外研版（2019）高中英语必修1：Unit 6 At one with nature 单元综合卷

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Technology never stops moving. These inventions will be here sooner than you think, so it's best to get your wallet ready for them.

5G networks will bring the Internet everywhere

The most exciting thing about 5G is that it will be a full-on broadband internet service, meaning that instead of having one service for your mobile devices and one for home internet, you'll be able to get home 5G and take it with you, as well. That also means less reliance (依赖) on wi-fi.

Smart needles will detect cancer in moments

Right now, most cancers aren't detected until something goes wrong, which is what the smart needle hopes to change. Cancerous tissue and healthy tissue reflect light differently, according to Medical Xpress. The way the smart needle works is by shining light through the tissue in question and then quickly calculating if the tissue is sick or healthy. It takes seconds, and without painful operations.

People will be able to feel things in virtual reality

Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) attracted a lot of attention in the last decade, but things will only get more interesting from here, starting with the ability to touch and feel the things we see through all the various kinds of computer-generated pictures.

Plant-based meat is going to grow in new ways

2019 was the year of plant-based meats, with Beyond Meat introducing burgers that tasted just about the same as actual beef, but made entirely out of plants. The company is planning to improve the flavor of its meat as time goes on. In the near future, mankind is looking at the possibility of completely animal-free meats of all kinds.

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Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, has died aged 102. Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s.

Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris' most famous landmarks.

Pei was born in China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother—a calligrapher and musician—had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces—the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar—in his 80s.

He has designed buildings, hotels, schools and other structures across North America, Asia and Europe. His other work includes Dallas City Hall and Japan's Miho Museum. His style was influenced by his love of Islamic architecture. His favoured building materials were glass and steel, with a combination of concrete.

He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture. In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms. He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America. In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually modest.

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The man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world's population.

Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).

"Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good," he wrote.

Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. He is looking for help from governments, companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the "Contract (合同) for the Web".

Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to make sure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.

The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich, quality information for everyone. Besides, people should seek to "build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality." "The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it," Bermers-Lee added, "Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end."

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For the first time since local extinction in 1996, Nubian giraffes havereturnedto Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve in northeastern Uganda. Fifteen of this vitally endangered animals were moved over 400 km from Murchison Falls National Park in October 2019.

The 11 female and 4 male giraffes are aged two to four: "We chose younger giraffes because they have a longer reproductive lifespan," says Robert Aruho, a doctor of Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), who let the move.

Northern Uganda is home to Nubian giraffes. They have large, rectangular blotches (矩形斑点) set irregularly against a cream background. The lower legs are noticeably white and not patterned. Pian Upe's grassy land held large numbers of giraffes in the 1960s before conflict in the Karamoja region saw them hunted illegally. "The habitat is perfect, and effective anti-hunting measures are now capable of supporting at least 700 individuals," explains Aruho.

Nubian giraffes are Uganda's only giraffe species and most of them inhabit Murchison Falls. "We can't have all our eggs in one basket," Aruho says, "We have a unique opportunity to act now to prevent them dying out."

Back in 2015, the UWA moved 15 Nubian giraffes from Murchison Falls to Lake Mburo National Park. After that, 9 of the 10 females quickly became pregnant. From a little over 300 Nubian giraffes in the mid 1990s in Uganda there are now about 1,650. A further 25 giraffes will move from Murchison to Pian Upe in October 2020.

"In Uganda we continue to work closely with the UWA to increase numbers and populations of threatened Nubian giraffes. Boosting existing populations is vital for securing their future in the country," Aruho says.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging.  Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions. With a little bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself acting more like an adult than a child.

● Accept responsibility for your actions.

You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional(故意的) or unintentional.  Failing to accept responsibility may seem like a good idea at the time, but in the long term it will not benefit you. For example, if you accidentally back into your neighbor's car, let them know by writing them a note or knocking on their door. Then, correct your mistake by paying for the damage.

● Show people respect.

Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important. Giving respect will also give you more respect in return.

● Develop a way to handle conflict maturely.

