上海市闵行区2020年中考英语第二次模拟测试

Don't touch that plate. It's hot! Which is correct for the underlined part?

Could you do me _________________ favor and pick up Sam from school today?

Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for _________________ in the meeting room.

It's a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away _________________ January.

I think the government should focus more _________________ global climate change.

It was not as _________________ as I thought. After some practice, I could do it.

Don't worry. Ask your teacher for some _________________ on how to prepare for the final exam.

It seems _________________ that their favourite football team will win the game again.

The parents asked their son to be serious but he always pretended _________________ nothing.

They will keep _________________ the problem with their international partners.

I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They _________________ in the street.

Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) outbreak in China _________________ over by this late June.

When we are on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy the views from _________________ sides.

We will have to put off the school spring outing _________________ the weather improves.

Unfortunately, Lucy fell downstairs _________________ broke her leg yesterday afternoon.

_________________ wonderful concert it is! It's the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together.

Because of the spread of the disease, our flight to France _________________ last week.

It's amazing the programme _________________ put your e-mail into other languages.

— I'm afraid all the students to get used to online learning at present.

— _________________

— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Disneyland?

— _________________

Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.

The roots of rock and roll' go back to many different countries, many different kinds of music and many musicians. It is difficult to say how the music began.

    Rock music developed mainly from black African and white European music. The Europeans and the African slaves (奴隶) came to America during the seventeenth century. The each had their own music. Black Africans used heavy drumbeats, a singing voice, the calling of a melody and answer of a chorus. The white Europeans, mostly English and Scots, used a stronger melody, a less heavy beat and instruments such as guitars and horns. From the seventeenth to the twentieth century, musicians in the United States developed two new forms of music; the blues (蓝调音乐) , usually played by blacks, and country music, played by whites. Black musicians sang the blues with a guitar. This music was work songs: stories of troubles and pain, with lines that were repeated several times.

Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.

    The word 'rock and roll' probably came from the black churches in the South, where people sang and danced to the strong rhythms. At the same time, whites were playing country music. They went on with their of dancing music and slow songs that told sad stories. The singers played with string instruments such as fiddles and guitars.

    During this time blues and country musicians had some on each other. The birth of the electric guitar changed country and blue music in the 1940s. The sound of the electric guitar became the sound of rock and roll. No one thinks of early rock and roll without thinking of Elvis Presley (埃维斯·普利斯里，美国著名摇滚明星), the 'King of Rock and Roll'. Rock music to develop, but the heart and soul of rock is the same heart and soul that Elvis_ .

We watched the children sweeping into piles in the street. (leaf)

Sue has already set up her own company in her early (thirty)

My new dress fits me very well, but is a little bit tight. (she)

The company offered a number of chances for teachers' professional .(develop)

It's of the lady at the tourist office to give me some tips on where to visit. (help)

Parents should teach their children to behave in public. (proper)

Mike could the mood from nervous to relaxed in a few minutes. (changeable)

I don't think Mr. Brown was , he just didn't know the truth. (honest)

The doctor tells us that Tim needs to be operated on at once. (改为否定句)

The doctor tells us that Tim to be operated on at once.

I've been busy volunteering for our communitysince I came back from holiday.(对划线部分提问)

have you been busy volunteering for your community?

Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles. (改为反义疑问句)

Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles, ?

To be popular kids, we should never get angry so easily. (保持句意基本不变)

To be popular kids, we should never so easily.

We'd better set out early so that we won't hurry on the way. (保持句意基本不变)

We'd better set our early not to hurry on the way.

How have they managed to get everything finished so quickly?' Mike wondered. (改为宾语从句)

Mike wondered they managed to get everything finished so quickly.

work, healthy, for your body, are good, to, eating habits (连词成句)

Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

    On March 10, 2019, eight-year old Tani won the New York Chess Championship of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.

    Tani and his family arrived in New York City from African in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old boy asked him mother to allow him to join the club. As she wasn't able to afford the chess classes, she e-mailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could lean it or free.

    Though the chess club helps, it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.

    Not surprisingly, Tani's story, first reported by the New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Champion ship, Makofsky began a GofindMe activity for Tani and his family. In this way, Tani could continue his chess journey. It raised $ 200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money goes on coming. But the family donates most of the money to the church and to those poor families.

    Tani has also got offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politelyrejectedall of them and chosen to continue Tani's education at P. S.116.

    The young boy's story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President."Tani, you're an example of a winning spirit—in chess and in life. I'd love to meet you. 'He said on his Facebook.

    While Tani is excited about his new life, he is ready to meet great challenges. He is busy preparing for the next National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster (最高段的棋手). The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12. .

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

The Digital Black Hole

    Libraries around the world still hold copies of books printed hundreds of years ago. Will e-books still be read by us in hundreds of years' time? Librarians are1the fact that digital information and digital books are disappearing. Technology is always changing, and even now, we cannot get information typed in programs we used ten or fifteen years ago. Is digital data in danger of disappearing into a digital black hole?

