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江苏省扬州名校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-12
期中考试
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)。
阅读(共17小题;每小题2.5分,满分42.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Over the years, I bought countless pairs of shoes that brightened my mood, picked out dresses that improved my figure, and turned over my credit card for lots of cosmetics (化妆品) that I had hoped would make me look fresher and happier. But all those things failed to bring relief to my pain inside.

But one afternoon in October 2021, I walked out of one store with something more valuable than anything money could buy. I found hope in the unlikeliest place after months of hopelessness, thanks to a woman who decided to start a conversation with me in the store's café.

It had been a painful time for me. Married a little over four years, I had suffered five heartbreaking miscarriages (流产) and, at 42, was slowly accepting the cruel idea that I might never be able to have a child.

On that fateful day, a smartly dressed, slightly older woman seated beside me offered to share the photos and stories of her adopted daughter to break the silence in the half-empty café. Her girl was about seven years old.

"She's pretty," I said. "But what made you decide to adopt her?" I asked, uncertain whether I had stepped into an area which seemed too personal. "I don't want work to be my whole life," she said. I wasn't sure whether she saw the tears welling up in my eyes as I replied, "I don't either, but I'm afraid it's too late!" "I was 51 when I adopted Melanie," she said, "And it's the most rewarding and exciting thing I've ever done."

When our checks came, she handed me her business card, and I finally learned her name — and in that minute, I saw a happier and more satisfied myself, a reborn "mother-to-be".

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Friendship is something that everyone needs. Success is nothing without friends. You share life, happiness and sadness. A friend is someone you can depend on in a time of need and that can trust you with every secret he or she has.

So what happens when a friendship of eight years is broken over something out of their control? Does that mean it was never a true friendship to begin with?

My friend and I met in high school and have known each other for nearly eight years. What happened recently broke our lifelong friendship.

This makes me think about what friendship really means. I always thought my friend and I could get through any argument, fight, or the sadness of life. We promised each other we'd always be friends, through thick and thin. We even joked about how we would sit in a circle and laugh at some jokes when we had grandchildren. We always laughed at every little thing.

But then her grandfather passed away (去世) and suddenly our friendship was nothing. It happened so suddenly that I never found out about it until I discovered a note she had written on the Internet. I was sad and hurt that she would post (发帖子) what I told her for other people to see. I understand that she was sad and wanted to vent (发泄) her sadness, but I wish she'd kept everything between us.

I don't understand why she broke our friendship, and I don't think I ever will. I think friendship means we'll always forgive each other for our mistakes. I hope that finally I'll find that true friend who will always be there for me, and I there for her.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever wondered what happens to all of the old objects launched into space, such as rockets and satellites? It's called space junk, and much of it is still out there now. According to NASA, the definition of space junk is "any man-made object in orbit (轨道) around Earth that no longer serves a useful function".

One large piece of space junk, a disused rocket, hit the dark side of the moon on March 4. The rocket's origin is not clear, but scientists know that it was massive — weighing about 3 tons. It must have left a large crater (坑), estimated 10 to 20 meters wide, on the moon's surface. It won't be visible right away, but scientists are trying to locate it. "We will find the crater, eventually," Mark Robinson, lead investigator for NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera, told USA TODAY. "Depending on its location,itcould take as long as 28 days."

What's significant about this space junk crash is that it draws attention to some of the potential dangers of space junk. First, the accumulation of space junk in Earth's orbit means that satellites and the International Space Station (ISS) are at risk. In 2016, tiny space debris (残骸), smaller than a millimeter, caused a tiny chip in the ISS' window. Imagine the damage that a larger piece of debris could cause. The European Space Agency website states that objects "up to 1 cm in size could disable an instrument or a critical flight system on a satellite" while objects over 10 cm "could shatter a satellite or spacecraft into pieces". If this sounds terrifying, that's because it is. Any collision with larger pieces of debris could be especially dangerous for manned spacecraft.

In addition to potential damage to spacecraft and satellites, space junk also poses a threat to the Earth itself. Crashes can send debris into the atmosphere where it can remain for many decades. Some powerful crashes can even send large debris hurtling (猛冲) toward Earth's surface where it can affect the local environment. Leftover rocket debris can contain toxic (有毒的) materials that are harmful to plant and animal life. Some people in Siberia have even reported serious health problems after rocket debris landed in their regions in 2012, a local doctor told the BBC.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

As is known to us all, the stories we share with one another are significant, which shows our wisdom, providing our inspiration and attaching importance to our development. But occasionally people choose not to tell.

Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.

There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it was like this, "The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finallyuncorked, their power to destroy is set free."

There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share, and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret — especially those that embarrass someone else.

Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.

Honesty and openness is important. It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.

Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.

任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets.  But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. It's called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!

Glamping, a combination of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word.  Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping. Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern glamping tents!

There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. One of them is that glamping gives you access to some wonderful places. Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel. But you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!

 Glampsites often make generous use of eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.

No matter what kind of experience you're looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From Three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers.

A. You don't have to give up beauty for comfort!

B. These are all the benefits and problems camping can bring.

C. These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.

D. But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.

E. Another reason to go glamping is that it's good for the environment.

F. A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.

G. You can also lend a hand with protecting the environments of these places.

语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2011, Amy Chua put out the book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, in which she describes the challenges of  (keep) to the strict upbringing (抚育) she knew as a child. Miscommunication about the purpose of the book (arise) because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods.

In the book, Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general, Chinese parents believe a child's (academy) success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. contrast, Western parents worry more about their children's self-esteem (自尊). As a result, parenting methods have become less strict and children  (hold) to lower standards than they were in the past.

Interestingly, in the West, many people agree that Western parenting methods could use (improve) because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. , experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion (反叛), low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.

What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way  (parent). What's more, a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with . Parents are challenged with finding the best method  helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.

阅读下面句子,根据句意和首字母或中文提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据课文内容,完成下面的句子。每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
写作(满分15分)
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