浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高一上学期普通高中教学质量监控（期末）英语试题

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About a year ago, as a college freshman at Cornell, I was required to make a short video project for my course. I focused on my disappointment with the early weeks of college: How I couldn't have a deep conversation with others, how I couldn't seem to enjoy parties, feel comfortable on campus or just meet people who I want.... I felt so lost and the worst part was that I felt as if I were the only one who was this lonely.

I tried every effort, but in vain. Then I poured my loneliness into this four-minute film I made called "My College Transition" I posted it on YouTube, expecting only my professor and a couple of friends to see it. It now has over 274,000 views and hundreds of comments. I had viewers from all over the country reach out to me and express their experiences, thanking me for making them feel less alone. It proved that I wasn't alone in my experience. It also showed how necessary it was for people to be open about loneliness on college campuses.

Now in my second college year, I see how foolish my expectations were for my first year. Expecting close relationships like ones that had taken years to develop was unfair to myself and the people around me. Going to college is a huge change - so many students left the familiar comforts of their homes and were pushed into a completely new place. It was unrealistic for me to expect a perfect transition.

I slowly learned in which groups I felt welcome and included from my social life. It was hard! But by putting myself out there, I found so many communities on campus to invest myself in, and where I knew I would be happily received.

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Since "SQUID GAME" appeared in mid-September, the show has taken the world by storm, producing millions of videos on TikTok. In Paris fights broke out as fans tried to crowd into a shop where visitors could take photos with staff dressed like the characters from the show.

"Squid Game", which takes its name from a common Korean schoolyard game, follows a group of heavily-indebted losers who are dressed in green sportswear and fight for a nearly $40 million prize.

The global strong interest for the show confused people in South Korea. "Nobody around me understands why it was so popular, and neither do I/5 says In-young, a 26-year-old from Seoul who stopped watching after a couple of episodes (集) because it upset her to see her childhood games described as a cruel struggle for survival, though she admitted the show in some way made sense for ordinary South Koreans struggling with unaffordable housing and low-paid jobs.

One Korean critic (评论家) guesses that the mix of violent entertainment with a very popular comments explains the show's attraction to Western audiences, who are used to such themes from American productions such as "The Hunger Games"

No doubt the attractive shape of the design, the grand clothing and scenes as well as the translation of different languages also help. The popularity of "Squid Game" is a reflection of South Korea's outsize cultural power on the global stage. It may also have benefited from "Parasite", a film about social injustice, which won the Oscar for best picture in 2020. But most of all, it shows that, like love and money, complaints about unfairness have no language.

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The Nobel Prizes, whose winners are announced in September，may be the world's most desired awards. As soon as new winners are named, critics start comparing the winners' achievements with those of past ones.

The Nobel Foundation's rules prevent disclosure of the selection process for 50 years. A full explanation of why, for example，Stephen Hawking wasn't awarded the Prize will have to wait until 2068. But once this rule ends, the foundation shows who offered nominations (提名) and whom they supported. Its data start in 1901 and end in 1953 for medicine; 1966 for physics, chemistry and literature; and 1967 for peace.

The requirement for entry to a Nobel nomination is low. For the peace prize, public officials and experts offer names to a committee that picks the winner. For the others, Swedish academies seek names from thousands of people, mostly professors, and hold a vote for the winner. On average, 55 nominations per year were applied for each prize in 1901-1966.

Candidates (候选人) with lots of nominations don't mean victory. Historically，candidates put forward by past winners went on to win at some point in the future 40% more often than those whose nominators never won a Nobel did. And people whose nominators became winners later on also won unusually often. According to the Nobel Foundation's online report，all 11 of Einstein's nominees won a prize. Some were already famous, like Max Planck; others, like Walther Bothe, were less-known. These two cases show that his support seems to have been decisive. So getting lots of nominations doesn't mean having won a Nobel Prize—unless the nominations come from other winners.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Drinking more water is an excellent goal for your health. Water is also a calorie-free choice, so drinking more water can help you to lose weight or keep a healthy weight.

Always having water on hand makes it easier to remember to drink it. It's important to drink more water any time you've been sweating, such as when you're exercising or after spending time in a hot environment.

Drinking water before your meals and while you eat can help to reduce your appetite since thirst is often confused with hunger. This will save you money when you eat out and help you cut calories.

Try filling up a water bottle and adding a few simple fruit slices such as orange, lemon or some fresh berries such as blueberries, strawberries. Then, let the water sit in the refrigerator for 1-2 hours while it absorbs the flavors.

