福建省2021年中考英语模拟试题

The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people on holidays ________ increasing recently.

The basketball players have got ________ ready for the game. It must be a wonderful game.

—What is little James doing in the kitchen?

—He is ________ the cake into five parts so that each of the family members can get one.

My father always tells me that the more I help others, the ________ I will live.

—Do you know whose notebook it is?

—It ________ belong to Linda. She was looking for hers just now.

—You should remember to return the book that you ________ for a month.

—Yes. Thanks for reminding me. I almost forgot it.

We'd better discuss the plan ________ before we carry it out.

—Look! The traffic lights turn red, and we must wait.

—Yes. We can't be too ________ when crossing the road.

The Chinese herbal medicine(中草药) is the ________ of China and it makes great contributions to health care of Chinese people.

—________ is the TV program Chinese Conference on Geographical Names (《中国地名大会》) about?

—It is based on knowledge and leads people to discover the secrets and cultural meanings behind geographical names.

The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Highspeed Railway ________ from April 29, 2016, and it started to be used on December 30, 2019.

My sister and I took online lessons yesterday________ our school had put off the opening day of this term.

—How can we make our parents not worry about us any more?

—We should be independent and learn to ________ ourselves well.

On October 29, 2019, for a second time, Tan Fanglin attended the World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) ________ attracted 44 Nobel Prize winners.

—I wonder ________. You are always the earliest to get to school.

—Only 5 minutes' walk.

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Quoc Thyungen is a 40-year-old Vietnamese Canadian. His story really inspires(鼓舞)me. He came to Canada with 1 family when he was just a threeyearold boy. There was a 2 in his country, and his parents wanted to move to a place where they could raise their children in peace and safety. His life was just like other boys' lives. He went to school, and did well in university. When he graduated, he 3 a restaurant. But something was missing in his life.

One summer, he went on a trip to Vietnam(越南). When he arrived in Hanoi, he saw many 4 boys living on the streets. As he talked with them, he 5 how much he had been given in his life. He felt a 6 need to do something meaningful. He knew that a handout would not 7 change their lives. He thought of himself and those who had helped him.

Then he 8 a small house in downtown Hanoi. It served Vietnamese and Westernstyle food. He taught some of the boys to cook, others to work with the cash, and the others to wait on tables. So far, more than 75 kids have learned a 9. Seeing them, he felt happier than ever before. Thanks to Quoc, they earned their own money and no longer had to beg for it 10 strangers.

Quoc says that helping these kids has helped him find what was missing in his life.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Mother's Day was coming. Anna really wanted to get her mom something special. In the first grade, Anna made a card for her mom. In the second grade, she wrote her a poem. But now she was in the third grade. Anna thought her mom would want a real gift from a store.

Anna went to a store near her house. That was where she could get her mom's gift. She saw a beautiful hat, but it was 15 dollars. She wanted to buy a scarf for her mom, but the scarf was even more expensive—18 dollars! Anna looked around the store but nothing was available(可得到的) for her. She bought nothing because nothing that she wanted was less than 12 dollars.

Anna walked home sadly. She got an idea. She took out some paper and a pencil, and made some cards. On each card, she wrote a thing that she would do for her mom. On one card she wrote，"I will help you make dinner." On another one she wrote, "I will clean the house and do laundry(洗衣服)．" She wrote eight more and put the cards under her bed. She didn't want her mom to see them before the special day.

On Mother's Day, Anna gave her mom the cards. Her mom thought the gift was great. In fact, she thought it was the best gift ever!

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

The main goal of volunteering is to help others. But it turns out volunteers also benefit(对……有益)from their activities. Allan Luks is one of the leaders of research on the health benefits of kindness. He led the first research which connected the emotion(情感) with physical health benefits achieved by those who regularly help others. The study that Allan Luks conducted of 3，000 volunteers has proven volunteering is good for both the body and mental health.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Dehydration(脱水) is a trouble on human performance. It can cause tiredness and weaken the attention among athletes, according to a 2018 study in the journal Frontiers in Physiology. Even mild(轻微的) dehydration can affect a person's mood or ability to concentrate.

Water is cheap and healthy. And drinking water is an effective way for most people to stayhydrated. The National Academy of Medicine suggests that adult women and men drink at least 91 and 125 ounces(盎司) of water a day. But lots of water in the morning, at noon and night may not be the best or most efficient way to meet the body's hydration requirements.

