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辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-09
期末考试
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读理解

As the 2022 FIFA World Cup approaches, it is interesting to look at stars who could make an influence. We have looked at the different teams and chosen four players to watch out for in Qatar.

Kylian Mbappé

Mbappé is currently the poster boy of professional football. Aside from incredible club performances, Mbappé has solidified himself as a World Cup performer due to the 2018 World Cup. Here, he was awarded the FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award and scored an amazing 25-yard strike in the final against Croatia.

Cristiano Ronaldo

The list of awards and honors that Ronaldo has gained is legendary. Though he is 37 yet still considered one of the best players in the world. At this point in their career, most forwards are on the decline and haveregressedphysically – but not Ronaldo. Ronaldo is the all-time international leading goal scorer, and you can count on him in Qatar.

Lionel Messi

We could not list Cristiano Ronaldo without also including Lionel Messi. He remains a once-in-a-generation talent and has proved himself time and time again as the leading force behind Argentina's international squad. He is also a major reason why football is the most popular sport in the world. After disappointment in the 2018 World Cup, we can count on Messi to up his game and lead his team in Group C.

Neymar

Neymar is one of the most exciting and legendary Brazilian footballers since Ronaldinho and Ronaldo. He has proved to be an incredible player at both club and international level and has scored 74 goals in 119 appearances for Brazil. On the international stage, Neymar has competed in many events, including the 2014 and 2018 World Cups, the 2015 Copa America and the Olympics.

Who do you think are the players to watch out for? These are only four picks, after all, and there are many more talented stars who will be looking to make their name in Qatar.

阅读理解

When Joy Warren's husband passed away at the age of 50, her confidence took a knock. Meeting new people and joining in again socially was a fearful task. Fortunately, just doors away were friendly neighbors Janet and Michael Porter who knocked on her door and invited her to join them at a local friendship group event organization.

And it all started from there, explained Joy, "I've never been the type to sit still, so despite the fact I was still in deep sorrow for Graham, I knew I had to get out and socialize again, but it was difficult to know where to start. That knock on the door was the encouragement I needed."

From that first neighborly nudge, Janet and Michael have been there for Joy, inviting her along to take part in regular social events in the organization. She continued: "They made sure I was never alone for too long, and if I really needed them, a gentle reminder would be given that they were always there. I joined them at all sorts of group meetings and events. Eventually, I signed up to the organization as a result of the wonderful new friends."

Michael, who is also the secretary for the local branch, said, "We understood that Joy needed some time and space after losing Graham, but we made sure we were always there for her when she felt ready to join in. The time it takes to feel ready to step out and meet people again is a very personal thing. It can be a matter of weeks for some, or possibly years for others.

From coffee mornings and afternoon teas, to lunch clubs and guest talks, the local branches hold regular events and activities throughout the year. Joy can find out what events are running near to her by using the Event Finder, and enjoyed herself with the new friends.

阅读理解

September is upon us, which means one thing for parents and children alike: new term time. With our teachers, students, support staff and many other members of the education ecosystem returning to their own schools, many will be excited to engage in person, after months of remote learning. Unfortunately, this won't apply to everyone.

Throughout the summer, No Isolation worked with independent researcher, Henry Peck, to better understand the effect of lockdown on educational and emotional development in school-aged children. We collected responses from 1,005 parents and carers of 1,477 children from primary and secondary school and were sad to find that more than 75% of these children were lonely some or all of the time during the lockdown.

We were alarmed to find that, according to our research, about 540,000 people will continue to stay at home, due to mental or physical health concerns in the USA, directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic. For those children that aren't able to attend classes in person, keeping some form of connection with their peers is greatly significant. Video calls have been one of the options to protect their educational development and to prevent them from becoming isolated.

They are normal during the pandemic, but are not necessarily the answer for those studying from home. When everyone is online in a video call, it can be an acceptable experience. However, if everyone is gathered and a single student is watching through a video call, it can have the opposite effect. Therefore, having an engaging experience over a video conference can be very difficult for some children, making it easy to switch off.

If you're worried about how your child might be reacting, or concerned that a more digital life could be leaving them isolated, the first thing to do is talk with them: meaningful solutions should be developed in partnership with the people they're aimed at. Now, we should be listening to children and helping to make sure they are heard in these stormy times.

阅读理解

Our selection of a favorite color is something that tends to appear in childhood. Babies have variable preferences for colors. But the more time children spend in the world, the more they start to develop stronger fondness for certain colors. They are more likely to link bright colors like orange, yellow, purple or pink to positive rather than negative emotions.

