湖北省荆州市2021年中考英语真题试卷-组卷题库站

Don't shake hands! Don't hug anyone! 1 order to slow the spread of COVID-19, we're advised to avoid physical contact (接触) as 2 as possible. Some of us have been 3 to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave from two meters away. We are not sure when this pandemic (流行病) will end. But 4 more people get their vaccines (疫苗), we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands ans kissing cheeks. But ... should we?

We are 5 from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people. But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people. Not 6 likes to be hugged.

Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making 7 about how to greet people. The idea is not to 8 hugs and handshakes. If your kids want to hug others, they should. If they feel 9 about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people.

Anthony Fauci, a health educator, holds a stronger opinion. He thinks we should never shake hands again. "We've got to 10 that custom," he says. "That is really one of the major (主要的) ways to pass on an illness."

阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Dear Jason,

Hello! I'm very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn't worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don't know how to lose weight. Could you help me?

Tina

Dear Tina,

In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That's because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially foods with a lot of protein (蛋白质), you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily.

But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are.

Jason

阅读理解

Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.

Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.

"You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除)," Fan said. "If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的)."

This traditional techniquedates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.

These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. "It's easier, but the quality is not as good," Fan said. "Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter."

In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, "The things made by two palms (手掌) connot be replaced by modern technology."

Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. "It's a tradition. We need to pass it down," he said.

阅读理解

You may have heard the saying "The Yangtze River is China's mother river." It is almost 6,400 kilometers long. As the world's third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China's land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and cities, making up about forty percent of China's total population and GDP.

On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.

The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river's Chinese paddlefish has died out there. There's also desertified land and soil pollution near the river.

According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze's natural waterways, including its major tributaries(支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined(罚款) 50,000 to 500,000 yuan.

Digging sand will be strictly limited(限制) in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river's water to decline.

Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, the law says.

任务型阅读。（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

For a long time, it's been discussed whether students should be allowed to watch TV during the week. I am here to say yes.

After a little bit of careful thinking, parents will realize that watching TV after school is a good way for students to relax. We not only have more homework, but also have many other things to do after school. There is tutoring（课外辅导）, sports clubs and so on. When we get home, we are tired. All we really want to do is to give our brains a break.

They had few choices. Most of the programs were silly. Today we usually have over a hundred programs to choose from. In one hour, we can learn about ancient Egypt and planets traveling around other stars. TV can be educational.

Lastly, today's students use TV watching as a prize for finishing their homework. Television does not keep us from our homework. Instead, it encourages us to do it.

So, students should be allowed to watch TV on school nights. Do you agree with me?

A. It shows us more things than textbook can.

B. Parents also remember what TV was like in the old days.

C. Television is not the enemy, old ideas are!

D. This is totally different from the way our parents used television.

E. Our lives are busier than our parents' when they went to school.

短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。

This is the year 2070. Today is my (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don't have enough water (drink). I'm afraid I don't have much time left to live. I'm already one of the oldest people in this society.

I remember when I (be) five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half hour. At that time, /'wɪmɪn/ all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave (剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.

I remember there were "Saving Water" warnings in many public places, but nobody (pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much (expensive) than gold and diamonds.

In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.

When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers how healthy people were. When he asks, "Why is there no clean water now?" I feel guilty (有罪的). I belong those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.

I hope the people living in the 2020s (true) understand the importance of saving water.

完成句子。根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）

and some books on the desk.

桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)

My mother light music now.

我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。(listen)

I've had these soft toys .

我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(since)

许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。(translate)

The book different languages by different writers many years ago.

A friendly person in Jingzhou should do his best to , wherever he happens to be.

友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。(make)