牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第五单元检测卷

My sisterdroppedfrom the tall tree.

We spentpart ofthe time in the library.

Now I can walk to workinstead ofgoing by car.

Don't forget toreturnmy book to me tomorrow.

The factory produced the dress in largequantities.

The meat will stay _________for several days if you put it in the fridge.

—Daisy, don't leave the tap_________.

—Sorry, Mum. I'll _________it off at once.

When she got into the room, she heard a sweet_________, "How are you, little girl?"

According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _________of men would do it.

—There are_________ new books in our school library.

—Really? Let's go to have a look. Remember_________ your phone. It's not allowed there.

—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.

—Do you understand what he said just now?

—________.

He can see the garden _________the window.

—Tina, it's time_________ to bed.

—OK, Murn Please_________ me up earlier tomorrow morning.

—Excuse me, could you tell me_________?

—Certainly.

语法选择

    Water is the1of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but2quite true. The human body3go without food for a long time. We've got many examples for this. Yet two4three days without water can usually make people5. Man can't live6water.

    Many people don't understand how7water the human body needs8work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough,9in very hot weather. Our body is mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body.10we don't drink some water, we won't have enough water. If we don't have enough water, we'll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.

阅读理解

    Many years ago, most of our earth wascovered with blocks (块) of ice. These iceblocks were as tall as high buildings in modern cities. Most of the ice was inthe northern part of the world. Then the ice blocks started to move south. Coldand rain came with the ice. Animals had to move. At last, the ice began to melt(融化). After half a million years, most of it melted.More than half of the earth became covered with water. Theclimatebecame much warmer. Things began to grow. The earth began to look the way inwhich it looks today.

阅读理解

    Here I want to tell you some informationabout water.

    Water covers most of our planet. People canfind it in oceans, lakes and rivers, and under the ground. Water moves in theenvironment by evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. The warm Sun helpswater change into vapour and rise up into the sky. It is evaporation. Thevapour in the air forms clouds in the sky. It is condensation. When the cloudsget heavy enough, the water falls back to the ground as rain or snow. This isprecipitation.

    Ocean water has too much salt in it. Muchof the water travels far over the land. When it travels over the land, thewater picks up salt from the rocks and soil. About 97.5% of the Earth's wateris salty water. It is expensive to take salt out of the water.

    All people need clean water. They need itfor drinking, for cooking, and for bathing. Some people in a village in SouthAmerica did not have clean water. Their water was full of oil and dirty things.People there got sick when they drank the water. Other people heard about theproblem. They sent empty water tanks (储水池) tothe village. Rainwater fell into the tanks. Now the people in that village havethe clean water.

阅读理解

    Imagine you are taking a walk on thebeautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声) —an emptyplastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of searubbish.

    Studies show that 80% of all the waste isfrom the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品)which are really hard to degrade (降解). So the rubbishwill remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is causedaccidentally. For example, about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at seaevery year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw things into thewater from boats or land. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the NorthPacific Ocean.

    Thankfully, the situation isn't ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006,76 projects have clearedout 3,814 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish from the sea.Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove (移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, specialnets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches thesea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can besolved.

A d of water is talking with a little girl. The water asks the girl to save water.

People used to add a lot of s to food to keep it fora longer time.

My brother is doing an e. He wants to know how electricity works.

My aunt decided to c to work after she had a baby.

Did you have a good j during the summer holiday?

哇，你的书是我的两倍那么多!

Wow, you have books I have!

这个工厂里有多少工人?

workers are there in this factory?

这个俱乐部由30名学生和5名老师组成的。

This club is 30 students and 5 teachers.

记得出门时带一些零花钱。

Remember to take some with you when you go out.

我们村里的小河去年就干涸了。

The small river in our village last year.

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

    Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family's shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?

    Probably not. But that's what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. a report, the capital, Sana'a, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.

    Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old girl from Lahej, told the Times: "In a good week we'll have the water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for ."

    Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They every day to sell water—at very high prices. "A lot of people can't afford it," she said.

    The government is making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.

阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

    We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?

    We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. We take minerals (矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating (蒸发) seawater. such as gold. Seaweed (海草) becomes food of many kinds—even candy and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can't drink ocean water. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

    The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time. Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.

    We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.

A. Other gifts, such as seaweed, can be also got from the sea. B. Huge as it is, the ocean can't hold all that we pour into it. C. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation. D. We even use their bones (骨头) for fertilizer (肥料). E. Some of its contents (所含物) may cause illness.

假如你是刘宏，你的学校每年都在世界水日（World Water Day）开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水。你的美国笔友Jim所在的学校也要开展类似活动。请你写信向他介绍你们的活动情况（活动内容见下表）。

活动时间	3月22日
参加人员	全校师生
活动形式	表演话剧、演讲比赛、制作海报等
活动目的	告诉人们水的重要性、浪费水的危害、节约用水的方法……
活动感想	……

参考词汇：take part in, put on short plays, speech competition, make posters, helpful, save, waste

Dear Jim,

    Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day in our school.

Yours,

Liu Hong