备考2021年高考英语一轮复习43：其他类作文

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    A video showing a traffic police officer pretending to be blind being denied permission to get on a bus with a guide dog has been drawing public attention and has led to heated online discussions about the lack of support and care for the visually impaired(视觉障碍人士). As shown in the video, wearing a blindfold, the officer wasn't allowed on the bus with the guide dog, and was told no dogs are allowed whether they're guide dogs or not. Some passengers also scolded the officer for making a scene and wasting their time, while the dog appeared very distressed.

    The guide dog's owner Gao Zhipeng, who is visually impaired, told media Monday that this has been happening almost every day since he brought Taobao home in 2014，and it is the same when catching a cab. And each time they were refused, Taobao would sink into depression for days.

    The guide dog being denied boarding is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：①表达你对此事件的看法，并说明理由；②关于如何帮助视觉障碍人士，请你提出2～3个建议。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请认真阅读下文信息，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

China's New Wildlife Trade Ban and Upcoming Law Amendment（修正案）

March 05, 2020 “Lisa” Ning Hua

    The Coronavirus Outbreak in China, has been identified by the World Health Organization as a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” or “PHEIC.” Seventeen years after the horrific SARS outbreak, the coronavirus has once again shown a spotlight on the risks of consuming wildlife as food and encouraged public outcry to ban wild meat consumption in China.

    This challenge is not unique to China. Epidemics, such as Ebola, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or Mad Cow Disease, Avian Influenza, and SARS, all originate from wildlife.

    To combat the outbreak, China announced a suspension on wildlife trade across the country in January and a crackdown (i.e., stricter enforcement) on illegal activities involving wildlife. The country's top legislature also initiated a process for amending the current Wildlife Protection Law and announcing a decision this week to ban the trade of wildlife as food and tighten the crackdown on illegal wildlife trade.

    While this is all very good news, it should be noted that the ban is not permanent and will automatically expire（失效）when the amendments to the Wildlife Protection Law become effective. Further, key details regarding ban enforcement have yet to be clarified to ensure it serves its purpose.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2）谈谈你如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由（至少两点）。

写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    When the pandemic started, some people were wondering if the Internet could stand up to the rise in demand. The answer is not only a clear “yes” but this whole period made it even stronger.

    How would our world survive without Internet in pandemic situation? The answer is simple: differently but not better or worse. We know that the Internet available is changing a lot of things. Thanks to it, people were able to keep on working from their home, others were able to keep contact with their loved ones and friends and most found their entertainment relief through it. Had it not ever existed, people would have stayed at home and enjoyed their family or created more since they would have had more time on their hands.

    But in today's world, the Internet has become the one link that unites us all. It is the reason why people were able to forget for minutes and hours at a time through the use of Internet. It is the reason why so many companies will survive and most probably grow stronger afterwards, since they were able to plan through Skype and Zoom. It is the reason why lovers did not fall into full depression, having to live away from their partner for a few months, since they were at least able to talk and see each other while sharing moments of their lives. There cannot be any doubts anymore: The Internet is the one link that unites us all.

    In the first three months of this year, Internet use has grown by 25% in most major cities around the world. This number is reflected in the use of various applications and websites. One of the clearest jumps up is the use of video calls. This should not be surprising since it is used both for business and for personal purposes. PC Game stores have also seen a huge increase in their sales during this period. A bit more surprising maybe, is the increase of online grocery stores usage as the stores were breaking down under the demand. ……

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右 文章。

    Li Jiang: Have you heard this? Local governments throughout China are encouraging the use of serving chopsticks.

    Su Hua: Yes, I have. Chinese eating tradition has once again come under the spotlight when it comes to public health.

    Li Jiang: But it seems people have different opinions.

    Su Hua: What do you think?

    Li Jiang: I think it's time to change our eating practice.

    Su Hua: But I am used to sharing food with my family and friends using my chopsticks.

    Li Jiang: You see. People will finally come to realize that the serving chopsticks are much better for health.

    Su Hua: I agree, but using individual chopsticks reflects the Chinese food culture.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2）你是否同意使用公筷，用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    There's no doubt that work deadlines can be stressful. When you have too many, you can feel overcome. And nearing deadlines encourages last-minute dashes for the finish line, like when students pull 'all-nighters' in an attempt to achieve weeks' worth of essay writing in a handful of hours.

