is better than me.
Bribery(行贿)is not unknown.“Some parents offer their children material or cash rewards，” says Mike Evans, the author of How To Pass Your Exams. “This may achieve the required result in some cases, but I think it does nothing for the longer-term aim, which I believe is to encourage them to take responsibility for their own personal development.”

“I deal with exam stress all the time，” says an experienced teacher. “Basically, the pupils and I have an agreement to convince the parents that all is going well. Then the parents back off and everything gets better.” Her fantasy solution would keep parents away for six weeks so that they don't pass on pre exam stress to their children.

书面表达：

请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[任务要求]

你准备参加一个题为“是否应该让机器人干家务”的讨论会，讨论会上你将做一个书面发言。请认真阅读下面短文，然后完成以下任务：

1.概括短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约60—80；

2.就“是否应该让机器人干家务”这一主题谈谈你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约60—80；

1）.机器人是社会科技进步的表现。

2）.让机器人干家务可以减轻家人的负担。高智能机器人还可以照顾家人。

3）.但使用、维修的成本高；机器人的行动缓慢，不能与人类真正沟通。

4）.机器人的价格昂贵，一般人家负担不起。真正普及还需一段较长的时间。

As science developed rapidly in the direction of technology, it supplies an a better and ore cofortable life. en will be working shorter and shorter hours, while housewives will also be able to have ore free tie. Can you iagine doing housework without a housewife? Scientists believe this will be turned into realities in not very long tie, and perhaps during your lifetie house-robots will take the place of housewives.
When I discussed this kind of achine with housewives, soe 90 percent of the replied iediately, “How soon can I buy one?” The other 10 percent said, “I would be terrified to see it oving about y house.” But when I explained to the that it could be turned off or stopped, they quickly realized that it is a useful object.
In y own hoe we have found that the washing-up achine is regarded as a good hand in the roo. There's no greater pleasure than to go to bed in the evening and know that the washing-up is being done downstairs after we are asleep.
Soe failies would like to have their robot slaves doing all the downstairs housework after they were in bed at night, while others would have it done in the ornings. But this would be entirely a atter of choice.