广东省珠海市2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期英语中小学学业质量监测试题

语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

    Yuan Longping is a very famous scientist in the world. He has grown hybrid rice(杂交水稻) and is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.

    Yuan was born 1 September 7, 1930 in Beijing. And he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1963. After graduation, he worked as a teacher in Hunan Province.

    According to the older generation, in some parts of China, people couldn't have enough 2 until the late 1970s. In 1973, Yuan became  3 person in the world to grow rice that has a high output(高产). This special kind of rice makes  4 possible to produce 20% more than the ordinary one in the same field. Since then, finding ways to grow more  5 number of honors from international organizations, as many as the rice he produced.

    China has about nine hundred  6 farmers. Now over 60% of the rice 7 from this kind of rice.

    Although he is one of the most famous scientists.Yuan regards himself as a farmer. He 8 working hard in the fields for the past fifty years. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are now producing 9rice than before.

    Yuan works hard on his way full of difficulties and writes his green dreams on the ground. He experienced many failures, but he does not regret his  10 of growing hybrid rice. He not only solved the food problem, but also brought hope to humans.

完形填空

    Once upon a time, there was a huge tree with many branches in the middle of a dry land. The tree gave rest and 1to thousands of travelers, so it was an important meeting place for travelers.

    One day, two travelers reached the tree after a long walk. It was a hot and sunny day, and they were very happy to 2under the tree. Completely tired, they 3under it. They slept and enjoyed the cool shade. After a while, one of the travelers got4. But he had no food. He looked up at the tree to see5there was any fruit. Finding none, he began to curse (诅咒)it. “This is just a 6tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or nuts! It is of no use!”

    The other traveler comforted(安慰) him and asked him to stay cool7, the hungry man went on cursing.

    The tree could not 8the cursing words finally. He said in a sad but strong9, “You can't be so impolite to me. Just think of your condition when you got here in the hot and dry sun! I offered you a cool and comfortable place to rest and sleep. If I weren't here, you would have died now! I saved your life10such a hot day, but you cursed me!”

The traveler realized his mistake and said sorry to the tree.

阅读理解

阅读理解

    Elevators can feel like magic. Step inside. Select your floor.Poof!The elevator quickly takes you where you want to go.

    But an elevator doesn't run on magic. It's a machine. And it's made up of several smaller machines. These machines work together to make the elevator move. An electric motor powers the elevator. Most elevators run with the help of a machine called a pulley. A pulley is a wheel with a rope around it. A pulley system helps to move the elevator car up and down. The controller is the “brains” of the elevator. When you push a button, the controller tells the car which floor to go to.

    Elisha Otis was the inventor of the world's first safety elevator. In 1854, he showed how it worked to the public for the first time. Curious crowds gathered in the World's Fair in New York to see it.

    The first passenger elevator was made in 1857, in New York City. Since then, technology has improved. Elevators have become more energy-saving. They are also much faster. Have you heard of the Empire State Building? Its elevators can take visitors from the ground floor to the 86^th floor in less than one minute.

    Elevators play an important role in the modern world. “They make taller buildings possible,” Dot Mynahan says. “What's more, they are also important for disabled people and they make buildings more accessible to everyone,” she says. What's next for elevators? “The possibilities are endless.” Mynahan says.

配对阅读：请根据左栏的内容，在右栏中找出能与左栏内容相匹配的正确信息。

1）    After reading the book, I learn a lot about the truth of life. Tolerance, struggle, patience, love, peace and joy are all the real life. Family is also a treasure for us. When we meet difficulties, family always stand by our side. 2）In my opinion, Robinson is a real hero. He is smart, brave, kind, strong, hard-working, and full of knowledge. We all need his spirit of never giving up and doing our best to solve problems. 3） About the book, I think Dickens wants to let readers know the darkness, violence and terror in London in the 19th century. Oliver had a tragic life, but he didn't lose his kindness. 4）    In my opinion, Jim is a smart kind-hearted and brave boy. He can always find the ways to beat the bad guys and find the treasure. This book gives me a lesson that we should save money and not waste it. 5）    Everything in the book is so strange and interesting. It is full of adventure and fantasy. It brings us a beautiful world. This book is a magic journey for children, even for adults.

