浙江省外研版初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟试题（2）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选一个最佳选项。

    An old man lived alone in a village and was in poor health. He was one of the 1people in the world. The whole village was tired of him because he was always unhappy. When people tried to 2 the old man, he would rudely turn them away.

    The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. The way he 3always made others feel uncomfortable. It was unusual and impolite to feel 4around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.

    But one day-the 5he turned 80 years old, in fact-an unbelievable thing happened. The man's mood (情绪) suddenly changed. He was no longer rude or angry. 6 he seemed calm and kind. The villagers said among 7, “The old man is happy today. He hasn't 8about anything, he is smiling, and his face looks 9.”

    The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn't believe that his 10could change so suddenly. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?”

    “Nothing 11has happened, in fact.” the man said. “For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, but it was no use. 12 then I decided to live without happiness and 13enjoy life. That's why I'm happy now.”

    It is important to 14 that your feelings can change the feelings of those around you. Everyone has bad days15. If someone tries to cheer you up, don't be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Science Week is coming!

From June I to June 5

    We are all excited about the coming Science Week. We will have the chance to take part in activities and competitions every school day. Lectures (讲座) of different topics will also be given by different speakers.

How much do you know about COND19? (2019冠状病毒病)? How dangerous is it? What should we do to protect ourselves? Speake: Dr. Li Time: 9: 00 a. m--11: 00 a.m. Day: Tuesday Place: Lecture Room One	5G is changing everything! Come and experience what it is like! Will you buy a 5G phone in 2020? How will 5G Technology change your life? Speake: Dr. Zhu Time: 2: 30 p.m-4: 30 p.m. Day: Tuesday Place: Science Center
Have you heard about 3D printing technology? How does it work? Do you want to use it to make your own toy? 3D printing must bring you different feelings! Teacher: Mr. Wang Time: 8:20 a. m—10:20 a. m Day: Thursday Place: Computer Room Four	On May M, 2020, a Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma to measure its height again. What do you know about the world's highest mountain? Come and enjoy a film about it! Teacher: Ms. Li Time: 3:00 p. m—4:00 p. m Day: Friday Place: School Hall

阅读理解

    Back in 2008, American photographer Rose-Lynn Fisher was going through a hard time in her life, so she often cried. One day, she didn't brush her tears(眼泪)away. She put one tear under a microscope (显微镜), wondering what her tear would look like.

    She was amazed by what she saw. "It was really interesting, "she told the Telegraph. "It was almost as if I was looking down at a landscape from a plane. "It was such an amazing discovery!

    So she started thinking about a question: would a tear of grief(悲伤)look any different than a tear of joy? What about a tear from cutting an onion?

    She collected 100 samples(样本)of tears caused by different things and put them all under a microscope. She was surprised to find that their appearance was changed by what had made people cry.

    She thinks that this might be because of the different hormones(荷尔蒙)in the tears. The hormones may change their molecular（分子的）structures.

    Then she wanted to know if men's tears are different from women's tears. She was also surprised by what showed up in the photographs of microscopic tears.

    It was not a controlled scientific study, so there were many factors that could influence the resulting images. However, what she found was already something impressive.

    Why don't you save some of your own tears and see what they look like when you are sad, happy or chopping(切) onions?

阅读理解

    The virus(病毒) might have stopped Chinese students from going back to school. But it hasn't stopped them from learning. Do you know how to learn better online at home? Here is some advice from different students.

    ★Keep connected(连接的)

    To me, the biggest headache about studying online is my poor Internet connection. During one online class, I couldn't hear my English teacher and I had to connect again. It took lots of time. Since then, I have checked my connection before class every day and asked my family members not to use the Internet while I'm in class.

— Wang Chen, 13, Beijing

    ★Control yourself

    During the first day of studying online, I was excited and listened carefully. But soon I found that my teacher had no idea what I was doing at home so I could hardly control myself. I began to play games. Now, I've set screen time for both my telephone and computer. At night, I try not to play with my mobile phone and make preparations for the next day.