    Yet there's no question deadlines can serve a positive psychological function-after all, without them, many students might never even finish their work. You can see evidence for the power of deadlines in the 'real world', too. For instance, in 2015, when the US National Science Foundation dropped its usual twice-yearly deadlines for grant submissions in geoscience, as part of an attempt to help the overburdened system, the effect was dramatic. Annual submissions fell by 59% without the pressure of a deadline and it seems that many scientists lacked the urgency and motivation to deliver their applications.

    As new research findings shed light on the psychology of deadlines, we can learn ways that deadlines can be used to increase focus and boost perseverance.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概括上文信息的主要内容；

2）谈谈设置截止日期的重要性；

3）就如何确保在截止日期内完成任务提出你的建议(不少于两点) 。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

The Psychology of Spending

    Dr. Thomas Gilovich, psychology professor at Cornell University, has studied the psychology of spending for over 20 years. According to Dr. Gilovich, "We buy things to make us happy, and we succeed, but only for a while. New things are exciting to us at first, but then we adapt to them." In other words, once the freshness of our newest purchase wears off, we begin looking for something else to buy to make us happy.

    Dr. Gilovich found that our satisfaction with possessions fades over time. Yet our happiness over things we've experienced increases. For that reason, he has concluded that we are spending our money on the wrong things. A study out of San Francisco State University agrees. The research showed that those people who spent money on experiences instead of possessions were happier. They also thought their money was better invested.

    To begin with, activities like a trip, adventure, hobby, etc. tend to bring the participants together and unite them over a shared interest. According to Gilovich, "We consume experiences directly with other people." As a result, these experiences typically create a positive link and good feelings toward the other person or people.

    Besides, your experience shows others who you are and what you are. For example, you might be someone who loves taking cooking classes. More than likely, you'll become known by friends and family as a great cook. They won't know you as someone who owns the latest kitchen equipment.

    Lastly, planned experiences are frequently something we look forward to. Then when the moment arrives, if we enjoy the time involved in the activity, we're left with fond memories. These memories will often last a lifetime. Even our worst trips, on many occasions, are later remembered with laughter.

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

    Now, it may seem strange to learn from someone who writes about pretty dresses every day, but: you don't have to be pretty and you don't have to spare no effort to be pretty just to please others. You don't have to feel bothered for your plain looking that makes you unnoticed. After all, every one of us, whether charming or not, is a drop in the ocean and you don't owe prettiness to anyone.

    Admittedly, I'm not saying that you shouldn't be pretty if you want to. Being pretty is pleasant, fun, refreshing and satisfying. making people feel delighted and smile at you unconsciously. But in terms of importance, prettiness stands several steps down from happiness, is way below health, and if done as an obligation, can be far away from independence.

    But what does you-don't-have-to-be-pretty mean in everyday terms? It means you don't have to blame your parents for not giving you the world-desired appearance and that you don't have to apologize for wearing things that arc held to be "unflattering" or "unfashionable"-especially if, in fact, they make you happy on some level deeper than just being pretty does. As long as you are clean, covered enough, and have bandaged any open wounds. you can wear any color or style you please, holding your heads high.  if it makes you happy.

    Prettiness, it's sad to say, can have a shelf life. It's so tied up with youth that, at some point (if you're lucky), you're going to have to graduate from prettiness, sometimes before you know it. But you won't even get there if you think you have to follow all the signs that say "this way to prettiness". You get there by travelling the route you find most interesting.

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Due to the outbreak of COVID­19, schools across the country have put off opening.For more than two months, students have been taking online classes at home.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2）结合上述信息，谈谈"自律"的重要性(至少两点)；

3）就如何培养"自律"，提出你的建议(至少两点)。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

    It's natural to feel the need to control something when everything around you feels out of control, and you feel helpless. When a friend of mine first heard about the coronavirus outbreak, she got down on her hands and knees and cleaned her kitchen floor. She told me," My floor wasn't even dirty, but doing something constructive made me feel in control and that I was holding on to my power, despite the desperate circumstances."

    Your most powerful weapon against uncertainty is your perspective because nobody and no situation can take that from you unless you give it away. Your perspective can victimize or empower you. When you look for the upside in a downside situation and figure out what you can control and what you can't, it's easier to accept whatever is beyond your control.