Amazingly, we still have copies of the first collection of William Shakespeare's 36 plays (威廉·莎士比亚的36部戏剧), The First Folio. That's not bad for a book that's nearly 500 years old. The Folio was2in 1623. Around 800 copies were printed and 234 known copies still survive today.

    Books are easy to store and we don't use any special equipment to read them. But what about the documents (文件) kept on your computer now? Will people be able to read them in 800,500 or even 10 years' time? Documents we stored on discs (磁盘) ten or twenty years ago can't be3on our 21st century laptops. What about all your digital photograph? Every second, thousands of them are uploaded to social media. What will happen to them? Will they be lost in a few years' time?

    Music is in danger of being lost, too, we have to think of new ways to store it. We must copy this music or find the best way of storing it for future generations.

    When a website closes down, all the information on it is deleted. It's gone4. It was disappeared into the ‘digital black hole' Organizations have understood this problem. In 2004, the British Library started to keep important websites for future generations, just like paper-based literature. In the event of a digital black hole, it could all disappear. The only5is to print it all out and keep physical copies.

    With all the amazing new digital technology available to us today, we still have to rely on the centuries-old technology of printing. For now, printed copies are still the6way to store information.

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

THE WORLD TODAY

22nd, July, 2042

    Travel

    Moon hotel to welcome first guests

    History will be made today when the Titan Moon Hotel finally opens its doors to welcome the first tourists to the moon. The $36 billion project, which has been delayed for three years, hopes to r more than 50 guests a week soon.

    The first space plane leaves for the moon from the London Space Port later this evening. Guests on it include the Internet billionaire Mira Xin and her husband Bob Latchford. They are s a three-day honeymoon there.

    Entertainment

    Actors call for Star Client stop

    Angry actors are calling on people not to go and see the latest film called Film Star Client because they fear it can be the end of their profession. In the film, a whole group of robots play human roles. The film producers have given r saying that the huge costs that Hollywood stars are asking for make it impossible for studies to produce films. Maybe actors need not worry too much because early reviews of the film have been t. The film opens in the UK on Friday.

    Science and technology

    3D becomes a reality (现实), scientists say

    Imagine sitting in a meeting-room in New York while also sitting in your pyjamas back home in London. According to scientists at the United European University in Zurich, this will be a reality sometime in that near future. Dr Miriam Jame-son, head of the science and computing department, held a conference to announce a major breakthrough (突破) in 3D technology. She promised that two years from now it should be possible to send 3D images of yourself a in the world, no matter you are in New York or in London.

    S

    Shirley's Helsinki Happiness

    Doctors have told Shirley Williams that she will be able to compete in the European Championships in Helsinki next month. The 28-year-old boxer had a complete hand operation after being involved in a car accident. Doctors once told her that her career was over. But a two-year intensive recovery programme means that she now is well and has the chance again. 'I never thought this day would arrive,' she told reporters. 'After Helsinki I'm going to start t for Lima 2044', she added.

Answer the question (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

    George Reeder, 63, in Somerset has been given a bravery certificate (证书) for saving the life of a baby boy.

    It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbour master, George Reeder, was carrying out his regular duties when he heard a noise that caught his attention. On the other side of the harbour, some people were pointing and shouting, so he cycled over quickly

    Mr Reeder expected to see a dog in the sea, bu instead, he saw a baby's buggy (婴儿车) in about four metres of freezing cold water. A woman was screaming desperately - her baby boy was trapped into the buggy and was in the water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr Reeder quickly decided to do something.

    "I went over and saw that the buggy was upside - down ... and I jumped in," said Mr Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tired a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.

    Tanya Allen, a passer - by (who, fortunately, was a nurse), gave the baby CPR (心肺复苏术) and was able to get him to breathe again. Mr Reeder remembered seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby's mouth. 'I thought, he is all right. He's alive. Brilliant!" he said. Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. Mr Reeder said it was unbelievable that baby survived. 'It's such a miracle,' Mr Reeder added.

    After he'd finished helping the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr Reeder went home to recover from the experience. The child's grandfather knew Mr Reeder and, a little later, went to his house to tell him that the boy was out of danger. Mr Reeder was very relieved and happy to hear that.

    Mr Reeder said that he hadn't really been brave. 'It was everyone - from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,' he said. 'I'm just glad I could help. But when Mr Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said that what he'd done was very brave. 'This was an extremely brave act, as he put his own life at risk.' The reporter has advised local people to avoid walking along the seafront in very windy weather.

Write at least 60 words on the topic "Ways to improve my online learning"(以“提高我在线学习效率的方法”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

在线学习是当代青少年需要掌握的一项重要技能，请结合居家学习期间自己在线学习中的具体事例，谈谈你有些哪里提高学习效率的方法。

(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)