When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check. Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive.  Give yourself time to cool down if you are really angry. This will prevent you from saying and doing things that you shouldn't do in the heat of the moment.

● Receive feedback(反馈) positively.

People learn and grow by receiving feedback and criticism from others. You should accept that you don't know everything and that feedback from an expert is not meant to hurt you. It is meant to help you. For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper.

A. Take on adult responsibilities.

B. Often times, you may still feel like a child.

C. Children are often selfish and disrespectful.

D. It is a sign of maturity and respect for others.

E. These edits will help improve your writing in the future.

F. This can help you get higher marks in many of your subjects.

G. Take a deep breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When I was young, I was quite shy and wasn't great at school. Mrs. Kerswell was my English teacher. It's hard to1her exact age. When you're a child, every adult is2. She must be past middle age with grey hair and a (n) 3face. Her lessons were in a stress-free environment. However, I was really4because I was from a village school.

    I didn't5anyone. No one from my primary school went there. I really struggled in my first year to 6. Thanks to Mrs. Kerswell, she was really the sort of humorous teacher, who read materials just for7.

    She managed to make Beowulf interesting to a number of8.She was key in keeping my love of reading going. It certainly wasn't a9thing for a boy of that age to love reading as an entertainment. Actually, I just treated it as a learning task.

    When I was 13, I wasn't excellent at writing. But she allowed and10me to write in a natural way. Unlike my other teachers, she told me not to use the fanciest11. "Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication.12, you're having a conversation on a page," she said. So it made me realize that I didn't have to13about it too much.

    I saw her once, over 10 years ago. My writing career was going well, and she was proud of my achievements and14as a writer, and I really15her for keeping the fame on.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

April 24th marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, the creation ofis considered as the beginning of the modern environmental movement by the  (major) of people.

Many people continue to stay at home during the recent months. As a result, people are making less pollution, and the air has become  (clean).

Smog stopped  (cover) New Delhi, one of the world's most   (pollute) cities. Nitrogen dioxide pollution in  northeastern of the United States  (drop) by 30 percent up till now. Stars seem more visible at night.

Researchers have been observing sharp drops in traditional air pollutants (污染物), such as nitrogen dioxide, smog and tiny particles. These kinds of pollutants kill up to 7 million people a year worldwide.

"Human activity usually makes it difficult for sea turtles  (leave) their eggs on sandy coastlines. Nesting turtles need to be undisturbed. After they come out of their eggs, baby turtles might have difficulty finding their way to the water because of bright lights. But  the lights mostly off and people staying at home, the sea turtle nesting  (seem) much better at present," Godfrey said.

"There's still a hope left for wildlife," Godfrey said.

假设你是李华，学校学生会主席，为了倡导“美丽校园，绿色生活”的环保理念，请你根据以下要点写一封倡议书，要点如下：

1）倡议目的；

2）具体做法；

3）期待参与。

注意：

1）词数80左右；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

"Were you Mark's math teacher?" an old man came to my office and asked. I nodded. "Mark talked about you a lot. I want to show you something," he said, taking a wallet out of his pocket. "They found this on him when he was killed in the battle. We thought you might recognize it. "

Opening the wallet, he carefully removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped, folded and refolded many times. I knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mark's classmates had said about him. And that happened 20 years ago.

Mark was in the third grade class I taught. All 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy­to­be­alive attitude that made even his occasional misbehavior delightful.

Mark also talked without stopping. I tried to remind him again and again that talking without permission was unacceptable. What impressed me so much, though, was the sincere response every time I had to correct him for misbehaving. "Thank you for correcting me, Sister!" I didn't know what to make of it at first but before long I became accustomed to hearing it many times a day.

One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often. I made a new teacher's mistake. I looked at Mark and said, "If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut！"

It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck shouted, "Mark is talking again." I hadn't asked any of the students to help me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it.

Paragraph 1：

Iwalkedtomydeskandtookoutarolloftape.

Paragraph 2：

OnedayIdecidedtodosomethingdifferentwhenMarktalkedagaininclass.