人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 单元测试（2）

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Swimming and English Learning

    Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

    Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English - speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.

    Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.

    Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.

    Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

    Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.

阅读理解

    Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.

    Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and nonflowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽) , Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

阅读理解

    Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected (尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.

    Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten – year - old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss Gao, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article (征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.

    "That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."

    Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss Gao would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.

    "My teacher said your article digressed (离题) from the subject," said the girl.

    "I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described (描写) just my father!"

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Shyness can have a huge effect on your life.  The tips below can help overcome your shyness and improve your life very much!

    Make eye contact with everyone you talk to. It is so easy to look at the floor, the ceiling, anywhere but into the other person's eyes. Looking directly at someone makes them see you in a different light. If they think you are confident, you will become more confident! If you find it really hard, look just above the eyes, and they will never know.

    Start a conversation with a new person every day. Think of four or five things you could start a conversation with and then find at least one opportunity each day to talk to a new person.  Just exchanging a few words will get you used to talking to new people and you can gradually deal with it well as your confidence grows. Asking people something about themselves is often a good opener as it encourages them to talk!

     Your body language has a huge effect on both how you feel and how other people think of you. Walk around your home or garden as if you are the most important person in the world. Then go out and continue that; you are really the most important person in the world.

    In a word, never give up, keep practising and soon you will be a different person.  You need to take action to increase your confidence and beat shyness.

A. Just reading tips will not help.

B. It will make you feel less nervous.

C. Pay attention to your body language.

D. It can stop you from making any progress.

E. Many young people are actually shy in public.

F. You don't need to have a deep conversation.

G. You can have a talk with your parents if necessary.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with 1.

    Our cat was 2 to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped 3 me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best 4 he might not be shocked or frightened.

    That 5 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so 6 at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat's stomach and feel the other babies 7. When the mother cat began to 8 very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My sona9but never said a word. Then he asked me, "Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?" I 10 that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure 11 the mother.

    When the 12 of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son 13 hugged (拥抱) me with tears 14 his face, saying, “Mum, I'm sorry for the 15 I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) 16 choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me 17 but smiles, and that I would like to 18 it 100 times.

    Now my son is a grown man, but he always 19 that night, for it was on that night that he finally 20 what the word “love” meant.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, won the bid on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city  (host) the games.

    Hangzhou is a beautiful city  a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.  the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits (益处) are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the (good) part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world - class matches and competitions close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt  the event will attract more visitors to enjoy  (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the  (develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads  (build) in the next few years,  can help solve the traffic problems.

    In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare  (it) for the big show. A splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.

假设你叫李华，现在是重点高中的一名新生。请根据以下提示，给你初中的英语老师王老师写一封感谢信，表达对他的感谢和尊敬。内容包括：

1）对王老师教学的评价；

2）回顾在校时你的心情；

3）对老师的理解和祝愿。

注意：

1）词数80～100；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）书信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr Wang,

    How is everything going?

    I'm very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now studying in No. 1 Senior School, which I have been dreaming of.

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Nowadays, cars have become a very common vehicle in our life. As the most important transport, cars have improved our modern life in many ways. However, cars also bring about so many problems for people, which should be given more attention than any time before.

    Cars give people the ability to travel to any place they like. Many people begin to travel frequently. This helps people connect with each other better than before. A more obvious influence from cars is the large number of jobs that they create. Jobs in several fields open up thanks to cars, such as jobs in car factories, gas stations and highways. This is a huge positive influence on society because they greatly reduce the unemployment rate.

    At the same time, the problems that cars cause seem to be more and more serious. A mass use of cars is bound to have some negative consequences. The widespread use of cars has led to serious traffic jams in cities. They have resulted in are reduction in the use of public transportation in many cities. The need to use and develop public transportation has been much discussed and confirmed. And also, car accidents create a number of injuries and deaths. There are hundreds of thousands of them worldwide every year. Gas let out from the engines of cars pollutes the air in cities around the world. Air pollution creates serious health problems and causes many people to die from it. It has become one of the most serious problems today. Efforts to develop pollution-free engines may be the final solution to this problem.

    In conclusion, people should not only enjoy the benefits of cars, but also aim to deal with the problems cars have created. At the same time, the government should improve city traffic systems, encourage people to use public transportation, make efforts to improve road safety and encourage the usage of fuels that are low in pollutants. Only in these ways can the benefits of cars outweigh their harmfulness.