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2022年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读(卷三)

作者UID:11565775
日期: 2024-10-05
一轮复习
任务型阅读
根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题。

Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected

Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased , however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic waters.

The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.

The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.

"We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around," he remembers.

He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.

Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.

The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.

Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be more open, waves will be stronger. There are stormy times ahead.

阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的答案填空,使短文通顺,内容完整,其中选项中有一项是多余的。

5 ways to train your brain for better sleep

The days are longer, full of sunshine and bright with the promise of enjoying a more relaxing spring and summer with your loved ones. But if you want to enjoy your daytime, it's time to improve your sleep during the night-time. "Sleep problems endanger health and quality (质量) of life for up to 45% of the world's population," according to theWorld Sleep Society.

Sleep is one of the three keys to a healthier, longer life (the others are diet and exercise). . Here are the top five ways to improve your sleep and get some zz's:

Create a sleep nest

. Science tells us that we sleep better in cooler temperatures of about 60 to 67 degrees Fahrenheit (15℃ to 20℃).

Develop a routine

Set up a bedtime ritual by taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book or listening to soft music. You're teaching your mind to relax. And stick to it. Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off. .

Cut the lights

Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素) begins at dark. Research has found that the body will slow or stop it with light on, to get sway from any light, even the blue light from your charging smart phone.

Refuse the wine

Don't turn to wine to make you calm or help you sleep. . Your body needs to experience all three steps of sleep—light sleep, dream, and deep sleep—to fully repair itself.

Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems, thus influencing your ability to get and stay asleep.

If you try these tips and can't seem to relax, or your sleep continues to worsen, be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional.

A. The body like routine

B. Avoid heavy or hot foods

C. Refuse coffee later in the day

D. One of the first tasks is to set up your sleep environment

E. Wine may help you fall asleep, but it holds you in the lighter sleep

F. Many of the ways to increase the quality of your sleep are easy to follow

阅读短文, 根据其内容完成文后的表格。

Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai". The name meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province.

• Making Iron into a Needle

There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school

One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.

He asked, "What are you doing? "

She said, 'Tm making a needle. "

"But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle? " She replied, "I must work hard every day. "

Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.

• Friendship with Meng Haoran

When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today's Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it.Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower.

Information about Li Bai

•He was born in 701 .

•He was also called , which meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese.

•His family settled in a town in today's Sichuan province when he was five.

 about Li Bai

Making Iron into a Needle

One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman working on a large piece of iron. After the communication, he understood it was important .

Friendship with Meng Haoran

They became friends because they have .

The poem namedSeeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Towershows .

阅读短文,回答下列问题。

A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Dagueme, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.

In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines.  

With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.

Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.

In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.

A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate(激发)you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so its important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.

The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision (复习), and giving yourself enough time to do it.

If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.

Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.

About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.

During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic (惊慌) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones, such as 'It's going to be OK? If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don't spend time tying yourself in mental (思想上的) knots over each question.

You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won't last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.

The Exam Stress

Situation

 about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.

Problem

◆Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you  to work as well as you can.

How to control exam stress

◆Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.

●Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary .

Make a revision timetable chart for every  to display in your work space, including necessary topics.

●Prepare for your exams  and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam.

◆Make yourself  before bedtime and get enough sleep.

◆Try to  yourself to stay positive.

◆If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of    how to answer them too long.

◆Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for .

◆Remember stress will disappear but your  will go on.

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