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黑龙江省青冈县第一重点中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-12-26
开学考试
阅读理解
阅读理解

Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she talked about her childhood in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the way her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are educated from the time of birth to honor and respect people older than themselves.

It was refreshing to hear that, and I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is the memory she shared that I found so beautiful:

When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to take care of his family. She said her dad never complained, and though he worked very hard, he always had time for them. One day, her father was injured at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary (暂时的) disability checks while he recovered.

When her father was able to return to his full-time job he took all those disability checks that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the company. He told them that he had good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who really needed it.

The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had accompanied her father that very day when he went back to his company with all those unopened checks.

"My father is my hero," she said. Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an inspiration and influential mentor (良师益友) he was on how to live life. From my communication with her, it was very obvious that her father's same sweet spirit had been passed down to this woman, and to her family.

Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.

阅读理解

We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them."

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also."

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners," he says.

任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Grow Plants in the Classroom

Growing plants in the classroom is an excellent way to get students excited about science!

Start with seeds (种子) in the classroom.They can do this by putting seeds or beans in wet paper towels and then in a clear plastic bag. The seeds should begin coming out in a few days, which can give the students an idea of what is happening underground when plants begin to grow.

Continue with seeds in the classroom. At the same time as the seeds are beginning to come out, plant the same type of seeds in soil.They can also predict(预测)how long it will be before the seeds come out and are seen above the soil.

A quick Internet search should let you know which plants are native to your area. This can connect the plant-growing in the classroom with natural history and other social studies lessons. Also, after growing the plants in your classroom, you can take the students on field trips to see where the plants grow naturally.

Explore the needs of plants.You can know what they actually need by growing plants in the classroom and making observations along the way.

In all, growing plants in the classroom is sure to be an exciting science lesson.They can train their creativity with their own gardens!

A. What do plants need to stay alive?

B. Grow native plants in your classroom.

C. Try to start an outdoor garden in your school.

D. Carrots and tomatoes can be grown easily.

E. Students of all ages learn more knowledge from growing things.

F. Students can learn about what exactly is happening under the soil.

G. For very young children, it is exciting just to see the seeds come out.

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was born and raised in Phoenix by a family that supported my dreams. I've always had a passion for my 1, as I know it's the key to my future.

My high school experience began at a traditional school, and I 2 it. It was great to enter senior high with my friends. 3, during my second year, I started having serious health issues that led me to 4 classes. On top of my own health, I also began to 5 my grandmother, who was suffering from heart disease.

During that time, I was focusing on the stress rather than my 6. I left school, got two jobs to 7 myself, and took online classes. However, I found that the online system did not best support my 8 style, as I needed more hands-on instruction.

I soon realized that I needed to take charge of my future by 9 my high school education. I 10 discovered Ombudsman, and soon the 11 was gone. At Ombudsman, I was able to find the perfect 12 between what I had received and missed in my previous learning experiences. The teachers are 13 and the environment is truly encouraging. What I really love is that there's no tolerance for "I can't"—Ombudsman 14 us to realize "we can".

The career resources we receive are all preparation for my next goal-15. I plan to attend the University of Arizona. My dream is to one day become a(n) 16 so that I can save people like my grandmother, who 17 her struggle with heart disease in 2015. I also want to become a teacher. My instructors inspire me to want to 18 because they are so devoted to their 19.

My Ombudsman education keeps me motivated and I'm excited to help 20 my community through my dreams that will soon become reality.

单项选择 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
单词拼写根据汉语意思写出单词。(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
书面表达(满分25分)
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