浙江省金华市金华十校2022-2023学年11月高三上学期模拟考试英语试题

London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.

Time Zone

Greenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest of the year (starting at Daylight Saving Time).

Best Time to Go

The best time to visit London overall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started to shine and London's gardens and parks are looking their best. However, the reality is that the best time to travel to London depends a lot on what you're looking for. If you're all about taking a look inside Queen Liz's palace, you'd better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.

Things to Know

Londoners, and English people in general, have a much different manner of interacting with one another than Americans do while an American might think nothing of smiling at a stranger they pass on the sidewalk or asking about work in the first few minutes of a conversation,

Londoners might consider it impolite or strange. Don't mistake this for unfriendliness; it's just a cultural difference. Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.

How to Get Around

Getting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the well-maintained and extensive Underground. The Underground, unlike American transportation systems which often pay per ride or pay per length of trip, are paid in zones. Fare also varies based on time of day and the method you use to pay. It's worth getting an Oyster card to make your life that much simpler.

When I was in nursing school, I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life, and learn so much in a short amount of time. However, the clinical experience of nursing school allowed me to have the opportunity to put what I learned in my classes and readings into action.

One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient who was first starting chemotherapy (化疗). My nursing instructor Marie told me that patients often experience an anaphylactic (过敏性的) reaction to the medicine when they first start chemotherapy, so it is important to give the medicine at a slower rate. Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy, check the patient's blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.

When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy, I asked him questions related to an anaphylactic reaction. I also noticed his face was getting a little red and he looked short of breath. He mentioned having lower back pain, so I immediately stopped the chemotherapy, started taking his blood pressure, and reported it to Marie. His blood pressure was within his normal limits, so we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemotherapy again, but at a slower rate. This time the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction, and tolerated his chemotherapy well.

This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. Marie and I taught our patient about the reactions he could have due to the chemotherapy; due to our teaching, our patient recognized his symptoms and was able to know that what he was experiencing was an expected reaction. During the clinical training, I had many experiences where I had to think on my feet and conduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.

While those in education understand the current state of the nation's literacy (读写能力) crisis, most everyday Americans are dangerously unaware.

According to the U. S. Department of Education, nearly 130 million American adults read below a sixth-grade level. Now, consider how that number represents more than half the adult U. S. population.

That's not surprising, according to the most recent "Nation's Report Card" by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The NAEP reports that roughly just one-third of students in fourth, eighth and 12^th grades are proficient (精通) in reading and have"solid academic performance and demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter. "

In fact, this U. S. reading crisis has been 20 years in the making. While one-third of students are considered proficient, the statistics are even more alarming for low-income students, students of color and students with disabilities.

Meanwhile, the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) has exposed a growing "digital divide" in which those without access to supportive learning programs and teachers will continue to slide through the cracks.

This is troubling for many reasons. Literacy can be a great equalizer, leveling the playing field across systemic social issues, like race and gender inequality. It plays an enormous role in increasing access to economic opportunity.

It is estimated that increasing literacy proficiency has the potential to generate a lot more in annual income for the United States. And on the individual level, illiteracy can impact a person's lifetime earning potential by 30-42%.

Still, the benefits of literacy go far beyond someone's earning ability. Literacy supports social, physical and emotional well-being, and it affects everything from crime rates to hospital admissions to self-confidence.

But challenging as the literacy landscape may seem right now, there is cause for optimism.

And the strategy for literacy is simple.

You may have noticed sudden , brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.

These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don't last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry?

Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog's brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.

According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds (品种) have fewer dreams that last longer-about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.

Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog's eyes move around behind their closed eyelids (眼睑)，and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.

If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.

A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don't bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog's name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.

I know that facing uncertainty at work can be stressful, particularly in the current economic climate. While I don't know the particulars of your situation, I can provide some general advice to help reduce the chance of being laid off.

Start by demonstrating your skills and value to your company. Meanwhile, show your talents on high-priority assignments. Provide regular progress updates on the financial impact directly related to your work. And share your accomplishments with your directors.

