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浙江省七彩阳光2020届高三下学期英语4月高考模拟卷(含听力音频)

作者UID:7189882
日期: 2024-09-29
高考模拟
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读理解

    The ancient Chinese martial art Tai Chi has increasingly become a form of life for many New Yorkers, thanks to the efforts made by former world martial art champion Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu.

    Chen started learning martial arts at the age of six. By the age of 30 when he retired from his athletic career, he had already won 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions. After having coached athletes in sports team for several years, Chen decided to come to the United States in 2003 in the hope to bring Chinese culture to more people around the world through Tai Chi.

    The couple started teaching children Tai Chi and other forms of martial arts in school and later founded Sitan Tai Chi and Martial Arts with the mission of promoting Tai Chi and providing a forum for those interested in the martial art.

    Originated from China, Tai Chi's slow, graceful movements are accompanied by deep circular breathing. This gentle form of exercise can help maintain strength, flexibility and balance, and could be the perfect activity for the rest of your life, said a research by Harvard Medical School. It is appealing to people of all ages.

    "As an engineer and then a sales manager, I was on phone a lot and thus had poor posture. I needed to get back into some healthy type of lifestyle after I retired, and I found Tai Chi," said Frank Mandarino, who is 81 years old and has practiced Tai Chi for 11 years at Sitan Tai Chi and Martial Arts.

    Although Tai Chi is already getting popular in fast-paced New York City and neighboring areas, Chen thinks the current situation is far from satisfactory. He is developing a training program and grading system through which his school could train more qualified teachers. "A standard, effective, applicable, and practical training and grading system could gather all the teachers who are out there promoting Tai Chi on their own to work together for the noble cause," said Chen.

阅读理解

    The latest diet trend in America is also an ancient human activity. The activity is fasting, or not eating food for a set amount of time.

    Social media apps and Facebook groups are appearing for people who do "intermittent fasting," or fasting on a part-time basis. Like other diets, intermittent fasting helps you lose weight by setting limits on eating. But instead of limiting what you eat, it limits when you eat.

    Melissa Breaux Bankston is a Crossfit instructor in New Orleans, Louisiana. She tried intermittent fasting as a way to reduce her snacking. "I wanted to limit the amount of time that I was eating," she said.

    However, for now, limited research suggests it may not be any better for weight loss than reducing calorie intake over the long term.

    "It's really another way of fooling your body into eating less calories," said Krista Varady, who studies intermittent fasting at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

    Courtney Peterson, of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, also studies intermittent fasting. She suggested the benefits of intermittent fasting are not as great as some might suggest. "Unfortunately, intermittent fasting gets a littlehyped," she said.

    Some health experts say intermittent fasting might be too difficult for many people. They point to a study of 100 people where those placed in a fasting group lost about the same amount of weight as those on diets that restricted calories. The fasting group had a dropout rate of 38 percent, compared with 29 percent for the caloric-restriction diet group.

    But intermittent fasting may be easier for people who already skip meals when they are too busy, said Varady.

    People interested in intermittent fasting should talk to their doctor before trying it. Health experts do not recommend intermittent fasting for children, people on some medications and people with a history of eating disorders.

阅读理解

    A new study suggests that patients with breast cancer who take additional vitamins during chemotherapy(化疗) treatment may face increased risks.

    Researchers said the use of dietary supplements(补充剂) that increase levels of antioxidants, iron, vitamin B12 and omega-3 fatty acids appeared to lower the effectiveness of chemotherapy. Researchers reported their findings in theJournal of Clinical Oncology.

    Christine Ambrosone is the head of cancer prevention and control at the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in Buffalo, New York. She said, "From this study and others in the literature, it seems that it may not be wise to take supplements during chemotherapy."

    "It's thought that antioxidants might interfere with the ability of chemotherapy to kill cancer cells," Ambrosone said.

    Some doctors have been advising patients for a number of years not to take antioxidants during chemotherapy. "But there was no strong empirical data for that recommendation," Ambrosone said.

    So, Ambrosone and other researchers decided to study whether supplement use might affect chemotherapy's effectiveness. They looked for evidence in an earlier study on diet, exercise, lifestyle and cancer results.

    In the earlier research, people who took part were asked about their use of supplements at the beginning of and during treatment, and about their lifestyle, diet and exercise. The researchers studied 1,134 patients who filled out the surveys and followed them for a median of six years.

    The researchers searched for possibilities that might increase the risk of the disease reappearing or of death. They found that patients who took any supplements at the beginning of and during chemotherapy were 41 percent more likely to have their breast cancer return than those who did not. In addition, the supplement takers were 40 percent more likely to die later on compared to patients using no supplements. The supplements included vitamin A, C and E. Those taking vitamin B12 and iron supplements were at greater risk of cancer returning, the researchers said.

