（浙江）新目标版初中英语七年级下册复习（题型专练）：任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。

    Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.

     He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.

The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.

     It's something his mum makes him do every day.

     He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.

     "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.

But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. "

A. It took Ma a year to make the machine. B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet. C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas. D. It's very easy to use the trash can. E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up. F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.

下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从A—G七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点（有两项多余）。

Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. Lucy likes running. She doesn't like hot weather. She likes autumn. It's cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. A. Ice Park     You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here. B. Rainy Park     This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here. C. Mount Yang     It's a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain. D. Fragrant Mountain     In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful. E. The Great Wall     If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. It's the longest wall with a long history in the world. F. Sun Beach     It's a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea. G. Zhongshan Garden     It's a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

    Some countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.

    The wall is about 8,000 kilometers long and about 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.

    Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.

    The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

    Our earth is in trouble. (2)Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before.People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is nothing you can do to help. That's not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth. Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO₂ into the air. Some people believe that too much CO₂ is making the earth warmer than ever. They think CO₂ thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping (1) ___________or____________. So turn the air conditioner off when you don't need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for a shower. In one week a family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.

阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成后面的表格。每空不超过三个词。

John is forty-one years old. He lives in Canada. A river is near John's home. He works four kilometers away from his home. John doesn't go to work by bus, by car, or by bike. He swims to work.

John leaves home with a red bag. It's waterproof(防水的). He puts his computer, clothes and shoes in it. It only takes him half an hour to go to work, so John is never late for work. After he gets dressed, he also has time to drink a cup of coffee near his office. John says swimming to work is quick and healthy. He likes it very much.

John's Interesting Way to Go to Work
How old is John?	.
How far (多远) is it from his home to his office?	.
does he take for work?	A red bag.
What are in the bag?	His computer, clothes and .
How long does it take him to go to work?	.

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

    It's Sunday today. 

    There are so many people in the shop." Stay with me," Mom says. 

    While(当……时候) Jim is trying on a new shirt, Bob goes away. He is thirsty(口渴的) and goes to buy three bottles of Coke. While Bob is looking at a pair of shoes, Mom can't find Tom. He sees his classmate Jack. While Tom is looking at a schoolbag, Jim and Bob are out of sight(在视野之外).

    It's seven o'clock when they get home. She gets a pen and writes one more rule(规则) on the "Family Rules"—Shop with one boy each time.

A．Mom is very tired(疲惫的)． B．So he goes to talk with him. C．They drink too much Coke and go to the bathroom(洗手间)． D．But it doesn't take a long time for her kids to go here and there. E．Mom takes her three little boys, Jim, Bob and Tom, to go shopping for clothes and school things.

阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。

    House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured(伤害)by fire.

    77% of the families don't have a house fire escape(逃离)map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread(蔓延)quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave(挥舞)something colorful, like a red shirt.

House fires
◑ Aboutof all fire deaths are from house fires. ◑ At leastchild dies in a house fire EVERY day ◑ It's important to have a house fire escape. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape inminutes. ◑ If you are kept in the tall building, don't. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.

请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍

的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A	How to Learn Math
B	How to Teach English Well
C	How to Communicate with Children
D	How to Be Healthy
E	How to Use the Internet
F	How to Cook Delicious Food

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." B. Work hours are different from one country to another. C. Many people say that their vacations are too short D. They don't have enough time with their families. E. Why do people work so many hours? F. Work comes first.

    Many people say that they are working too many hours.

    . They can't take care of things at home. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

    . In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

    . Some people work extra (额外的) hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

    . In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.

    . If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy，Mary，Ben，Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。

Andy is worried about the future. His mother lost her job and his father may have to go to hospital.  Mary is waiting for her exam results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams and thinks she will get good results.  Ben gets to know that his grandfather wants to give him a gift of $1,500.  Danny and Mike are good friends, but they just had a fight and were unhappy yesterday.  Gina started to work as a waitress in a restaurant last month, but now she wants to get a new job.	A.   Bees Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe the person who dreams will get some money from others.
	B.   Butterflies A butterfly means some news(消息) will come soon. Open butterfly wings(翅膀) mean good news.
	C.   Cats A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend. It's not easy to get them over.
	D.   Dogs A barking dog means problems are coming. Maybe it's about the person himself/herself or his/her family. What a bad luck!
	E.   Horses A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life.
	F.   Birds Flying birds mean love and kindness. A singing bird is often a symbol of love.