山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

What does the woman also want to be?

What will Sam do tonight?

What does the man suggest they do first?

What does the man like about the woman's shirt?

What are the speakers mainly talking about?

听材料，回答问题。

听材料，回答问题。

听材料，回答问题。

听材料，回答问题。

听材料，回答问题。

阅读理解

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law company because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was, was tired of giving in," said Parks.

阅读理解

By any standard, Dr. Seuss' Oh, The Places You 'll Go! is a great book. And Martin is hardly the first parent to buy the book for his graduating high-school. But Martin did something special—he added to the book's pages 13 years' worth of hand-written teachers' comments and impressions about his daughter, Brenna.

When Martin first told Brenna, 18, that he had a present for her, Brenna thought she was getting some graduation card. But then she opened the book and realized that it was filled with personal memories. "Every year, for the past 13 years, since the day you started kindergarten (幼儿园) I've gotten every teacher to write something about you inside this book, he told her. Brenna's eyes filled with hot tears.

She described her happiness at her graduation gift online, "He managed to keep this book a secret for 13 years, and surely everyone else in my life knew about it! I was moved to tears. Sitting there reading through this book there are encouraging and sweet words from every teacher I love and remember through my years in this small town. My early teachers mention my 'laughs' while my high school teachers mention my 'smart'. But they all mention my humor and love for life. It isastoundingto receive something this touching and thoughtful. I can't express how much I love my Dad for this labor of love".

Millions of people have checked out Brenna's Internet message on her father's gift, which has been considered "unbelievable" and the "best graduation gift ever". It sure beats a bunch of roses.

阅读理解

I remember my teen years when all I wanted was to put on weight. Growing up, I was always on the thinner side and try as I could, I never seemed to put on the kilos. I would admire the chubbier (丰满的)girls and wished to be like them.

Now I realize I had weighed my self-worth on how I looked. I had also sent out a message saying that I wasn't good enough because of my body size, not realizing that we train others how to treat us.

Today, I'm comfortable in my skin, and I have learnt the art of self-love. And yes, I did put on the kilos years later after childbirth, but I lost them at the gym, and I am happy with myself. This got me thinking about the number of people today who want to look like someone else. They look in the mirror and don't like what they see. They are always in search of a different self!

Learn to fall in love with yourself. Learn to value yourself. If you do not like something about yourself, why not work out to get to your ideal (理想的) body type? This not only increases your confidence, but you no longer have to wear those ugly tops to hide your stomach. Invest (投资) in self-improvement courses if you have to.

Learn to say No. You do not have to present yourself for every party or appointment. Give yourself space to breathe. As women, we are taught to take care of everyone else but ourselves. We get worn out raising our families and balancing our private lives with our careers, and rarely have time for ourselves. At the end of the day, we are so worn-out; everyone else is happy but us. When you are tired, take enough time to rest. Remember, you cannot pour out of an empty cup. Every so often, take time to refill your cup.

阅读理解

Giving children music lessons won't just introduce them to music—it could also greatly improve their language skills but it isn't understood if this is a side effect of a general improvement of cognitive (认知的) skills, or something that directly affects language processing.

Now, we are getting closer to an answer, thanks to a study of 74 Chinese kindergarten children, led by Robert Desimone from MIT. For the study, Desimone's team chose children from the Chinese education system, with the support of education officials who wanted to see how it might improve their learning.

The 4 to 5-year-old Mandarin-speaking children in the study were divided into three groups. One group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times a week, while another received extra reading instruction classes. The third group acted as controls, taking no extra lessons beyond their usual classes.

The classes lasted for six months, after which the children were tested on their ability to tell words based on differences in tones, consonants (辅音), or vowels (元音). The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed better at telling the difference between words that differ by a single consonant, when compared with the children who took extra reading lessons. Compared to the control group, both the music learners and the extra reading group did better in telling the difference between words based on vowel differences.