    Small gestures during hard times gentle worry and concern. Often during emergencies and crises, people start performing acts of kindness at random. Helping others through a crisis by performing good deeds can make you feel in control. The obvious benefit when you reach out to help someone else is that you get a break from your own worries for a while. Contributing, giving, volunteering, donating and performing kind acts, no matter how small or brief, connect you to other people (and animals) in a deeply meaningful, humane way. So practice doing small gestures for others and yourself.

    Positive action is supposed to be taken to ensure you a sense of control. Make "cans" out of "cannots" and focus on what you can control. Take advantage of this restrictive time to clear clutter out of your basement, pull weeds in the garden, organize drawers, closets, and bookshelves, or get caught up on fun hobbies you've neglected for a while. Focus on a thought, person, pet, or object that stir hope and positivity within you. Hope always exists alongside of despair.

请阅读下面文字，以“Opportunities are Only for the Prepared Mind”为题，用英语写一篇 150词左右的文章。

The Swedish Academy has named Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature. The Academy said it awarded Tokarczuk for imaginative writing that "represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life."     The Polish writer's first published work came in 1989, a book of poetry calledCities in Mirrors. Her first novel,The Journey of the Book-People, was published in 1993. Last year, Tokarczuk became the first Polish writer to win Britain's Man Booker Prize for International Literature for her novelFlights. Her novelDrive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead, was on the short list of nominees for the 2019 prize as well.     Tokarczuk spoke Thursday with readers in Bielefeld, Germany, hours after she won the Nobel. Asked about her profession, she said she was trained as a mental health professional. But she said, "I can only write." She said she is always working at the job, which includes traveling, observing and collecting facts as well as writing

【写作内容】

1）用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;

2）对于Olga Tokarczuk获得2019年诺贝尔文学奖，谈谈你的看法和启示。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】  内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

【写作内容】

1）用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;

2）对于Olga Tokarczuk获得2019年诺贝尔文学奖，谈谈你的看法和启示。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

请阅读下面材料，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

D-daughter                  M-mommy

D:"Mommy, are you leaving home again?"

M:"Yes, honey. Mommy is going to fight a monster!"

D:"A monster? Is it scarier than a big roaring tiger? Oh my!”

M:"Well…yes! A lot scarier! It's called Virus. Many people are working hard to defeat the monster."

D:"Who are they?"

M:"They're the scientists who are working on new medicines to cure the ill and the construction workers who are building new hospitals for patients as fast as possible. They are the delivery people who are delivering masks to everyone in need, risking being caught by the virus monsters, too…They are all ordinary people, including volunteers, but now they are also powerful soldiers; they are the bravest fighters and they are heroes!"

D:"They are so brave! But mommy, are you scared?"

M: Yes, everyone is scared. Mommy's too. But if no one goes to fight the monster, there will be more monsters, and the monsters will be even more aggressive, and they may defeat us all. "

D:"But mommy…I don't want you to leave me."

M:"Baby, mommy doesn't want to leave you either. Sweetie, do you know what "to be brave" means? To be brave is to do the right thing even if you are really scared.?

D:"Mommy, I'll be brave, too. I want to be a doctor when I grow up, and I will fight the monsters together with you."

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述对话内容；

2）谈谈你对“勇士”的理解；

3）写出谁是你心目中的“勇士”，并简要陈述理由（至少两点）。

【写作要求】

1）表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据；

2）阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；

3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

4）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

First Offer: Take It or Keep Waiting

    Anyone who has searched for a job fresh out of college knows how difficult it is to get that first job. And if you're very lucky, eventually there's a job offer on the table. Should you grasp it, or wait for something better to come along the way?

    It depends on whether you are a "maximizer" or a "satisficer". Simply put, satisficers are more likely to cut their job search short and take the first job offer. Maximizers are more likely to continue searching until a better job offer comes along. Which type of approach yields the better payoff? A maximizer. Specifically, quoting the results of a study of the job search of 548 members of a school, the maximizers put themselves through more difficulties in the job hunt. They applied to twenty jobs, on average, while satisficers applied to only ten, and they were significantly more likely to make use of outside sources of information and support. But it turned out to be worth it: the job offers they got were significantly better, in terms of salary, than what the satisficers got.

    Satisficers were offered jobs with an average starting salary of $37, 085; the average starting salary offered to maximizers was $44, 515, more than 20 percent higher. The trouble is, however, that higher pay doesn't make maximizers a happier group than satisficers. In fact, maximizers were significantly more likely than satisficers to be unhappy with the offers they accepted.