Next, take steps to make sure you are seen as vital to your clients. Often employers consider the impact layoffs will have on customer relations. However, it may leave a lasting impression on management and colleagues who may be very helpful in your future career.

To prepare for a layoff, take practical steps, such as updating your resume (简历) and

LinkedIn profile to highlight any promotions, new skills, projects, and educational achievements. Make use of your network on LinkedIn and other virtual platforms to connect with people in your field.

Financial preparations are also strongly advised. Review your budget and cut it where you can. Make sure you know the requirements for unemployment in your state as well as the anticipated benefit amount so that you can work that into any budget plans. And if possible, consider applying for new opportunities.

A. It will allow you to increase your savings.

B. They may not be aware of all that you've done.

C. A layoff may come as a shock to any employer.

D. While you plan for the best, prepare for the worst.

E. Of course, these steps may not always prevent a layoff.

F. One of the best ways to do that is by growing your skills.

G. This may mean volunteering for tasks that others don't want to do.

My car slid easily into the school lane. I turned around and glanced at the back seat as my ten-year-old daughter1. My daughter's words started to spill. "Momma, Jenny2all the girls in the class to attend her birthday party except for Heather and me. I 3 I was her friend too." The air was filled with her 4.

As tears ran down my little girl's face, I felt 5. As an introvert (内向的人)，I often breathe a sigh of 6 when I am not invited to a large social gathering. I prefer 7 with a few friends who get me.8, I don't extend my preferences to my daughter's social life. Since the age of four, rather than 9 just a few, I've invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties, because I am 10 to the need for young girls and boys to feel 11.

I understand that at some point all of us are excluded from something and that this is a 12 children will eventually learn. But why does it have to happen when they are so13? As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I 14 her, I thought of her own approaching birthday party. The invitation would go out to 15of her classmates.

Lake Powell, the second largest human-made reservoir (水库) in the US, has lost nearly 7% of its potential storage capacity since it (build) in 1963.

In addition to water (lose) due to years of drought, the US Geological Survey found, Lake Powell (face) an average annual loss in storage capacity of about 33, 270 acre-feet per year between 1963 and 2018. That's enough water (fill) the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall about 1, 600 times.

The capacity of the reservoir is becoming smaller because of sediments (沉淀物) (flow) in from the Colorado and San Juan rivers. Those sediments settle at the bottom of the reservoir decrease the total amount of water that the reservoir can hold. It's bad news for a region has already faced water shortages and extreme wildfires due to the drought.

Lake Powell is important reservoir in the Colorado River Basin. Both Lake Powell and nearby Lake Mead, the nation's largest reservoir, are drying up an alarming rate. In August, the government declared a water shortage on the Colorado River for the first time after

Lake Mead's water level decreased to a record low, leading to cuts in water consumption for the (state) in the Southwest that began in January.

评委的外教 Katherine 写邮件，内容包括：

1）表示歉意； 2） 推迟原因；

3）后续调整。注意：

1）写作词数应为 80 左右； 2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When my husband Randy died in late fall, deciding what to do with his garden was way down on the list of necessary tasks. During the first few months, I cried with our daughters, planned a memorial, cried with my family, celebrated a quiet Thanksgiving, and panicked over not having bought Christmas presents.

As the calendar turned to a new year, the often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow. I found myself exhausted at the end of February, both physically and mentally.

Then the daffodils bloomed (开花) in the garden.

Years before, Randy had planted dozens of these lemon-yellow flowers. To him, they served as a reminder of hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. Looking at those dauffodils, I thought about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of art, carefully choosing plants so we'd see new blooms every month.

Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere. The neglect (疏于打理) showed, for Randy's illness had lasted a couple of years, a time when he didn't have energy for yard work the way he had before.

Faced with the neglected garden, I felt overwhelmed in the beginning. My daughters suggested I hire a service to clean everything up. I didn't respond.

Every time I sat in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came flooding, like the numerous scenes in an unforgettable film. Many days Randy came home from work, changed into old clothes, and headed out the door to mow or prune (修剪). Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt. No matter how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed. For Randy, the work was quiet and comforting, which was a relief, as well as a pleasure.

注意：

1）续写词数应为 150 左右；

2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。