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四川省绵阳市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-19
高考模拟
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.                    B. £9.18.                        C. £9.15. 答案:C。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解

Only 366 North Atlantic right whales are left, representing a shocking 8% decline in a single year and the lowest number in about 20 years for this famous species. Human impacts—specifically fishing nets and ship strikes —remain the biggest threats to the survival of this species in eastern Canada and the United States.

North Atlantic right whales have been in decline since 2011 when the species was at an estimated 481. In the past decade, it has decreased by 30%. Recent research shows these threats are affecting their overall health with less energy to devote toward growth and reproduction (繁殖), and body lengths reducing over the past four decades. Researchers estimate there are fewer than 100 breeding (繁育的) females alive and more than 86% of identified whales had been entangled (被网困住) at least once in their lifetime.

There is still hope: in 2021, scientists tracked 18 mother-kid pairs, a number that is cause for optimism—though still well below the annual average of 23 pairs from the previous decade.

Industry representatives, government agencies, and organizations, including WWF, gathered in October 2021 at the annual North Atlantic Right Whale Association meeting to discuss and arrange right whale conservation efforts in the US and Canada.

“It's going to be challenging, but everyone involved in right whale conservation believes we can create an environment where right whales can bounce back,” said Chris Johnson, the global leader for WWF's Protecting Whales and Dolphins initiative. “However, it's going to take significant investment and the greatest urgency and commitment to create conditions where we prevent entanglements and collisions with ship in the whales' critical habitats.”

阅读理解

Sean McCarthy didn't expect to be fighting tears his very first day as a volunteer for OHM (Open Heart Magic). As one of more than 60 volunteer “Hospital Magicians,” he's learned since then anything happens when you devote your time and heart to helping others - and passes this sense of hope and wonder on to each sick child he visits.

OHM uses the therapeutic (治疗的) power of magic and laughter to help energize and strengthen seriously ill children in Chicago area hospitals.

Why magic? According to OHM, scientific studies suggest the benefits of magic as a tool to gain trust, relieve tension, enhance cognitive (认知) function and more.

For Sean, making the commitment to become a Hospital Magician was simple. “I trust the mission of the organization, interviewed, and went through 13 weeks of training to become a Hospital Magician,” he says.

“An unbelievable thing happened to me on my first day by myself at the hospital,” he relates. The first patient was a 10-year-old boy. Sean walked into the boy's room and his parents were standing by his bed. As taught, Sean introduced himself and said he was with OHM. He asked if the boy wanted to see some magic.

Sean performed 3-4 tricks. When finished, he thanked them and noticed all of them smiling. They all thanked Sean for stopping by as he walked out of the room. Walking down the hall, Sean thought, “Wow, that was a really great experience for my first room on my first day!”

Sean was absolutelyfloored. “I think I managed to say, ‘Thank you', but that's about all I could get out as I felt myself starting to well up,” he remembers. “I knew we would impact the kids and their families during difficult times, but I never expected to see it so soon.”

Sean was addicted to it. He talks about how that first night was not the exception, but the norm. He's had similar inspiring, incredible experiences throughout the last six months as a Hospital Magician.

阅读理解

The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships.

A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of participants—the children of the original study's subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc.

They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.

The research doesn't only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them.

However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So it's possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women.

The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes (中风), heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues.

Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives.

任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four Ways to be More Environmentally Friendly Daily

Often, we may not find our lifestyle harmful to nature. . Here are some of the tips to help you learn how to be environmentally friendly in your daily life.

Reevaluate Your current Lifestyle

Before you can begin your green living lifestyle, you will need to take a good look at what you currently do in your house. . For each of them you evaluate, and create a list of possible changes you could make with regards to being environmentally friendly.

One of the easiest ways to help with your green living project is to limit your use of plastic. This includes not purchasing plastic water bottles and using a reusable one, a very easy change to make, as well as limiting your plastic bag use at the supermarket by bringing in your own reusable bags.

Reduce Products Full of Chemicals

Unfortunately, chemicals are in so many of the products we use. In some cases, we can get rid of the chemicals that affect us and the environment by making our own products. Therefore, cleaning supplies with a simple mixture of vinegar, water, lemon juice as well as some essential oils are all natural. It will still give you a great clean! . You can limit the chemicals that enter your world, too.

Consider Your Carbon Footprint

You can lower your carbon footprint by focusing on a few environmental changes. Consider biking, walking, public transportation in place of your car whenever you can. Take shorter showers, use less electricity.

A. Say no to plastic

B. Bring your own bags

C. Go through each room in your house

D. One that is also environmentally conscious

E. The things in our house may be friendly to the ecosystem

F. However, there are ways to make it better for the environment

G. These tricks also help reduce your bill, a win-win if you ask me

完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On a cold November night, Layton was on his way home when he got an urgent call from his mother. “The mountain's on fire.” she 1, “and many rental guests were up there.”

Layton's family 2 a dozen rental cottages on Shields Mountain. At the thought of this, Layton 3 the gas on the dirt back road.

He 4 first to Layton's rental cottages to make sure whether his guests were 5. Fortunately, all his guests were. At that point, he made up his mind to 6 his cottages to rescue tourists 7 other cottages nearby.

Over the next two hours  he travelled through the 8 mountain, knocking on doors and leading 9 people to safety. Knowing the mountain so well, he drove one after another family down the mountain on roads 10 in smoke in his pickup. When one family was 11 from the fire, Layton would take the pickup 12 up the mountain in search of another 13 person. He helped one elderly woman flee barefoot 14 hot road surface to reach his car and found a man unconscious in a burning cottage and 15 him to his car. Thankfully, he helped 14 people out of danger despite that he had 16 escaped the burns.

17 his brave and immediate action, the fire didn't 18 a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his business were destroyed, Layton remains 19 “I wasn't worried about the property 20, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain.” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
书面表达(满分25分)
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