黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

What will the man do at 8:00?

What does the woman dislike about the shirt?

What are the speakers mainly talking about?

What did the man plan to do on March 1st?

Why does Amy plan to go to Rome?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

阅读理解

Driver Wanted

Clean driving license (执照).

Must be of smart appearance.

Age over 25.

Apply to (申请): Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Royston.

Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted

Applicants (申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.

Height: 1. 6 m to 1. 75m.

Education to GCSE standard.

Two languages. Must be able to swim.

Apply to: Recruitment (招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West. HR 37 KK.

Teachers Needed

For private language school.

Having college education.

Teaching experience unnecessary.

Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Royston.

阅读理解

Today an electric light is the most commonly used device in our daily lives. We need them to provide light for houses, buildings, and streets. We also have handheld lights that have a backup (后备) time of more than 12 hours. The technology that we use today may be different from the past, but what we have today can be traced all the way back to the invention of the electric light.

Efforts to create a working electric light go back to 1800 when an Italian scientist named Alessandro Volta, during his experiments on the development of electric batteries, observed that when a copper (铜) wire connected the two ends of the battery, it starts to glow due to the passage of electricity. The electric battery he invented then became the source of many electric experiments.

Researches and developments on the electric light were continued by many inventors. It is said that the electric light was invented by 20 inventors before Thomas Edison.

The main problem in the developments of the electric light was the filament (灯丝) inside it; it didn't last very long and melted very quickly. In this regard, Thomas Edison was very important in the development of the electric light.

Edison started developing and testing new filaments that could last longer. He tested many materials and finally developed a filament that could last for 13.5 hours, which proved that he was moving in the right direction. He tried more than 3,000 electric light designs and 6,000 different filament materials. Finally, he found a filament that could last for more than 1,200 hours.

Edison became successful not just because he developed a long-lasting filament. He also developed the entire electric lighting system, including the sockets (插孔) and switches. He also made the first steam-generating power station in 1882.

阅读理解

On the 1st of March Bulgarian people celebrate a traditional holiday called Baba Marta and it is related to welcoming the approaching spring. People all over the world meet spring with joy and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is saved as an ancient tradition.

On that day, Bulgarians exchange so-called "Martenitsa" and tell each other, "Chestita Baba Marta!"(Happy Grandma Marta!). This custom is essentially to wish great health, good luck, and happiness to family and friends. The name "Martenitsa" is taken from the Bulgarian word for March, or, as a legend tells, an angry old lady called Grandma Marta-Baba Marta in Bulgarian.

In Bulgarian folklore Baba Marta is a grumpy old woman who changes her mood very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather. When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm, but if she gets angry the cold will stay for longer and it may even snow. By wearing the red and white colors of the Martenitsa, they hoped that it will make winter pass faster and bring spring.

The Martenitsa is made of twined red and white threads-woollen, silk, or cotton. The white is a symbol of strength, purity and happiness. The red is associated with health and blood.

When someone gives you a Martenitsa you should wear it either pinned on your clothes, on the hand tied around the wrist, or around your neck until you see, or a fruit tree in blossom for the first time in the season. After that you can tie it on a blossoming tree for fertility. Like kind of amulet, Martenitsa was regarded as a magic power believed to protect folks from "ill fortune", diseases and an evil eye.

The custom of wearing Martenitsa is probably one of the most interesting Bulgarian traditions and it is considered to be unique to Bulgaria. According to one of the many legends, this tradition is also related to the founding of the Bulgarian state in 681 AD.

阅读理解

Scientists from Imperial College London have found that using virtual reality(VR)headsets can reduce sensitivity to pain, by immersing(沉浸)people in icy Arctic scenery. In a study published in Pain Reports, a team from Imperial used VR video to reduce people's sensitivity to ongoing pain and sharp shooting pain.

According to the researchers, the findings add to the growing evidence for the potential of VR technology to help patients with long-term pain. Beyond the distracting effect, they think VR may actually cause the body's own inbuilt pain-fighting systems to start working.

Dr Sam Hughes, the first author on the paper, said "Our work suggests that VR may be getting involved in processes in the key parts of our inbuilt pain-fighting systems and are helpful in regulating the spread of increased sensitivity to pain.

To test their theory, researchers applied a cream containing capsaicin(辣椒素)-the chemical that makes your mouth bum-to 15 healthy volunteers. The capsaicin makes the skin more sensitive to painful stimuli(刺激)like a very small electric shock.

