浙江省湖州市南浔区2020年中考英语模拟考试试题

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    A man went to work every day and his wife stayed at home. He thought it was not1, so he wanted her to see what he went through. He prayed (祈祷) one day, "I work hard everyday2my wife stays at home. Please create a3in our bodies and let her know about my hard life."

    The next morning, the man was very4 to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast and woke up his kids. He had only 5 minutes to5his breakfast before sending the kids to school. After that, he took the clothes to the cleaners, went to the bank, did some shopping and6returned home.

    But he still couldn't rest after getting home. He hurried to finish the other7. When he finished all the chores, it was already 3:00 p. m. He ran to8the kids and helped them with homework, and then headed into the9.

    By then it was 4:30 p. m., so he began to10the meat, the fruit and vegetables. At last, he got11ready for dinner. After dinner, he did the dishes, folded the clothes, bathed the kids, and put them to bed. By 10:00 p. m., he was so12that he couldn't wait to go to bed.

    The next morning, as soon as he woke up, he knelt (跪下) and prayed, "I was so13to envy (嫉妒) my wife. Oh please, let us trade back. "From then on, he14his wife much more.

    So everyone, when you envy others and feel unlucky about15, you can stand in others' shoes to see if it is easy for you. In this way, you may be happier about your own life.

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Here is some information about three kinds of medicine. Do read before use!   ①     

Painkiller	Uses: tablets (药片) to treat headaches, muscle pain or the common cold Warnings Keep at room temperature.     ②    If over two tablets are taken a time, get help from your doctor immediately. How to use Adults: Take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. 2 tablets a time at most if necessary. Children under 12 years: Ask a doctor.
Antibiotic Crcam	Uses: cream to treat pain and infection from small cuts and burns on skin Warnings Use on skin only.    ③    Visit a doctor if you have serious cuts or burns. Stop using and visit a doctor if you still have the problem after one week or if the pain is worse. Keep at room temperature. How to use Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older. Clean the cut or burn. Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.
Coughsyrup	Uses: a clear, purple liquid in 125 ml bottles for coughs and sore throat relief Warnings Keep the bottle tightly closed.     ④   Check the cap seal is not broken before first use. If it is, do not use this medicine. If your child does not feel better or starts to feel worse, tell your doctor. How to use Do not give to children under 1 year old. Children 1-5 years: One 5 ml spoonful. Children 5 years and over and adults: Two 5 ml spoonfuls.

阅读理解

    Once there was a king who wanted to find the answers to his three most important questions in life. The three questions are: "When is the right time for every action?" "Who is the most important person?" and "What is the most important thing to do?" The king asked his men, but their answers didn't satisfy him. In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit (隐士).

    When he got close to the hermit's hut (茅舍), he ordered his bodyguards (保镖) to wait behind. He found the hermit was digging. He asked the hermit his three questions, but the hermit didn't answer. Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him. He dug for hours, but still didn't get the answers. Just as the king was about to leave, a wounded man ran to them and fainted (昏倒) in front of them. The king helped the wounded man up and took care of him. After the wounded man woke up, he said he had wanted to kill the king but was hurt by the king's bodyguards. He asked for forgiveness (原谅) and promised to serve the king faithfully.

    Afterwards, the king repeated his questions to the hermit once more. The hermit replied, "If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man. So the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing was to be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing. By doing so, you made peace with an enemy." The king finally had his three answers. The most important time is the present, as it's the only time we have the power to act. The most important person is the one you are with, and the most important thing is always to___________.

阅读理解

    ①According to a university study, kids spent two fewer hours each week on outdoor activities in the early 2000s than kids did in the early 1980s. Most people spend most of their free time watching TV (85%) or playing computer games (81%). "This causes over-weight, greater stress and more physical and emotional (情绪的) illnesses,"says Richard Louv, a nature writer.

    ②In fact, outdoor activities such as taking a friend along, kicking around a ball and taking photos can help. It is important for kids to play outside.

