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江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语模拟试题一

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-07-05
中考模拟
单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读理解(共15题;每小题两分,满分30分)
阅读理解

Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.

Dear Frank,

You've heard the warnings. It's reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That's why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I'm warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It's not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can't put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can't fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone?

Dad

Dear Dad,

I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But I'm just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many ways.

    Do you remember that time when the car broke down? I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be safe.

If I didn't, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can take up anything in a second. It's really hard to be successful today if you don't have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won't use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn't change anything in the long term.

Frank.

阅读理解

    Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatforms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.

    Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

    In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

    "You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.

    Beijing Opera is China's national opera anditis full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

阅读理解

Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.

    The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的)just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.

Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.

The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉)move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.

Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.

Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词。(每小题0.5分)
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题0.5分)
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

    On February 19, 2018, the popular documentary A Bite of China, which explores the relationship between Chinese people and food, returned to CCTV for its third season. Following the huge success of A Bite of China I in 2012 and A Bite of China II in 2014, A Bite of China III was also produced by CCTV. The public had high hopes for it. The chief director of the documentary Liu Hongyan said she wanted to make people admire the beauty of Chinese food while discovering the rich culture behind it.

    A Bite of China III has eight episodes(集)and each of them lasts for 50 minutes. The first episode is about different kinds of cookware(炊具)used in Chinese cooking. Besides(除……之外)the cookware, A Bite of China III also covers other themes like snacks, the food therapy and so on.

The latest season has been popular with people all over the world since it appeared on CCTV on February 19. Johnson Smith, an English engineer, said, "I have already watched every episode of A Bite of China III online. The amazing documentary makes me admire the beauty of Chinese food while learning about the culture of China. It is surprising to see that there are so many kinds of delicious Chinese food and ways of cooking. What's more, A Bite of China III takes me closer to China. It is quite a great country."

A Bite of China III

of returning

On February 19, 2018

Chief

Liu Hongyan

To make people admire the beauty of Chinese food while discovering the rich behind it.

Number of episodes

Total length(长度)

Sixand forty minutes

Contents

◆It explores thebetween Chinese people and food.

◆Itthemes like the cookware, snacks, the food therapy and so on.

Results

◆It has beensince it appeared on TV.

◆It bringspeople like Johnson Smith closer to China.

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