"It looks like for recognizing differences between sounds, including speech sounds, ifs better than extra reading. That means schools could pay more attention to music," Desimone says. "It's not worse than giving extra reading to the children, which is probably what many schools are trying to do—get rid of the art education and just have more reading."

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

Meeting new people is a great way to enrich your experiences, enlarge your social circle— or exchange it for a new one. Most of us are looking to make regular friends and if possible, true, soul friends.

Identify opportunities. We let chances to make friends pass us by every day. Instead of forcing a little small talk with your kindly neighbours, ask them in for a cup of tea and get to know them. You'll be surprised by how many potential friends there already are in your orbit.

Joining a group, club or class is an effective way to meet people. Pursue a skill you are interested in, because then you will have a good time and feel more comfortable to start a conversation.

Allow yourself to be vulnerable (易受伤害的). What if your overtures (主动表示) are refused? A degree of vulnerability is needed in trying to start friendships. To put it plainly, keeping yourself to yourself isn't going to help you. Letting others in on plans is simple ways to share, which will help build closeness and trust.

Use technology wisely. Social media can be of great help to make friends. Apps can be a good starting point, as can platforms. The more we depend on apps, the less practice we have with the kinds of conversations and experiences that really allow us to create close friendships.

A. Follow our interests.

B. Turn to community for help.

C. Here are some ways to get out there.

D. It can be frightening trying to make friends.

E. But they do not replace personal communication.

F. They're perfect ways of enlarging your social circle.

G. Have the courage to take small steps when opportunities arise.

阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last week, I drove to Joe's Hardware to get a few items. Upon returning to my 1, I noticed a cat underneath and bent down to check. At this point, my wallet fell off—but I didn't notice it was 2 until about an hour later. I returned to the Hardware, asked 3and tore my car inside out. Nothing. I lost my wallet.

After this fact was understood, 1 was about to call the bank and have them 4 me a new credit card when a little voice inside my head said, "Whoa! 5. Someone must have picked it up. An 6 citizen Just like you. What would she or he do?"

So I held back and 1 was going to give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet for a new 7 when I heard a knock on the door. There was a man who I did not 8. Could it be?

After we exchanged greetings, he9 me my wallet. He found it in the parking lot, thought of dropping it off at Joe's Hardware but 10 to drive over and return it 11 .

He told me his 12, but I was overcome with emotion and cannot be 100% sure. I think it was David. I offered him a cash reward 13he refused. He was just a regular guy doing the14thing.

David, thank you so very much for returning my wallet and reinforcing (加强) my 15 that there are some good and honest people around.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.

David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries  (identify) what people ate and  diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized (工业化) , the population increased and earnings rose, more people began to look on the Western diet as  (they) daily diet.

The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil  meat. By  (cat) these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people arc at (great) risk of non — infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.

 (unfortunate) when people adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is example where the number of diabetes  (caw) has been jumping from less than one per cent to 10 per cent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that  (happen) all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.

What loaming s(策略) do you and your partner share?

People speak in a more polite way in f（正式的) situations.

I'll have to study hander and get used to being r (有责任的) for a lot more.

It's not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a (吸引) to computer games and online world.

I guess it's because they're a (成年人) and can't understand me.

A short f (航班) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.

It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 s (雕像), and no one in modem times knew about them until the 1970s.

Butut can you do to make exercise like j (慢跑) more enjoyable?

An athlete should think about honor and his fans if he is c (竞争) for his country?

Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental s (力量) that he showed made him unique.

我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。（用 SVOC结构翻译此句）

我们在新建的实验室上化学课。（用分词作定语翻译此句）

那边的孩子们正在把东西放在一个圆纸盘里。（用名词短语翻译此句）

正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（用It is/was…that翻译此句；Spanish; Peru）

她就在我后面，是吗？（用反义疑问句）

假定你是高一学生李华，你班计划周末参观市博物馆，请给外教John写信，告知此事并 邀请他参加，内容包括：

1）集合时间和地点；

2）活动的意义（了解我市历史和文化等）；

3）期待John参加。

注意：

1）词数100左右；

2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。