In the first trial, participants were then asked to rate the pain caused by the capsaicin cream on a scale of 0-100 (from 'no pain' to 'worst pain possible' )while either watching a VR scene of Arctic exploration through a headset, or looking at a still image of an Arctic scene on a monitor. Under the same conditions, they were also asked to say when a stimulus applied directly to the skin area is considered as painful.

The team found that ongoing pain was reduced following VR immersion, and that sensitivity to painful stimuli was also reduced. However, the same effect was not seen in people who looked at still images of the polar environment.

They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encouraging, the study is limited by the small number of healthy participants, without long-term pain. However, the researchers believe VR could hold a bright future to treat patients with long-term pain who have poor inbuilt pain fighting systems.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

How to Help Others in Your Community (社区)

Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.

You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done.For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.

You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you don't have money to spare, look through your unused items (物品) and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.

You can choose to redirect gifts.You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.

You can stop to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand. If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to helpHowever, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.

A. Usually they are grateful to accept your help.

B. You can choose to donate to important causes.

C. There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.

D. You can help your neighbors without spending much money.

E. Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.

F. Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit.

G. Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lauren Turner spied a vehicle speeding past him while on 1 , so the officer managed to stop the car. He 2the driver only to find an unbelievably3woman racing to get medical help for a 12-day-old baby.

Mom threw open the door and 4 the baby to Turner for help. She5just after drinking some milk, the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and 6.

Without 7, Turner grabbed hold of the baby and made a(n) 8to recover her breath. "Come on, baby. Cry for me. Come on, open those eyes, sweetheart. " Those 9words seemed to work. However, the baby started breathing and then stopped. Turner held her chin and rubbed her lip so 10she started over breathing. Turner sighed in 11and people around were applauding everything the officer did to 12the baby.

13what he did, Turner received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley County. He also was 14to Ryleigh's first birthday 15and was thrilled to be a part of her big day.

When the doorbell rang at Turner's home a bit later, in walked Ryleigh and her mom. They had a 16for Turner, which almost brought him to tears. It was a card 17: "Will you be my godfather?"

Turner could 18believe that and his 19was "certainly". What began as a most terrifying moment for a family with a baby on the point of death 20forming an amazing relationship between an officer and the baby whose life he saved.

语法填空

Freedom above snow

With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, will start in five months. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the superstars of the event.

Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu (decide) to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World ChampionshipsMarch.

People say she is (talent). But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) "only 1 percent" of her wins, adding that her hard work is matters. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours (go) to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill (practice) skiing.

Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports, many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her " (free) and creativity", especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.

Now she (prepare) for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. "Of course, I want to win medals and even golds," Gu said. "But what's (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport."

单词拼写

It is no use (cry) over spilt milk.

This film (show) at this time yesterday.

The (tend) is that the plan has not yet been given the approval.

Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.

We are (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.

He devoted his whole life to (study) the disease.

The more advanced a country becomes, the more (influence) its language is.

It was a (relieve) to be able to talk to someone about it.

—Have you got your result of the final exam?

—Not yet. I was told that the papers (grade).

The police found that the house (break) into and a lot of things stolen.

His village (flood) in the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents' house.

The classroom (clean) before the teacher came.

He tried to persuade his son (study) hard, but failed.

Repeated success leads to increased (motivate).

Students in our school have access good information resources.

I (intend) to come to see you last night, but it rained so heavily.

It is impossible to tell who will win the next (elect).

Countries of the world must work together (tackle) the problem of global warming.

This exercise is very suitableback pain sufferers.

The heights of the plants vary8 cm to 20 cm.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

While in the three grade, I got to like the library in my hometown and the gently librarian. And it occupied a place in my heart since then. I used to spend most of my spare time in a library every weekend. At first I could only chose to read children's books. Later on, I became interested in foreign classic work, which greatly broadened my horizons. Having read plenty of books, and I tried writing articles and contributing them to magazines. I still remember how thrilled it was to see one of my articles publishing in a magazine. It is reading books and writing articles, I think, that adds more pleasure to my life.

假如你是李华，去年曾在你校作交换生的英国好友Max来信询问你校的变化。请你给他回信，内容包括:

1） 写信目的；

2）介绍发生的变化；

3）表达祝福。

注意：1）80-100词左右    2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Max，

……

Best wishes,

Li Hua