It is commonly believed that as children enter their teenage years, their color choices take on a darker style. Adolescent girls in the UK, for example, have been found to be attracted to purples and reds, while boys favor greens and browns.

These color palettes (调色板) seem to gather as people grow into adulthood. Interestingly, while the majority of adults say they prefer blue colors, they'll likely also dislike the same color too: a dark yellowish brown is identified as least popular.

But why do we have favorite colors? Put simply, we have favorite colors because we have favorite things. At least, that's the cause of ecological valence theory (生态价值论), an idea put forward by Karen Schloss. Her experiments showed that humans put meanings onto colors, mostly drawn from our subjective histories, and so create high personal reasons for likes and dislikes.

Scholss's work on color preferences may also explain blue's position as such a widespread favorite by accident. And most of our experience with the color are likely to be positive, like clear oceans or skies.

The environment we live in inspires our color preference in other ways too. Another study Schloss conducted looked at students at University of California-Berkeley and Stanford, showing that the varsity (代表队) colors of a college influenced the colors they picked as favorites. The more a student said they embraced the spirit of the school, the higher that preference rose.

任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。

Friendship makes life more enjoyable and enriches one's everyday experiences. Finding friends can be challenging but can often be achieved by approaching others with common interests.

As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control.

One thing that we can control is who our friends are, and this decision can either make our lives so much richer and beautiful, or more stressful and disappointing.

Why friends are so important?

Having solid friendships is important for two main reasons. First, they make life more enjoyable. We get to share the beautiful aspects of life with people who we love, which can enrich our everyday experiences. Having friends to support us through hard times can make unimaginably difficult situations seem more tolerable.

This might sound silly, but finding friends can be challenging! Through my personal experience, I learned that it was important to enjoy life instead of struggling for excellence all of the time. Friendship comes into existence where two souls have a lot in common and are found close in reading clubs or fitness centers, etc.

Is the friendship more one-sided?

Friends help enrich our lives, but we enrich theirs too! Friendship gets us through the tough times in life, makes things more fun and enjoyable, and all-around makes our lives better. The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support.

A. Where do we find friends?

B. What draws people together as friends?

C. Second, our friends help us through the difficult times.

D. Today we'll focus on the following questions on how to choose friends.

E. This forced me to seek out other ways to form connections with people.

F. The most beautiful friendship is pouring time and energy into both sides.

G. We can't choose our parents, or control the things happening in the world.

完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下而短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。

Grandpa David lives in the same house he has lived in for over 60 years; he1the company of his dog, Friday. The dog was a regular2in his home and yard.

During the time when Grandpa had Friday, he started having dementia (痴呆). My family came to visit him every day, working together to keep him living independently and3.

Three years ago, Friday4We thought of ways to let Grandpa know Friday was gone. We even had a burial service for Friday in the back yard with him. But on the5visits, he still asked about Friday. And even he6that the neighbors must have taken his dog somehow. Grandpa missed Friday so much, so we decided to do something for him. Months ago, Aunt Erin got a brilliant idea to handle Grandpa's problem. She purchased a robotic dog for him. The dog has soft fur and can move around and bark. To our surprise, Grandpa quickly7the dog as his new Friday. His dementia has led to his8on his new "dog" very much. And he believes he is an animal9a robot.

Grandpa takes good care of the dog. He always shares his10food with Friday, which happens to be eaten by the11cat at night. And throughout the day and often late at night, Friday is placed gently in the grass so he can do his own12 Life with Friday has been good for Grandpa though he still deals with13of dementia. Actually having the "dog" helps him14his attention and be happy. Our family is grateful that a robotic dog has brought Grandpa companionship and15.

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
写作(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The school picnic day was on Sunday, and on Saturday morning I decided to ask Mum some questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of her toast, I decided I couldn't wait for her any longer and asked," Mum, where is Italy?"

My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her head to one side. Then she said," Italy is an European country which is very far away from here, my love. Why do you want to know that?"

I shrugged (耸肩)," That's where Mike, the new boy in our class is from."

She nodded and invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf of our bookcase. I watched as Mum flipped to the index and then to a page near the middle." Here we go," she said, turning the map around to show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the word "Italy" in capital letters.

According to the introduction to the country on the page, Mum helped me know more about the country.

"You know, Mum, Mike's parents are extremely busy working in the downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone (更不用说) have his native foods. I really want him to be very happy for his first picnic with us…"

I paused and observed Mum, worried that Mum would think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to give it away. But she didn't. Instead, she said, "I think that's a brilliant idea! Go and get ready, and we'll head out on a big shopping."

1)续写词数应为150左右;

2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record.

We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately.

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