A. Alice in Wonderland     This is a work of children's literature by Lewis Carroll. It tells the adventure of Alice who fell down into Underland. In that magic world, she met with lots of strange people, animals and events. In the end, everything turned out to be only a dream. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer     It is a story of a clever boy called Tom Sawyer. Tom, a naughty boy, liked having adventures with his friends on the Mississippi River. He was a brave and kind boy, too. He always tried his best to help people. C. Treasure Island     This is an exciting adventure story about a poor boy named Jim who found a treasure map by accident one day. Then he with some of his friends and sailors set out on a journey for the treasure. D. Oliver Twist     This is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It tells the story of Oliver Twist, a boy whose mother died after his birth. He grew up in a workhouse and then ran away from it and became a thief on the streets. The book reflects the tragic and dark life in Britain in the 19th Century. E. The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe   This book tells the story of Robinson, who was born in a rich family but interested in sailing. He once came across a big storm and his ship sink. But he was lucky enough to survive and drift to a lonely island. He began his new life there by using his head and hands with his new friend Friday. F. The Old Man and the Sea     It is a story of an old fisherman, who didn't catch any fish for 84 days. But he didn't give up. After another three days' fighting, he finally caught a huge Marlin fish. G. Little Women     This is a story about family love, tolerance, patience and struggle. It follows the lives of four sisters – Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The four girls had their shortcomings and suffered many difficulties. But they were well on the way of self-perfecting.

It is important for students to (培养) their independence.

“There is only one kind of (成功) in the world. It is to be able to spend your life in your own way.” said Kobe Bryant.

When I passed the park last week, I saw some students (raise) money for poor people.

Which subject do you like (well), Chinese, history or math?

I don't need to bring the /'kæmərə/ while travelling, because I can use my smart phone to take photos.

经过漫长的寒假，得知不久就可以返校，有些学生兴奋得睡不着觉。

After a long winter vacation, some students were too excited to when they learned they could soon return to school.

武汉大学学生王琇琨在抗击新冠病毒中，向医护人员的孩子提供了帮助。

Wang Xiukun, a student at Wuhan University, the children of medical staff help during the fight against COVID-19.

张文宏医生建议在特殊时期，中国孩子每天早上吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶而非只喝粥。

Dr. Zhang Wenhong suggested that Chinese kids should have eggs and milk for breakfast only porridge every day at the special time.

My friend Amy bought a book calledGone with the Windlast year.

My friend Amy a book calledGone with the Windfor a year.

China has a population of1.4 billion. (对划线部分提问)

the population of China?

短文填空，请用适当的词完成下面的短文。

    Modesty（谦逊）is a kind of important virtue in many cultures. It is same in China. However, the Chinese idiom“毛遂自荐”seems to disagree with it.

    During the Warring States Period, Prince Pingyuan saw the city of Handan was in ，so he wanted to pick 20 talented people to ask for help from the state of Chu to save his city. However, he could only find 19 people who wereenough. Then, a man Mao Sui stood out.

The prince looked at Mao Sui and asked, "How long have you been here with ？”

    ＂Three years," Mao answered.

    ＂I hear that a person with talent is like an awl(锥子）in a cloth bag。.Its point will soon pierce（戳穿）.the bag. You've been here for a long time, I haven't seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don t have any talent." said the prince.

     “What I'm asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it. Not the point but also the whole awl," Mao said seriously.

    Hearing this, the prince Mao to join his team, and Mao was really helpful.

    Now the idiom "毛遂自荐” is used to describe someone who to do something.

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。

Buying for Hubei

    CCTV news hosts and livestream (直播）stars seem to be in different worlds, but these two groups came together for a special live broadcast on April 6.

    CCTV news host Zhu Guangquan and livestream star Li Jiaqi hosted a show on Taobao. What they did is to help sell products for some companies in Hubei. These companies have been terribly affected by COVID-19(新冠肺炎）.

    From hot dry noodles to oranges, they showed people 16 kinds of products, all from cities in Hubei Province.

    The show lasted about two hours. It attracted millions of people and about 660,000 orders were placed. The total amount was about 40,000,000 yuan, according to China Daily.

    Hubei, known as the Land of Fish and Rice, suffered greatly. Its products, from lotus roots to oranges and mushrooms, could not make their way to the market.

    With the situation getting better and better, Hubei is trying to find its footing again with the help of the nation. Crawfish(龙虾），one of the main products, is popular with people all over China. According to the statistics(统计数据）from Hubei Agricultural Development Center, by March 26,710 tons of crawfish were sold to more than 360 cities in China every day.

如今，人们的学习、生活已经和网络密不可分，在2020年抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19)。

疫情（pandemic)期间，互联网更是发挥了极其重要的作用。请结合实际写一篇短文，讲述你的一次网络学习或网络购物的经历。内容包括：

1）简单介绍互联网的用途（至少两点）：

2）讲述你的网络学习经历和感受：

3）呼吁大家文明上网、安全上网

作文要求：

1）不得抄袭，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名：

2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

    Internet is more and more popular in our life. …