天津市和平区2019-2020学度高三上学期英语期末考试试题

—Would you mind if I asked you a question?

—_____, as long as it won't take long.

—Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office.

—My schedule is very_____right now, but I'll try to fit her in.

—Why did you quit your job?

—It was good_____its working conditions, but the salary was too low.

I have read the letter twice, but I can't make_____of it.

With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream_____I take action now as soon as possible.

—You think I shouldn't say how I feel?

—_____. Do what you like.

I_____for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.

High school students will be better aware of_____the real world is like by participating in community service.

—I'd like to go to see the film with you, Dad.

—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.

When I said that someone didn't work hard in our class, I was not_____you.

_____it many times, I still can't make Tom understand what I said.

You_____be right but I'm going back to check anyway.

The book I have chosen is Fu Lei's Family Letters_____Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.

The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy_____those lovely children running and playing around.

I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting_____.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    There's a program for middle schools called Treps that teaches kids about business and product development. The students are given the task to learn to 1 products on their own, and at the end of the program the school gym is 2 up like a trade show where all the kids get to sell the products. They each get a3, make signs and dress up a little. The school gym is open to the public and4 a crowd.

    Some of the kids there 5have a crowd at their stand, because the products made by themselves are unique and interesting. But there are some other kids, with 6that aren't very good, just don't stand out, aren't getting attention. At first, they stand there with a 7 face but later you can see the 8in their eyes because everyone walks by the stands uninterested. I always think it 9to visit the stands of those kids, buy something, and 10 them for how hard they must have worked on it. Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort can11 them. I usually bring $100 to this event merely for this 12. As the night goes on, 13 they still haven't sold much, I will send my daughter over there to buy something from them.

    The other day, as an education expert, I was14 with some parents about this. They asked me why I encouraged the kids who made terrible products, saying "15 confirmation means they won't learn anything". I told them, "These kids know their products aren't a16 , but that doesn't mean they should17. It takes courage to18 there and try to sell their products. If nobody buys anything, or nobody19 their effort, they will probably quit next time." Hearing these, all the parents agreed.

    A little encouragement can go a long way and sometimes a small lie can be a big20 in the right direction.

阅读理解

Active Challenge

    Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in Canada

    Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.

Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.

    Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies (策略) and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion (一份) control. We help you develop healthy habits.

    The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it.

    Pre-Camp: Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will besent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials  an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self.

    Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.

阅读理解

    The killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched ( 声调高的) call, could lead to the cancellation of one of Canada' biggest music festivals.

    The first hint of trouble for Ottawa's Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.

    It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. "This is one of the most challenging problems we've been presented with, but we feel we can work through this," said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.

    "Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so we're taking it very seriously." The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day. Environmentalists were also brought in.

    "We don't know when the eggs might hatch," said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.

    The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.

    Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festival's 11-day run, said Monahan. It's highly likely that the festival's thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs.

    Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however.

    "Most of the people we're working with are looking for a positive solution," Monahan said. "There is no one saying that the festival can't go on."

    As news of thedilemmaspread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned.

Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.

    The killdeer's tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction on a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.

阅读理解

    Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.

    Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, "I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious, and wrong, decision on climate change this world has seen."

    Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we "build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send people to Mars by 2025."

    According to BBC, Professor Hawking said, "Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity." He continued, "I hope it would unite competitive nations ina single goal, to face the common challenge for us all." The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, "a new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics and cosmology."

    Hawking also revealed his vision for other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, "The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive." He continued, "Our natural resources are beingdrained, at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation (大量毁灭) of animal species. We can be ignorant, unthinking lot (人)."

    The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, "If we succeed, we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (起点) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact." Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.

阅读理解

    Smartphones are our constant companions. For many of us, their glowing screens are a ubiquitous (十分普遍的) presence, drawing us in with endless distractions. They are in our hands as soon as we wake, and command our attention until the final moments before we fall asleep.

    Steve Jobs would not approve.

    In 2007, Jobs took the stage and introduced the world to the iPhone. If you watch the full speech, you will be surprised by how he imagined our relationship should be with this iconic invention. This vision is so different from the way most of us use these devices now.

    In his remarks, Jobs spent an extended amount of time demonstrating how the device utilized (应用) the touch screen before detailing the many ways Apple engineers had improved the age-old process of making phone calls. It's the best iPod we've ever made," Jobs exclaimed at one point. "The killer app is making calls," he later added. Both lines drew thunderous applause.

    The presentation confirms that Jobs imagined a simpler iPhone experience than the one we actually have more than a decade later. For example, there was no App Store when the iPhone was first introduced, and this was by design. Jobs was convinced that the phone's carefully-designed native features were enough. He did not seek to completely change the rhythm of users' daily lives. He simply wanted to take experiences we had already found important－listening to music, placing calls, generating directions－and make them better.

    The minimalist (简约主义者) vision for the iPhone Jobs offered in 2007 is unrecognizable today－and that is a shame.

    Under what I call the "constant companion model," we now see our smartphones as always-on portals (通道) to information. We have become so used to it over the past decade that it is easy to forget the novelty (新奇之处) of the device. It seems increasingly clear to me that Jobs probably got it right from the very beginning: Many of us would be better-off returning to his original minimalist vision for our phones.

    Practically speaking, to be a minimalist smartphone user means only using your device for a small number of features that do things of value to you. Otherwise, you simply put it away outside of these activities. This approach dethrones (废黜) this device from the position of a constant companion down to a luxury object, such as a fancy bike, that gives you great pleasure when you useitbut does not dominate your entire day.

    Early in his 2007 keynote, Jobs said, "Today, Apple is going to reinvent the phone." What he didn't add, however, was the follow-up promise: "Tomorrow we're going to reinvent your life." The smartphone is fantastic, but it was never meant to be the foundation for a new form of existence.

    If you return this innovation to its original role, you will get more out of both your phone and your life.

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

    I was in a local store recently when I saw something that opened a window into my soul, which helped let in a little more light.

    I had just picked up some shampoo and was headed to the pet supplies to get some dog food for my furry friends. I decided to take a shortcut through one of the toy aisles. Blocking my way, however, was a young father and his four-year-old daughter. The little girl was pleading (恳求) with her dad to buy her a new doll. The dad was being gentle but firm, telling her they couldn't afford it right now. Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, "I hate you!"

    I thought that the father would get mad at her for this outburst. I knew that I probably would do so when I was his age. Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, "That's alright. You'll love me later." I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked off. Then it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the yearsbut not as the father.

    In my childhood, many times I grew angry with my parents when I felt my requests weren't being answered. Through them all, though, my parents were still patient, loving, and kind to me. They knew that I didn't understand why certain things had to happen the way they did. They knew that my anger was a part of my growing up spiritually in this world. They knew that I would love them later.

    Now I have grown up and become a parent of two children. I have deeper understanding of parents' behavior in different situations. They love their next generation, but more than that, they also know that they should love them in a proper way. Raising a healthy child means to help him grow both mentally and physically. That is why we need to trust our parents' love and give them ours as well. It is never too late to love them. It is never too late to invite them into your soul. It is never too late to let their light guide your life.

假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津，最近你美国的笔友 Brown 来信说他的学校利用网络辅助老师教学和学生学习，深受师生欢迎。他想了解你的学校是否也有这样的网络教学。   请你给他回一封信，主要内容如下：

⑴学校有一个叫 SmartPage 的网站；

⑵师生如何利用网站以及对这种学习方式的看法（如:是否有助于学习等等）；

⑶自己的体验和感受。注意：

①词数不少于100；

②可以适当增加细节使内容充实、行文连贯；

③文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Brown,

   

Yours,

Li Jin