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黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-12-27
期中考试
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解

My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot (空地). It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters (水泡)from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.

I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.

The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.

As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.

That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.

阅读理解

    Feel tired and want to have a break? People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation.

    Although it might seem like a good time, looking at your cellphone may damage your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.

    For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway through the task, the students were divided into three groups. One group was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. The second group was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn't take any break at all.

    Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles.

    The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task, and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined.

    Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break – but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.

    "Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phoneactivatesthoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and more, in ways that are different than how we use other screens like computers, and laptops," Kurtzberg told Science Daily.

    This is echoed (呼应) by a 2017 study from the US University of Chicago. It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a person's cognitive capacity (认知能力).

    So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a nap (小憩). You may be surprised by the result.

阅读理解

It happens countless times a day. A flower's bright color and the smell of sweet nectar (花蜜) attract a bee. The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (the powder produced by a flower) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal. This is an example of animal pollination (授粉) — a process extremely important to plant reproduction.

It's not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do, too. Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods.

This important process is carried out by more than 200,000 different animal species known as pollinators. Flies and beetles - the original pollinators - date back 130 million years to the first flowering plants. Birds, butterflies, and ants also do their part. Even nonflying mammals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur.

Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The United States, for example, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. Scientists are still trying to identify its cause.

There is a quote attributed to Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. Whether that's true or not does not really matter, says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg: the key point is that there isa real danger. "The healthiest food we need to eat," he says, "would disappear without pollinating plants. It's pretty serious. "

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

After you go to college, you'll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks.. If you want to make ends meet (收支平衡) and successfully make it through college, you have to find ways to save on college textbooks. Here are some of the tips that would help you cut back and manage your book expense.

. The first thing you want to do when you need a specific book is to go to the bookstore. But the most effective way to save money on college books is to stay away from the bookstore. While it is more convenient to purchase textbooks in the bookstore, it could cost you a lot of money.

. You can save a lot of money when you purchase your books online. You can buy college textbooks from Amazon, Half. com, CENGAGE Learning, Barnes & Noble and other websites. If you want to save money on college books, it is best to check BigWords. com. This website will help you find promotions, discounts and other deals.

Rent your college textbooks. If you feel you are not going to use the book after the end of the semester, it is best to rent it instead.. You can check campusbookrentals. com, bookbyete. com, bookrenter. com, chegg. com and ecampus. com. This can save you a lot of money on textbooks.

Check your university library. If you do not need the book all the time, it is best to do your research in the university library instead.. In this way, you can ensure the book is available (可用的) when you need it. You can also use the interlibrary loan system.

A. Buy your books online.

B. Do not go to the bookstore.

C. You can rent books from other students.

D. Buy books from second-hand bookstores.

E. College textbooks can be very expensive.

F. Many websites and booksellers rent books.

G. You'd better order the book you need ahead of time.

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
单词拼写(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
单句语法填空(共20个小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
短文改错(10分)
作文:(25分)
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