任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Meditation(冥想)is widely recommended as a health-boosting practice. Basic mediation involves sitting in a comfortable position and trying to quiet your mind by thinking of nothing.  But a good way to begin is to think of yourself as an "observer of your thoughts," noticing what the narrative voice in your head says but not engaging it.

    Here are some methods to start a basic meditation practice.

    Focused Meditation

    You can concentrate on something visual, like a statue; something auditory, like a recording of ocean waves; something constant, like your own breathing; or a simple concept, like "unconditional compassion."  However, the idea is the same—staying in the present moment, avoiding the constant stream of comments from your conscious mind, and allowing yourself to slip into an altered state of consciousness.

    Activity-Oriented Meditation

    Activity-oriented meditation is a form of mindfulness that combines meditation with activities you may already enjoy, or with new activities that help you focus on the present.    Activities like gardening, creating artwork, or practicing yoga can all be effective forms of meditation.

    Mindfulness Meditation

    Mindfulness can be a form of meditation that, like activity-oriented meditation, doesn't reallylooklike meditation. This simply involves staying in the present moment rather than thinking about the future or the past. Focusing on emotions and where you feel them in your body—not examining why you feel them, but just experiencing them as sensations—is another.

    Whichever method you choose, keep in mind that a consistent practice—even just quieting the mind for five minutes a day—is more useful than sessions that are longer but infrequent.

A. As thoughts appear in your mind, just let them go.

B. It's not always easy to do if you don't already practice it.

C. Some people find it easier to do this than to focus on nothing.

D. Without practice, many find it difficult to turn off the voice inside their head.

E. Focusing on sensations you feel in your body is one way to stay "in the now."

F. It involves experiencing each moment, letting it go, and then experiencing the next.

G. You join in a repetitive activity or one where you can get "in the zone" and experience "flow."

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    My first born son had been diagnosed with Autism(自闭症). His speech wasn't developing right.

    He would cry for a long time for1 reason….

    My daughter who had been born two years after him was developing normally, out-pacing her brother. My wife had been 2  with just the two of them but I'd wanted another son. I wanted a(n)   3son who  would be just like  me and 4  the family name. The doctors had 5 us that the chances were one in ten thousand that we would have another child with Autism.6, a part of me was afraid. When we discovered my wife was pregnant with a boy again, I remember7, over and over and over.

    As my third born child 8, however, it soon became 9 that the doctors had been wrong. While his brother had 10 learned to talk, read, and learn, my youngest son could say only a few words. He had an even more extreme11 of Autism. Life had said "No" to my prayer.

    The journey that 12 has been a long and difficult one for my sons, my daughter, their mother, and me. It still goes on today. It 13  all of us down a path we didn't want to go, 14  it was a path that led us all to greater love and kindness. My oldest son now is a 15 of kindness who gives out hugs happily. His younger brother still doesn't16 much but has a laughter and innate joy that 17 my soul each and every day of my life.

    Sometimes we don't know why some of our wishes are 18 while others aren't. All I know is that we are all loved. And we just have to trust 19  we don't know the answers. Trust in life to lead you down the path you are20 to go.

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
书面表达(共两节,满分 40 分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    I could smell theturkeycooking, even in the attic where I was hiding out. I heard a laugh, too, and a bang from something being dropped. Our house was noisier since my new stepsister and step-mother moved in—JenandMom.

    I called her Mom, but the word felt uncomfortable, like a pair of shoes that pinched(夹脚). I didn't remember my own mother; she had died in an accident when I was a baby. It had always been just Dad and me. We were ateam. Now, so much had changed, and sometimes I wished I had the magic tochangeit back.

    I heard Dad's footsteps upstairs. "Do you want to take Jen skating?" he asked.

    "I guess." I sighed, thinking about how Dad and I usually spent Thanksgiving Day building abigsnowman. But this year, Dad was too busy helping Mom cook the turkey.

    "Thanks," Dad said and put his arm around my shoulders. "We'llmakethat snowman later," he promised.

    "Yeah," I agreed, not too sure we'd have time.

    Mom handed us some homemade cookies with smiling faces as we grabbed our skates. I had to admit, Momcame up withgood ideas sometimes. Even though I liked that, I still couldn't help but feel as if she were changing everything.

    "No, thanks. I'm not hungry," I said, although I was, a little.

"Ready?" I asked Jen. She nodded, and we headed out the front door.

    Thesnowcrunched under our boots as we walked down the street. The silence was awkward. "Did you go skating a lot last year?" I asked, blurting out the first thing that came to my mind.

    Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, "On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys."

    Until then, I'd never even thought about how Jen must befeeling. She not only had a new stepfather and stepbrother; she had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake, and she'd had to move up north with us. She'd had more changes than me.

注意:1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;

2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

   Suddenly, I didn't feel quite so sorry for myself.

Paragraph 2:

   We were so busy making it that we didn't hear our parents come outside.

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