安徽省池州市2021届高三下学期英语4月普通高中教学质量统一监测（一模）试题

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

For those who want to make their schedule available for a visit, Fashion United has selected various fashion exhibitions.

Zandra Rhodes: Fifty Years of Fabulous

The exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes in London is worth your time. In total, there are 100 styles and 50 fabric(布料) samples to admire. The exhibition can be visited until April 16, 2021, in the Fashion and Textile Museum in London.

Pricing: $10

Marche et Demarche: A History of the Chanssure

The Musee des Arts Decoratifs has been focused on shoes since this fall. The exhibition centers on different kinds of shoes, from the Middle Ages to the present day and from the West to non-European cultures. More than five hundred objects are on display. The exhibition can be visited until April 23, 2021, at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris.

Pricing: $25

Thierry Mugler: Couturissime

Thierry Mugler is a successful fashion designer from France. The exhibition "Thierry Mugler: Couturissime" is now visiting Europe for the first time with the opening in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam. The multimedia approach of the exhibition deserves a special mention. The exhibition can be visited until May 8, 2021, in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam.

Pricing: Free

Bags: Imide Oat

The new exhibition of the Victoria & Albeit Museum looks at the function, status and skills behind a bag. More than 300 objects are used to illustrate the theme. Bags from the royal family, celebrities and well-known fashion houses are given a place in the show. The exhibition can be visited until May 25, 2021, at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London.

Pricing: $30

阅读理解

Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Temey Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn't stopping.

In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon (42, J95 km) with a tune of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners.

Then, in November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women's American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984. During the run, Wolfgram oncehit a wallpretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. ^"I guess I can say I gave it my all," she told Runner's World. "When I finished, all I was thinking was that I was super happy," Wolfgram said.

This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. "I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer... and I'm still glad that I did it."

When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles (about 190 kilometers) per week. Although her parents didn't have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school.

Next, Wolfgram will think about attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after it's scheduled.

阅读理解

Maybe you are familiar with scenes in movies where a pilot has got into an emergency mid-flight and you hear him shout "Mayday! Mayday! Mayday!". But what does "Mayday" mean? Mayday is an internationally recognized distress call (求救信号), mostly used by pilots and boat captains. The signal can be sent out on any channel by radio communication.

This emergency call originated in the 1920s. At that time, the standard distress call was "SOS" and was typically used by navy captains. The message was sent in Morse code by telegraph. In Morse code, "SOS" is three dots, three dashes and three dots. The signal was unmistakable. However, aircraft pilots use radio calls, so sending out "SOS" could be misheard as other letters, such as "F".

Frederick Stanley Mockford, a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London, was asked to think of a word that would indicate distress. Because of the number of flights that flew between Croydon and Paris, he chose Mayday, as it sounds similar to the French word aider", which means "help me".

Facing a threatening situation, pilots are required to repeat the signal three times in case of radio interference (干扰)or loud background noise. If the pilots don't get a reply within two minutes, they should repeat it. Once they receive a reply, more information including the code of the flight, their current situation and the number of people on board should be reported. Sometimes pilots are directed to a nearby airport or location where they can make an emergency landing. While Mayday signals indicate a life-threatening situation, they do not always end in deaths.

Despite dangers, air travel is still the safest means of transport.

阅读理解

Now we are in a "golden age" of space-sample collection and exploration. Space agencies around the world are busy collecting, or planning to collect, samples from asteroids（小行星），moons and planets and so on.

China's Chang'e-5 mission is the most recent sample-return mission that has been successfully completed. On Dec 17, 2020, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe（探测器）returned home and landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region after weeks of space travel, China Daily reported. This was the world's first lunar sample-return mission since 1976. The mission collected 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill and a mechanical（机械的）arm.

Another space sample-return mission was completed on Dec 6, 2020. Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe returned a capsule to Earth containing valuable samples from the asteroid Ryugu. This was the second time asteroid samples had ever been collected and brought back to Earth. The first asteroid samples were collected by the original Hayabusa spacecraft back in 2010.

There will be more such missions in the near future. NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, which collected samples from the asteroid Bennu in October 2020, is expected to return to Earth in 2023. Russia's Lunar-25 mission is scheduled to launch to the moon in 2021 to collect lunar samples.

"I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be," said Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientist

As for the Chang'e-5 lunar samples, scientists will conduct various analyses, tests and experiments to determine the composition, structure and physical characteristics of the samples. This information will help to deepen our knowledge about the history of the moon, as well as our solar system as a whole.

