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湖北省黄冈市2021年中考英语真题试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-07-03
中考真卷
单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。

Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible(不负责任的). He 1 cared about his country and people. All his people complained(抱怨)about this.

One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt 2. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan(天鹅) 3 on a big stone nearby. "I want to catch the swan!" he thought.

As soon as he held up his bow(弓), the swan was gone. 4 his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, "I am the swan. 5 you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland(奇境)."

The king said, "Please 6 me the way to the wonderland!"

"Do good things for your people, and my messenger(信使)will come and lead you there," the 7 replied.

With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 8 to a poor old man. After the old man 9 it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old man became10 and said, "Do you know why I'm so poor? It's because of our king! He has done 11 for us."

12, the king heard the swan's voice again. "Listen! It seems that you are doing something 13 only because you want to go to the wonderland. That's not enough. You should always 14 all your people and be kind to them." the swan said.

The king realized this was 15. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.

阅读理解(共19小题;每小题2分,满分38分)
阅读材料,根据材料内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.

"She might have Alzheimer's disease(阿尔兹海默症)," her mother said. "We might have to put her in a nursing home(养老院)so that she can get proper care.

"Oh, that's terrible! She'll miss her own house!" Sally said.

"Maybe, but we can see her on weekends," her mother answered. "We can bring her presents."

"Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.

The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.

Sally hugged Grandma."Look," she said, "we brought you strawberry ice cream!"

Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.

"She doesn't seem to know us." Sally was upset. "You have to give her time." her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn't say anything.

"Grandma, do you know who I am?" Sally asked.

"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said.

"Yes, but I'm Sally, your granddaughter. Don't you remember me?"

"Sure. You're the girl who brings me ice cream." All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.

"Oh, how I love you, Grandma!" she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek(脸颊), "Love," she said. "I remember love."

"You see  dear, that's all she wants," her mother said. "Love."

"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.

After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.

阅读材料,根据材料内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice(杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.

Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. Heput forwardthe idea of hybrid rice, did experiments(实验)on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to            grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called "Father of Hybrid Rice".

Besides being a respected(受人尊重的)scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.

Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.

Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more, he had a special habit-playing Mahjong(麻将)with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement(请求)to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.

This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary(普通的)person who made great achievements.

阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有—项为多余选项)

It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul(灵魂).  Your eyes need everyday attention.

First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. It's good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins(维生素)A and B2 should also be taken.

Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue(组织). Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.

Blink(眨眼)your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.

Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing(揉)it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.

China has also taken steps to protect the students' eyesight, such as larger printing in students' textbooks, at least two hours' outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on.

A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.

B. Next, it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.

C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.

D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.

E. Then, it's important to spend more time walking outdoors.

F. Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.

综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)

Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his (neighbor)admired him very much.

But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, old neighbor went past it and said, "Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown." Lazy answered (quick), "I know, but it's OK. I (cut)it tomorrow."

A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, "Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by(clean) them." Lazy replied reluctantly (不情愿地), "I know, but it's OK. I will do that tomorrow."

Weeks passed by. Lazy's yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over (visit)him. He was (surprise)at what he saw and scolded him angrily, "Lazy, I know why you're called Lazy. You're just your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!"

Just the next day  after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy's house fell down!

There are many Lazys around (we). Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off "something" to "tomorrow", "next month" even "next year"? It's much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary(想象的)"tomorrow" that might not actually come.

完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)
书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
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