    Evidently, being a maximizer can help you earn more income, but that income doesn't buy more happiness, as the maximizer's likely to worry about the prospect of a better job offer out there he or she missed. Maximizers may have objectively superior outcomes, but they're so busy obsessing about all the things that they could have had, so they tend to be less happy with the outcomes they do get.

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Smartphones have become a necessary part of daily life. A study shows that smartphones owners usually start to use their phones in the morning. It appears that they can hardly go without their phones even for one day.

    "I feel chained to the phone all the time. I use it for everything and I am in cellphone prison. It is time that I should do something to change the situation，" 17－year－old Johnson said to CGTN.

    According to new research carried out by Asurion, a global tech protection and support company, people all over the world check their phone on average once every 12 minutes—burying their heads in their phones 80 times a day and spending over five hours on the phones. That seriously affects their daily lives.

    "Using smartphones definitely causes poor attention control，" Abraham Zangen, a professor told CGTN. "It also leads to social stress ‘What are they thinking of me?'"

【写作内容】

1）以约30个单词概括文章大意；

2）举例简要说明手机的不当使用给学生带来的消极影响；

3）就高中学生合理使用智能手机这一话题谈谈你的观点(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

    Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in.

    As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles, the study compared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who had used e- cigarettes, but not any other tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. The 2,530 students who initially reported never using tobacco underwent follow-up assessments after six and 12 months. Students were asked about lifetime and past six-month use of e-cigarettes or any other forms of tobacco products.

    During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7 percent of those who had used e- cigarettes started using tobacco products, such as cigarettes, and cigars, compared to only 8.1 percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes. Over the following six months leading into the start of 10th grade, 25.2 percent of e-cigarette users had used tobacco products, compared to just 9.3 percent of nonusers.

    "While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years, this study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teen smoking patterns," said NIDA Director Nora D. Volkow, M.D. "Parents and teens should recognize that although e-cigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of regular cigarettes, they do carry a risk of addiction."

    "Recreational e-cigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco," said Adam M. Leventhal, Ph.D., the first author on the study. "While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use directly leads to smoking, this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth e-cigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smoking- related illness."

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

The Role of Humility at Work

    There are many qualities that leaders must develop if they wish to have a meaningful impact in the workplace. But among these many important qualities, the value of humility seems to be frequently overlooked. Part of this is due to common misconceptions about what it means to be humble.

    Humility tends to be overlooked in the workplace because it is frequently misinterpreted as a "weak" quality. We have been led to believe that people who are humble are easily bulldozed (欺负) by others and aren't willing to stick up for themselves. Many define humility as having a low opinion of oneself. While this may be one widely accepted view of humility today, it is actually a far cry from the true meaning of the word—and the way it should be applied in leadership. Humility isn't about being passive and weak. It's about showing respect to others and recognizing truth in all situations, including in the workplace.

    A humble professional sounds like the type of person that most of us would prefer to interact with on a daily basis. It is the type of person that can become a truly effective leader. "Humble leaders must be willing to evaluate criticism to determine if it's valid or not," said Christopher Ferry, founder of Boca Recovery Center. "The best leaders are willing to admit when they are wrong and view mistakes as learning opportunities so they can turn them into something transformative. In all my work developing the leadership skills of managers, if I could give them any quality with a magic stick, it would be humility."

    Though humility is often underrated by world at large, it's essential if you want to be successful as a leader, not just at work but in life. Reject your idea to boast or lift yourself above anyone and decide to be at the service of others.

下面是苏淮（Su.huai)、他的母亲（Mrs.su)和他的老师（Mr.li)就“线上学习”专题受访时的谈话摘录。请认真阅读并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

Su huai: I had to stay at home, learning online because of COVID-19, but I really enjoyed it. I think courses in the virtual classroom more interesting and it worked.

Mrs.su: I don't think so. I doubted how much knowledge had been planted in his head. I didn't take proper care of him and our relationship went tense. Sometimes it was like a fight of trapped beasts.

Mr.li: We were going through a test similar how many parents. We struggled with technology to interact with our students and make sure they could understand.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2）你对线上学习有何看法？请说明理由（不少于两点）。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；

3）不必写标题。

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    "The National College Entrance Examination will be postponed for a month to July 7 and8 due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, "the Ministry of Education said.

Wang Hui, director of the ministry's Department of College Students Affairs, said the postponement is mainly to ensure students 'safety and the fairness of the exam. More than 10. 7million students have signed up to participate in this year's Gaokao, up by 400, 000 from last year, Wang said at a news conference.