任务型阅读

De-stress your mind and relax

Being a student can be overwhelming (不堪重负的).. If you're feeling stressed out, try some of these "brain break" ideas.

Take a break

The first thing to do when you feel overwhelmed is to take a deep breath. Try meditation (冥想) practices, which have been found to ease anxiety and mental stress by making you focus on your breathing. Practice gratitude and stay in the present. Play some calming music and take yourself away from your work for a little while.

Exercise

. Whether it's a quick walk across campus or around the block, a sweaty gym session or

doing an online workout in your living room, exercise will increase your energy, sharpen your focus, enhance your mood, improve your memory and help with impulse (冲动) control. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

If you're feeling overworked, try using a different part of your brain to arouse some creativity. Bake a new recipe, create an artwork, or do a puzzle. . Thus, your brain can get more active in new and different ways. This will help you get back to your work with a clearer mind.

Even if it seems like there is no time to do anything but your homework, try to schedule one brain break per day to help keep yourself sharp, motivated and happy while you complete your degree.

A. Balancing your leisure and free time can avoid burning out.

B. Besides, playing a board game with friends is also a good choice.

C. Challenge yourself.

D. Hours of homework, studying for tests and writing papers can leave you feeling tired.

E. Exercise makes you smarter.

F. Being in nature refreshes you.

G. A power nap (打盹) might also be an answer to relieving your stress.

完形填空

In February 2021, the world knew Tessica Brown, a young woman who is now known as the Glue Girl. It is possible that she has made the most 1 haircare mix-up in history. 2 using her hair-care product, she took a can of strong glue by mistake and sprayed it all around her hair.

The 3 was exactly what we might think: her hair became "a hard helmet". It can't be4 safely in any possible way at home. As her videos about the incident on the 5 gained millions of views, endless remarks 6 .

Among those remarks, some people said that she made the mix-up on purpose to be7 online. "Now that she has become known as she expected, she 8 the unpleasant results", a netizen(网民)said. Countless followers arrived with even crueler 9 . The poor woman cried in her videos, both for her hair and the 10 from the Internet.

Fortunately, there were also people who showed their 11. They believed she was not12 when she explained, "it is awful to have the glue in a place where it doesn't 13 Some people even posted some hair-care products and glues with 14 packages.

Have you ever seen someone who has posted their silly 15. or even misfortunes online? Do you roil your eyes or feet sympathetic? The 16 is in your own hands. What really matters is your 17 thinking rather than 18 someone else blindly.

Finally, Brown 19 herself from "the hard helmet" after a four-hour-long operation. Luckily, among cruelty, plenty of 20 did offer some relief to her, and many others.

阅读下面短文,在空白处地入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Chinese Tang suit

Tang suit is an expression come) out of the overseas Chinese people. As one of the most wealthy and (power) dynasties in the history of China, the Tang Empire is so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people "the Tang people", the places they live "Chinatown" and the clothes they wear "Tang suit".

Tang suit, which has its origin in a kind of Manchu clothing, has mainly four characteristics. The Mandarin collar(中式领)with front opening is  traditional Chinese clothes style. The opening is symmetrical(对称的)，and the collar stands straight up. The hand-made Chinese knots are used as buttons and (decorate). Another characteristic is the fabric, which usually is a traditional cloth such as a kind of silk. Adding the western cutting method as well as shoulder pads(肩 垫)(make) the clothes fit better. It is (wide) recognized that this kind of clothing later had a great influence the traditional clothing in many Asian countries such as the Kimono in Japan and Hanbok in Korea.

In 2001 in APEC the Tang suit was worn by leaders from different countries, attracting many foreigners (wear) it. Since then, this kind of clothing (regard) as Chinese Tang suit and has enjoyed a great popularity in China and abroad.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

It's important to have regularly meals with the whole family. Because my parents and I am busy, we seldom have a chance to eat together. However, we think we should enjoy meals together in evening. First we considered set three fixed days every week, and everyone was unhappy. Then Mom suggested we tell her our most convenient days and he chose the two best days. I thought it bored at first I'd rather to spend time with my friends. Gradually, though, I began to see these evening together as interesting. We laughed a lot. We discussed each other problems. Now we are able to build much stronger relationships in my family.

你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以Garbage classification makes a better life为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1）垃圾分类的重要意义

2）呼吁全校同学参加

注意：1）字数100左右，内容包括主要要点。

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。