    ③Firstly, outdoor activities open up your senses. "Surfing, camping and fishing help bring all of your senses to life," says Betsy Keller, a professor at Ithaca College. "Smell, sight…they're all active when you're outside." With your senses getting stronger, you'll feel free and more creative.

    ④Playing outside helps your body. When playing outside, you can be on hills, beaches or lakes instead of a flat floor. Different areas offer special fun and challenge your strength and balance (平衡). It also helps you sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.

    ⑤Outdoor play also makes your mind relax. Too much time indoors may make it hard for kids to focus their attention and easy to feel stressed out. But staying in the nature helps them concentrate (全神贯注) and lowers their stress levels.

    ⑥Besides, spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. Hearing the leaves crackle underfoot, breathing in fresh air, walking through the woods remind you of the beauty of nature. You needn't go to the countryside. There are bits of nature everywhere. It can be your own backyard or that block of trees at the end of the street.

    ⑦So the next time you sit down to spend time with a TV, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.

阅读理解

    On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker went into the country's Lower Chamber with a mask (口罩) to prevent the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒), he was questioned and criticized by others as they thought that wearing masks would cause unnecessary fear and panic. You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak (爆发).

    In the west, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. They thought masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don't need to wear them. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel "worried" and "afraid of being looked at differently."

    But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow in the world, things start to change. In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general has been asking people not to buy too many masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than the public.

    In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to comfort others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion, with different colors and patterns to match their clothes.

    In more cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. People wear masks to show that they want to stick together in the face of danger.

在学校公共卫生课上，Alice想向同学们介绍夏季易感染的寨卡病毒（Zika virus），请根据以下图解，帮她完成介绍（每空不超过三个词）。

    The Zika virus is mainly spread by mosquito bites. About 1 in 5 infected people will get ill. That means if 500 people get the virus, aboutpeople will probably get sick. The symptoms include fever, rash, joint pain and red eyes. It will last up to a. Once you have the illness, there is no treatment or vaccine. But thankfully the illness is not very serious and it won't cause much. The best and simplest way to prevent is to wear long shirts orand keep away from mosquitoes.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。

    Everyone wants to be successful, whether you are good at studies or not. But it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it(要求) good ways and habits. If you lake right ways of studying, you can make great(进步). Here I will offer you some advice.

    Firstly, it's(必要的) for you to have a good study habit. While studying, you are supposed to(避免) doing anything else. After you finish, don't forget to find some time for fun to make you relaxed.

    Secondly, be(一定) to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. If you are weak in a subject, you need to give yourself(勇气) to do well in it. You should often remind yourself that you must be(辛勤的) in your studies.

    Finally, you'd better take(笔记) in class because you will probably forget something you've learned. They will be helpful if you want to(复习) what you have learned.

    If you(遵循) all the advice, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies. Take actions now!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    What do you know about Mount Qomolangma? At 8844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the(tall) mountain on the earth. While it is famousits challenging hike, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.

    According to the UN report, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain.an unbelievable number! To reduce (减少) rubbish, China is limiting (限定) the number of people who can climb the(mountain) north side. Only 300 people will(allow) to climb it each year, and only during spring.

    Last year, local people removed rubbish on the mountain at a height of 5,200 meters. They(collect) about 8.4 tons of rubbish, according to the Tibet government. This year the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan (set) up a new clean-up campaign, recycle and break down the rubbish from the mountain.

    What's more, trash workers will also collect the bodies of(die) climbers. Since the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people(lose) their lives on Qomolangma.

    A group of artists will try to turn some rubbish into art works. They will show these works(wise) to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. Hope it goes well!

2020年新冠疫情期间，我们身边涌现了许多平凡而令人感动的人：奋战在前线的医护人员、卡点执勤的警务人员、社区做服务工作的志愿者、忙于网课的教师……请谈谈最令你感动的一个人。

内容要点：

The Person Who Touched Me Most

Who is he/she?

What is his/her job?

What did he/she do?

What have you learnt from him/her?

要求：

1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。

2）词数80-100，书写美观，语言流畅（短文首句供选用，不计入总词数）。

3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

    During the epidemic of novel coronavirus, the person who touched me most is……