— Qiu Ziyin, 13, Shenzhen

    ★Find the right classes

    I think finding the right classes are the most important when studying online. For example, I had difficulty understanding some English grammar points, so I searched on the Internet and watched several videos from teachers across China. It's good for us to get different teachers.

— Zhang Jiawen, 14, Shanghai

阅读理解

    Once upon a time, there was a young farmer who planted an area of rice. After he planted the seedlings(幼苗), every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He hoped the plants would grow fast because he wanted to have a great harvest(丰收) soon. But one month later, he only saw the young shoots(发芽) break through the earth and after that, they grew a little taller each day, but still, he thought they were growing too slowly and gotexcitedwith the young plants. His neighbors knew his trouble and told him the plants would grow according to their growth rules. But the young man didn't think so. Then one morning he came up with a fantastic idea-one by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch(英寸). He did the work from half past seven in the morning till eight at night, feeling tired but happy. The next early morning, the young man couldn't wait to check his "great work", but when he saw the plants, he cried his heart out.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次)

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

    Is this drawn by hand? How unbelievable it is! Who did it?

    On a street in Nanjing, many people    (停止) in front of a chalk drawing of Dr. Zhong Nanshan. They couldn't help showing surprise. Cong Langui, the artist, sat on the ground and smiled     (甜蜜地).

    For more than   (二十) years, Cong has been drawing on city streets. But this artist is unusual not just because of his chosen “canvas (画布).” When he was 16 years old, Cong lost his left leg because of an    (疾病). With only one leg, life has been hard for Cong, but he has always tried to be brave. He taught    (他自己) to draw by reading books and watching videos.    (从┈┈以来) then, he has gone on to draw art pieces on the streets of many different Chinese (省份).

    Each street drawing takes about six hours to finish. Every now and then, Cong would stand up tocheck his work faraway. He always wants to make it   (完美的). Cong says this is his way of making the city more beautiful.

    We often hear people say that life is    (不公平的). But Cong, a one-legged artist, has never said anything or    (争论) about anything. So next time you want to complain about life, think of Cong.

阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

    Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to (he) students about American history. But he was born Kenya, an African country where the children have a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend (much) time taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many (skill) like how to live in the wild.

    Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And (luck), when he was 15, he came (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has write book called facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country others. He also thinks children should learn to be full of hope. So far, Joseph  (do) many projects to help children face their own "lions".

下面文章中有五处需要添加采访问题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段回答的问题。选项中有一个是多余选项。

    Artist for the Animals

    Twelve-year-old Bria Neff loves art and animals. So she puts the two together by painting pictures of animals that are endangered. With her mom's help, she sells the paintings to raise money for groups that protect animals and their living places. We asked Bria about her work.

     

    When I was eight, I joined in an art competition run by the International Fund for Animal Welfare. I found out that there are thousands of endangered animals, and I wanted to help. Since I love to draw, I thought I could use my talents to introduce endangered animals.

     

    I paint animals that really touch me. I research them and read about them and study their living habits. Sometimes, after researching them, I put their names into a box and just pick one to paint.

     

    I complete a painting in one to two weeks. I start by looking up lots of pictures of the animal in its living places. That gives me great ideas.

     

    Knowing that I'm making a difference for animals and their living places and that I have encouraged others to do the same.

   

    I want to tell them that it doesn't matter how old you are. Do something you love, and you can make a difference. We just need to work together and believe we can do great things.

A. How did you get started? B. How long does a painting take? C. What will you say to other kids? D. When will your book come out? E. How do you decide what to paint? F. What's the most meaningful about what you do?

上周日你和父母去张家界游玩，请你根据表格内容向同学们介绍一下你们的游玩经历及感受。写作要求∶

1）词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

2）文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名。

Things to do	in the morning	climb mountains, see many kinds of plants and animals, enjoy beautiful sights….
	in the afternoon	walk long the path, camp by the river,  take a lot of photos
	in the evening	have some local（本地的）food
Feeling	feel happy and relaxed,     hope to visit it again

    My parents and I spent some time off in Zhangjiajie last Sunday.