安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学、蚌埠五中2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期中试题

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The following 4 famous paintings — from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece — have stood the test of time.

The Amolfini Portrait

Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.

The Starry Night

Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint–Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.

The Harvesters

The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.

Guernica

Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title 'Guernica' refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.

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    You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded（入侵）what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England's rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.

    Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.

    Take, for example, the French wordcollege. In English,collegecan often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French,collegeactually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.

    There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the wordchatis a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the wordchatis the word for an animal: a cat.

    If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.

阅读理解

How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It's called digital learning.

Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help youmasterwhat you learn at school.

Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.

Digital learning is also personalised. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.

However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.

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Many young people would like to make a booth (货摊) to do business on the street in the name of entrepreneurship (创业精神) and sell lemon. It might seem like an easy sell-kids offering cool drinks. Some entrepreneurs offer their tips on how to make money from this.

Joe Mansueto, founder of the investment company Morningstar, sold lemonade as a kid. "You should always pay attention to customers," he said. "When somebody's walking down the street, get out from behind the booth, greet them, talk to them and just make friends with them to attract more customers."

However, his two sons decided to sell a different drink. When they were 8 and 10, his boys sold cocoa outside their home. The great thing about business is that there are really no rules. You can be creative and try something different, Mansueto said.

But it wasn't enough for US representative Mike Quigley and his older brother to sell drinks. They sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.

Adam Ochstein, founder of StratEx Partners, a human resources service company, gave frequent visitors cards which were printed with a lemon. Every five drinks, customers got one card which allowed them to pay less than half of the next drink. However, they didn't price the drinks. "If you want to give nothing, give nothing. If you want to give $2, give $2. I think we had let the adults give more money than they probably would like to, "Today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing. He said, "It can tell people where the booth is going to be and what unique specials you're running."

任务型阅读

Your children are watching you.  According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.

 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following:  If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.

Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time.

 Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.

A. Don't get rid of technology, but use it wisely.

B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.

C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.

D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.

E. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.

F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.

G. It's easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.

完形填空

The 28-year-old girl had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally 1, she had her eye on a teaching 2at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had3 with the Head.

"I noticed a(n)4 hole in one of my stockings earlier," she recalls. "I thought about 5 them, but I knew I'd be late if I did. And by the time I got to the interview, 6bigger. I walked in7 for not looking my best." The would-be teacher didn't 8 the job. In fact one of her friends told her that the Head's only comment was:" If someone doesn't take the time to present her best image at an interview, what kind of9 is she going to be?"

In job-hunting, personal10 is very important. After all, you're selling a product —11to an employer. When going to a job interview, always brush your hair tidily, polish your shoes and above all, 12 yourself properly. It will give you competitive advantages and a positive first13. The above idea was also suggested in a best-seller for jobseekers named Dress for Success.

First impressions are14 ones. In other words, if you're viewed positively within the important first several 15, the person you've met will 16 feel everything you do is positive. Leave the interviewer a 17 impression, and often he will guess you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters.18, he or she may not take the time to give you a second 19. Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about 20will care more about their jobs.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Keeping a diary in English is one of the (use) ways to improve our English writing ability.(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. we keep trying this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express (us) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In  first place, it often happens that we have trouble (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English (proper).

As far as I know, my (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something (trouble) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is useful  (keep) a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.

Please pass me the book cover is green.

The policeman with Mr. Henry is talking is a friend of mine.

He told me a story yesterday, I thought was very interesting.

I'll never forget the day I met you.

The reason he gave us was quite reasonable.

We haven't found a (solve) to the problem.

Workers built (避难所) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

Jordan is known for his (优美的) basketball moves.

(作弊) in the exam is not allowed.

The Great Wall is a (象征) of ancient Chinese civilization.

近来抖音视频在青少年中间颇为流行，有些青少年甚至看抖音视频着迷，耽误了学习，荒废了学业。请写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈沉迷观看抖音视频的危害，以及如何利用课余时间发展有利于身心发展的兴趣爱好。
注意文章需包含以下要点：

1）抖音视频(Tik Tok Short Video)的流行；

2）抖音对青少年成长的危害；

3）可以发展哪些更有益身心的爱好。