云南省2022届高三下学期第一次统一检测英语试题

阅读理解

Choosing the most beautiful ski resort in the Alps is like picking the prettiest diamond.

With white peaks and sparkling snow, the following 4 European treasures will spark instant alpine urges.

1. Saas-Fee, Switzerland

Unique selling points: High-mountain setting, in-your-face glaciers.

Saas-Fee hit the right notes as the setting for Wham! 's "Last Christmas" music video in 1984. It's a pleasing Swiss village among glaciers and mountains. Fabled 4, 000-meter peaks such as the Dom, the Taschhom and the Alphubel dot the skyline.

Worth the trip: For you to rub shoulders with real mountaineers, the Britannia Hutte is a climbers' refuge, just 15 minutes walk from the nearest lift. A simple lunch on its sunny balcony offers grand views.

Britannia Hutte, 3906Saas Fee, Switzerland; +41 27 966 81 00

2. Alpbach, Austria

Unique selling points: Cute houses, the bygone feel.

Alpbach has long known what its best features are and made a point of highlighting them. The medieval (中世纪的) village's traditional wooden farmhouses proved to be head-turners for early tourists and planners.

Farming is still very much alive here. It has landed the prize as "Austria's most beautiful village". And the competition for that one is tough.

Worth the trip: Boglalm is an Alpbach favorite, offering authentic local food such as beef soup and grilled sausage.

Boglalm, 6236 Alpbach, Austria; +43 5336 5177

3. Megeve, France

Unique selling points: Mont Blanc views, stylish center, scent of pine.

Megeve muscles into the list by virtue of its location, with close-up views- of Mont Blanc, Western Europe's highest peak. The town was one of the first purpose-built resorts in the Alps. Cruising the wonderfully wooded lower slopes fills your nostrils (鼻孔) with the pleasant scent of pine.

Worth the trip: Foodies are spoiled for choice in Megeve, especially in three-Michelin-starred Flocons de Sel.

Flocons de Sel, 1775 Route du Leutaz, 74120 Megeve, France;+33 027 967 25 52

4. Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

Unique selling points: a magnet for the beautiful set, an Olympic site.

Just two hours north of Venice, Cortina d'Ampezzo is in a UNESCO World Natural Heritage region. Cortina hosted the Winter Olympics in 1956 and was the setting for a certain James Bond film.

Worth the trip: If it's good enough for Mr. Bond, Miramonti Majestic Grand Hotel might do the job for you. Or take up 007's license to thrill and hit the Olympic bobsled (长橇) run.

Miramonti Majestic Grand Hotel, Via Pezie 103, 32043 Cortina d'Ampezzo_f, Italy; +39 0436 4201

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An eight-year-old boy self-published a graphic novel about Christmas but never expected the book to attract a large fen base in the U. S. and overseas.

Author Dillon Helbig wrote the book, titled "The Adventures of Dillon Helbig's Christmas", because he "likes Christmas and decorations".

Dillon's journey to getting it published is a pretty interesting story.

During Christmas break, the second-grader penned the book filled with pictures. The book begins with Dillion himself decorating a Christmas tree. The star on top of the tree explodes, and then he is sucked into a portal (入口).

Over just four days, the boy filled in 81 pages of a journal. Then he went to the local Ada Community Library with his mother.

"He wanted to get his story out there so all the kids can read his adventures, " his mother said.

He was unsure how to get his book on the library shelf, so he planned to sneak (潜行) past the librarians.

"There were a lot of librarians, " Dillon said, but he successfully slid his book onto a children's picture-book shelf.

One of the librarians found it. And he said_, "Oh, this is kind of interesting. " And he added it to the catalog.

After secretly posting his book, Dillon's graphic novel attracted fans. 56 people were on the waiting list to check it out by the end of January. The number has grown to 88 this week. Demand for Dillon's graphic novel extends beyond the United States. One of the librarians received inquiries for the book from The Netherlands and Bangladesh.

