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黑龙江省牡丹江市重点中学2021-2022学年高一下学期英语开学考试

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-12-27
开学考试
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解

It's important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays. "Kids should have a break during the summer. They've worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people, " said Dr. Jin Han. He's a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.

Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development. "If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment, then they will fail to communicate with others, " Han said. "In today's world, it's very easy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a good way to connect with others. Face-to-face communication is necessary and important. Parents shouldrestrictthe time their children spend on electronic equipment. For example, the time they spend on their phones cannot be more than one hour a day. "

It's also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers. "It's not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable, " Han said. "This type of communication is not something that you can get from anywhere else. It doesn't matter how old the child is, because family bonding (人与人之间的关系) experiences can happen at any time. "

Having children spend time with friends and families doesn't have to spend money in the wallet, either. For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together.

任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

An earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.

If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. Drop down onto the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.

Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse over you.

If you are trapped in the ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.

Be prepared for aftershocks. However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.

A. Don't move about or kick up dust.

B. If you're outside, go to an open space.

C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.

D. Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.

E. Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.

F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.

G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.

完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  

I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a(n) 1 person-including the McDonald's cashier, or even a distant relative.

2 asked to speak in class, I could hardly 3, much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokes-about being a girl.

Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 4 voice lessons. After a little bit of 5, I did as long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained 6 in my voice.

A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I would do better than before 7 the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldn't remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The 8 pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.

Then the thought 9 me: I've embarrassed (尴尬)myself enough in front of this 10. There's really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just 11 and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.

After that, I started singing to myself as 12 as I could in my own room. That's something I would never have done before.

On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was 13 how much people liked my singing. One classmate 14 said that I should be in the school's talent show.

I am not a shy person any more. 15 has made me more outgoing. Today, I'm almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.

单项选择题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
书面表达(满分15分)
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