Tracking the amount of water you drink each day also works. This will help you to determine how much water you're drinking and figure out if you might need to increase your intake. Remember to set a goal for how much water you want to drink each day. The amount of water you need depends on your weight, sex, activity level, environment, and other factors. Consider how much of your daily fluid intake is water and identify how much of it you'd like to be water.

A. After meals, drinking water is a good choice.

B. The more water you drink, the healthier you are.

C. Here are some tips that can help you drink more water.

D. There's no "right" amount of water for everyone to drink.

E. Replace your typical drink before and during meals with water.

F. Adding flavor to your water is a simple way to make it more tasty.

G. Always keep a water bottle into your bag or car and refill it regularly.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

19-year-old Torri together with three other teenage girls drove through Florida last February.1the laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car gave way to 2. As they approached a crossing, another car drove towards them unexpectedly, 3 theirs to come to a stop when it 4 into a tree. 5 Torri was slightly injured and climbed out through the window successfully 6 two of her friends, who'd also 7 to free themselves. She felt relieved.

But 8 Torri could dial the number for help, she realized that her best friend-Simmons wasn't with them. She looked into the car and found Simmons 9 on the back seat, unconscious (昏迷)."I checked her pulse " "Nothing" "I put my head against her chest." No 10 of life. "That's when I started CPR"

If the accident had happened a few weeks 11. she might not have known what to do. But Torri, who wants to pursue a career in 12 , had earned her CPR certificate (证书) just the day before. Torri knew she had 13 little time to practice what she'd learned. She started pumping Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and 14 into her friend's mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No response. And then, after the 30^th 15. Simmons began 16 and gasping for air. The CPR had 17! Soon, doctors arrived and 18 Simmons to the hospital, where she received careful 19. Later she was informed how her best friend had saved her life. "I wasn't 20 Simmons told CGTN. "She is always helpful and ready to help others by all means."

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, is the economic and cultural  (central) of southwest China. It is connected by rail with all of China's major cities. Its rail connection with Hanoi (河内) (establish) in 1901.

Kunming's mild climate makes it a good place  (visit) any time of the year. Although it can be hot and humid in summer, it has cool, dry winters. The climate here is great for flowers，with more than 400  (variety) grown here. The camellia (山茶花) is the city's official flower. The city is also known  its green parks, such as Cuihu (Green Lake) Park with its waterways winding paths.

In addition to its  (extreme) beautiful scenery, Kunming serves as base from which people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area. The most well known are the Dai, Bai and Naxi. People can also visit the Yunnan Stone Forest,  has been known as the  (one) wonder of the world since the Ming Dynasty. Located 120 km from Kunming, the stone forest features awesome rock formations.

我期待每天体验一些新的东西。

I experiencing something new each day.

我们不能沉湎于上网，否则就会荒废学业，影响生活。

We should not be to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroyed.

我迫不及待地想看到它们，我想知道我拍的照片是否像我想的那么好。

I can't wait to see them. I'm if the shots I took are as good as I thought.

面对如此美景，我找不到话语来形容我此刻的心情。

Words me at the sight of such beautiful scenery.

第二天，人们用他们能找到的任何东西在户外搭起了避难棚。

The next day, people put up shelters using anything they could find.

正是经历生活中所有的起伏才使我们变得更强大。

It's experiencing all the in life that makes us stronger.

袁隆平1953年毕业于西南农业大学。

Yuan Longping from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.

丽水己成为大自然爱好者最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。

Lishui has become one of nature lovers' most popular tourist .

这是他们第一次见面，约翰决心留个好印象。

It was their first meeting and John was determined to make a good .

我姐姐正在考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。

My sister is thinking of a yoga club.

我们竖起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木。

We put up a board to people to protect the trees.

玛丽流利的口语使得她和外教能够毫无困难地进行交流。

Mary's spoken English enables her to communicate with foreigners without difficulty.

青少年时养成的好习惯能对他们的未来有很大的影响。

Good habits formed at youth make a big to their future.

只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会对野生生物造成威胁。

Only when we learn to exist in with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife.

如果您能给我这个绝好的机会，我将不胜感激。

I'd it if you could offer me the golden opportunity.

课本原文填空

Economic development is necessary if we want tosociety. There comes a time  the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right  between progress and the protection of cultural sites  be a big challenge.

Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great . In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and  water to more farmers in the area. But the  led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural . After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government  to the United Nations for help in 1959.

假定你是李华，你班计划举办以介绍中国传统文化为内容的主题班会。请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的外教Kris参加。内容主要包括：

1）写信目的；

2）班会内容；

3）表达期盼。

注意：

1）词数80左右.

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。