Dillon has wanted to publish a book since he was five. The library gave Dillon an award for ^"best young novelist", which he does have a lot to be proud of.

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Slurp&Sip is a cheerful bistro (小酒馆) in Shanghai that specializes in exotic southwestern food from Yunnan Province,

Niu Yun, who hails from Kunming, Yunnan Province, opened her first eatery (小餐馆) in 2014 after studying in London.

"At that time there weren't many choices for Yunnan food, and I think the province has so much tasty food and such a diverse food culture that I could bring to Shanghai, " she said. "After meeting a few good friends who also love Yunnan cuisine, we decided to open a simple Yunnan eatery focusing on street food to start with, introducing Yunnan rice noodles and street snacks I used to buy every day after school. "

Opening this new restaurant after operating Slurp for a few years is a natural step for Niu Yun and her partners. The menu of Slurp&Sip pays homage (敬意) to Niu's origins with a major focus on Dai flavors.

"My mum is Dai, and I remember every time she brought me back to her hometown the food really made a strong impression. From how they cook and the ingredients they use, all are very special to me. Dai food is all about fresh and mixed ingredients, as well as natural and original ways of cooking. " she said.

"I feel diners shouldn't only know about crossing the bridge rice noodles and steampot chicken when we talk about Yunnan food. We have such a diverse culture with so many different minorities, so I decided to start with the one I'm the most connected with J she added.

Dai cuisine is characterized by a combination of fresh herbs, chilis and acidic elements. It incorporates lots of great produce from the province's southernmost prefecture.

Dai food is also full of barbecue items often seen in night markets, such as roasted lemongrass stuffed fish, roasted chicken and roasted pork with Dai spices, all of which grace Slurp&Sip 's menu.

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More plants are growing and expanding around Mount Everest (local name Mount Qomolangma) as the area continues to experience the consequences of global warming, researchers have found.

Scientists from the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom used satellite data to establish increases in subnival vegetation-plants that grow between the tree line and the snow line.

Using NASA Landsat satellite data from 1993 to 201& scientists measured "small but significant" increases in vegetation cover between 4, 150 and 6, 000 meters above sea level.

''There are now more areas that are covered in plants than there were in 1993, " said Karen Anderson, a remote sensing scientist who led the research.

"We don't know what the impact is. It may be that plants trap snow and might cause it to melt more slowly. It might be that the plants cause the snow to melt more quickly, " she added.

1.4 billion people depend on water collected in the region, and changes to water cycles and supplies could have far reaching impacts, their research, published in the Global Change journal, said.

"We know that plants and the water cycle are coupled?" Anderson explained. "Wherever you have plants growing, it changes the way the water cycle behaves in those areas. "

"This is particularly important in the Himalayas because glaciers are receding (后退), and we know from lots of scientific work that this is already affecting water supplies in this region, " she added.

Climate change is already having an impact on Himalayan communities. A 2019 study from Columbia University found that Himalayan glaciers have been losing almost half a meter of ice each year since the start of this century. This is already resulting in flooding for local communities, and could ultimately result in drought.

Last year, an assessment from the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development found that at least a third of the ice in the region could melt by the end of the century.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

Have you heard of Wordle? It has gained millions of fans since its public launch in October, 2021. Here is something you might want to know about Wordle.

Wordle is a free word guessing game developed by Josh Wardle, a software engineer, in Brooklyn.

The aim of the game is to guess a 5-letter word. It is different from other word games because it can only be played once per day. The target word is the same for everyone that day, and a new word is released at midnight. And while there is no official mobile app for Wordle, you can also play it by visiting the web page on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.

How to play Wordle?

You have six attempts to guess a 5-letter word. Wordle will help you by giving clues along the way by changing the colors of each letter entered in the boxes.  If a letter is highlighted in green, it means that it's placed in the correct spot in the daily word. A yellow letter shows that it is in the daily target word, but in the wrong spot. Gray indicates that the letter is not in the target word at all.