    "Gaokao concerns tens of millions of students, and the ministry must adopt the most cautious plan with the least amount of risk to protect their safety as well as that of the teachers."

    Although senior high school students took online courses during the epidemic, many rural students who lacked Internet access felt disadvantaged, so the delay is to ensure they will have more time to prepare for the exam at school, he said.

Chinese people often compare the highly competitive exam to" crossing a narrow bridge", since for many students, especially those from rural areas, enrollment at a good university is a difficult but worthwhile challenge that could shape their future.

【写作内容】

1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2）用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

①结合上述信息，分析高考延期的主要原因（不少于两点）；

②面对高考延期，作为高三学生，你应该如何正确应对？

【写作要求】

1）阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Recently, 117 schools in Qujiang District, Zhejiang Province, have included a bow ceremony or "zuoyi"(作揖礼) in the teaching content, requiring teachers and students to meet and make a bow with hands folded in front.

    Cheng Junning, an officer from Qujiang District First Middle School, said that for thousands of years, the Chinese people have been using "zuoyi" as a general gesture for hello. To a certain extent, it plays a role in carrying forward the traditional culture and has its value.

    Dr. Tang Lap Kwong from the Chinese University of Hong Kong said he was "very excited to see this and hope they will insist on it in the future" in an interview with the Chinanews. He said it is a good idea to promote Chinese traditional culture in schools. People have to respect the culture.

    However, opinions split online. Not seeing the value of the movement, some netizens argue that promoting the bow ceremony in schools is just formalism. Teachers and students are so familiar with each other that they usually greet or wave when they meet, which is relatively normal. So it is not necessary to make a bow for them.

[写作内容]

1）用约30个单词概括上述文字材料的主要内容。

2）你对在校园推广行作揖礼持什么观点？请说明理由（不少于两点）

[写作要求]

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

[评分标准]、

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    In a recent survey of 300 Chinese born after 1990, 54 percent of the respondents said they had hair loss, 51 percent had poorer eyesight, 45 percent gained weight and 35 percent had weakened immunity. At the same time, about 65 percent said they always stayed up late. Meanwhile, 56.7 percent of interviewees said they didn't know how to live a healthy life.

    Wu Feng, who works at a private company in Beijing, was warned in this year's physical examination report about hyperlipemia, a condition which he ascribed(归因于) to his diet and the fast pace of his life and work.

    "At work, I usually sit in the office for hours without moving my body. And when I eat at the canteen, the food is quite oily. What's more, I like to order fast food, such as fried chicken, at night when I work extra hours," Wu said.

    A post­90s programmer Wang Ke has been seeing abnormal parameters in his medical report in the past few years. He knew he had some bad habits, but it was not easy for him to change. "I know drinking too much milk tea is unhealthy, but I couldn't stop myself，" he said.

【写作内容】 1）用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2）结合上述信息，简要分析不健康的生活方式的危害；3）根据你的实际情况，谈谈如何拥有健康的生活方式。

【写作要求】 1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    On March 30，2020, the Ministry of Education announced that the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, would be held on July 7 and 8, which is usually held on June 7 and 8.

    Wang Hui, director of the ministry's Department of College Students Affairs, said the postponement is mainly to ensure the fairness of the exam. As senior high school students have been taking online courses during the epidemic(流行病), many rural students who lack internet access might feel disadvantaged, so the delay is to ensure they will have more time to prepare for the exam at school, he said.

This is the first time in 17 years that China has adjusted the date of the college entrance examination.

    According to the announcement, standard Chinese language and mathematics tests will be on July 7, which are mandatory exams for all students.

    On the morning of July 8, students would either take the test for social sciences(history, political science and geography) or natural sciences(physics, chemistry and biology), depending on their high­school subjects. Foreign language shall be the final subject.

    Further arrangements will be announced to the public later.

    The examination postponement could be regarded as an adjustment due to the coronavirus outbreak, said Li Jiasheng, a senior high school teacher at Beijing No.4 High School, the Paper reported.

    "It gives us more time to make up for the suspension of classes due to the outbreak." he added.

【写作内容】 1）用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2）结合上述信息，简要分析高考延迟的原因；3）根据你的情况，谈谈高考延迟对你学习的影响(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】 1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学习名称；3）不必写标题。

【写作要求】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。