Drinking water before or during a meal or snack is a good way to hydrate. "Drinking water with amino acids(氨基酸) or fats or vitamins or minerals(矿物质), such as milk or juice helps the body take in more of the water." David Nieman says, a professor of public health at Appalachian State University and director of the Human Performance Lab at the North Carolina Research Campus. Some of his own research has found that eating a banana is better than drinking sports drinks when it comes to postexercise recovery.

For those who are hoping to stay perfect hydrated, drinking slowly and mixing water with a little food is a more effective method than quickly drinking full glasses of water between meals. "Water is good for you, but you can drown in it too," Nieman says.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Our country's second research icebreaker (破冰船), Xuelong 2, has begun its first journey, an important part of China's 36th Antarctic expeditions (南极考察). As the first homebuilt research icebreaker, Xuelong 2 has joined its sister ship, Xuelong.

Xuelong 2 is 122.5 meters long and 22.3 meters wide. With a top speed of 27.8 kilometers per hour, the icebreaker can travel more than 37，000 km in a single journey. And it can support 90 passengers for up to two months.

Qin Weijia, the director of polar (极地的) research, said, "The purpose of Xuelong 2 is to master the influence of Antarctic changes on the world and improve China's ability to deal with climate changes. It's very important for our country's scientific research in the polar area."

However, finishing such a task is never easy. According to Wu Gang, the main designer of Xuelong 2, it took about 10 years to design and build the ship. In order to build a perfect icebreaker, designers must have a full understanding of the area's conditions. Some designers even stayed in the area for 70 days. "The weather is bad, and there are many ice holes and dangerous animals. You have to have very great courage to fight against them，" Wu said. However, the designers never gave up. Thanks to their hard work, the designers finally accomplished(完成) the design and completed the ship.

The researchers will stay on the ship for quite a long time. Will they get bored? Maybe not. Xuelong 2 was designed with the researchers' comfort in mind. The researchers have the same life at sea as on land. There is a gym on the ship where researchers can do exercise. But they need to fight against the cold while exercising.

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

The war on plastic straws(吸管)is growing as more companies like McDonald's face pressure to find ecofriendly alternatives(替代物) that won't pollute our oceans, litter our beaches or harm animals.

It is said that more than 500 million single­use plastic straws are used and thrown away every day in the U．S. alone. It's no wonder that sea turtles are being found with plastic straws stuck(卡住) up their noses. And 32% of plastic packaging escapes collection systems.

A study found that 8 million tons of plastic trash end up in our oceans every year. And while plastic straws are only a part of the whole tonnage(吨位) of ocean plastic, they are less likely to make it into recycling bins for their small size.

Straws are not really needed when drinking so simply. But if you need to use or like to use a straw, there are alternatives.

" We all have a drawer of reusable silverware at home, so why not use a few reusable straws？" Nick Mallos, the director of Ocean Conservancy's Trash Free Seas program, said.

同桌借给了你一支钢笔，你可以这样对他说：

你想约朋友去打乒乓球，可以这样邀请：

with me?

同桌在课堂上吃东西，你可以这样劝告他：

你想知道Lily新买的书包是什么颜色，可以这样问：

Lily, ?

朋友去你家里吃饭，你想告诉他请自便，可以这样说：

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

taste

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

last Saturday

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

prefer, on weekends

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

lost, wallet, yesterday

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

kind, offer

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Chinese Kung Fu is a part of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the (early) and longest lasting sports. It's well­known in China and /ə'brɔːd/.

In ancient China, hunting was regarded as important way of Kung Fu training. Although being fighting styles, Kung Fu shows virtues(美德) and peace. Now its value in bodybuilding and health is also (enjoy) by many young people. It is said that in external(外部的) Kung Fu, you exercise your body, bones, and skin; in internal(内部的) Kung Fu, you train your spirit, qi, and /maɪnd/.

In recent years, learning Kung Fu has been more and more popular/ə'mʌ/ people of different ages. So many Kung Fu training schools have been set up. Most Westerners began to know and love Chinese Kung Fu from Bruce Lee's (movie). He made great contributions by (introduce) Chinese Kung Fu to the world. Because of excellent skills, he was called King of Kung Fu. Many Kung Fu masters teach Kung Fu in the Western world. However, more and more international students found it impossible to learn both the spirit and skills of Kung Fu in their own country, they went to China.

假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Jack的邮件，他对中国的“网络课堂进校园”很感兴趣。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。

参考词汇：Internet classroom网络课堂

注意事项：

①回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；

②意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

③ 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Dear Jack,

It's nice to hear from you.

Yours,

Li Hua