Wordle tips and tricks:

Choose a good starter word which contains at least three vowel (元音) letters. The goal of the starting guess is to narrow down the options for the remaining 5 guesses. Using three vowels is a great way to achieve that.

Consider possible words based on the results of your first guess. After you enter your first guess, there might be some yellow or green letters to work with. Think of some 5-letter words that contain those letters, but don't use any of the gray letters.

A yellow letter means that it is in the word of the day, but not in the right position. Consider the most common locations of the yellow letters in 5-1etter words you know. For example, if you have a yellow "k" in the second position of your word, you might try placing it in the 5^th position - many 5-letter words end with "ck".

Continue to enter your guesses until all the letters are green.

A. What is Wordle?

B. Who created Wordle?

C. You can play Wordle on the web

D. Use as many letters in a real word as possible.

E. Pay attention to the positions of yellow letters.

F. So try to enter a multi-vowel word at your first attempt,

G. After entering the five letters of your first guess, check their colors,

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。

Christmas was shaping up to be heartbreaking for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier; her 33-year-old son had 1 his battle with a long illness. Then the engine on her old car 2working. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.

"When it  3 , I broke down, " Lee said. "Now I don't have my 4  now I don't have transportation. How am I supposed to stay 5 in my grandchildren's lives?"

Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic who, in his free time, 6 and gives away used cars. He'd heard about Lee's difficult 7 from her nephew. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up unannounced at Lee's home with a(n) 8 : a white 1933 Oldsmobile.

"I had no idea what was going on, " said Lee. ^"he 9 me the keys and didn't ask for anything? Once again, she's able to 10 her granddaughters from school and take them to dance classes. T got my 11 back. "

The 12 for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a 13 drive he'd organized. Many of those who⁵d lined up for a meal 14 up to four miles to get there because they didn^'t have cars.

15 are lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton said. There' no public 16, no Ubers, no taxis to take people to doctor appointments, even food shopping. So he 17 on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant's specialty for broken-down 18 Since then, people have dropped off more than 100 cars in 19 states of disrepair. Many cars sit in Middleton's yard waiting to be fixed and 20usually to those he's heard about through word of mouth. It's a list of names that grows daily.

"People think Eliot is an angel, " Lee's nephew said, ^"And I do too?"

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The China-Laos Railway,  connects Kunming in southwest China's Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane,  (start) operation on Dec 3. 2021. The 1035-kilometer-long railway is a landmark project and an important part of the Pan-Asian railway network. It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also   (significant) improve regional connectivity.

(locate) southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked countrya "land-linked one", end the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning

(they) dream into reality.

The new railway will improve Laos' transportation and promote its tourism as well as agricultural processing industries. It will also enable Lao businesses to  (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.

China and Laos have stood together through thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cooperation on the basis of equality. Besides, China and Laos were die first (sign) an agreement based on the Belt and Road Initiative. The opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the (develop) of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with shared future.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加；在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My classmates and I visited the city museum on last Friday, where an exhibition of the traditional Chinese folk handicrafts was going on. A great many crafted items were on display, so each of them had a unique style. While admiring them, we feel proud of the wisdoms of the Chinese people. Besides, some craftsmen invited to show how to make them, which was very impressive. We were such amazed that we couldn't tear us away. We thought the exhibition was well worth visited. It was the trip to the museum which helped us to learn more about the Chinese art and culture. It is wide acknowledged that appreciating one⁵s own culture is important for understanding oneself.

假定你是学校英文报主编李华，计划举行"身边的榜样"（A Role Model in My Life）征文活动。请你写一封邮件给英国朋友Eric约稿，邮件内容包括：

1）征文要求：主题、字数等；

2）截止时间：3月31日；

3）投稿邮箱：tegnstoday@126. com。

注意：

1）词数100左右；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Erie,

……

Yours,

Li Hua