①a(x+y)=ax+ay;
②x2+2xy+y2-1=x(x+2y)+(y +1)(y-1);
③ax2-9a=a(x+3)(x-3);
④x2+2+ =
⑤2a3=2a·a·a.
即x2+(a+b)x+ab=(x+a)(x+b)是否可以分解因式呢?当然可以,而且也很简单.
如:(1)x2+4x+3=x2+(1+3)x+1×3=(x+1)(x+3);
(2)x2﹣4x﹣5=x2+(1﹣5)x+1×(﹣5)=(x+1)(x﹣5).