湖南省株洲市炎陵县2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

What did the man do on Saturday?

Where are the speakers?

Why is the woman in Texas?

What are the speakers talking about?

What does the woman suggest the man do tonight?

Why does the woman want to buy a robot?

When will the man pick up the woman?

听录音，回答问题。

听录音，回答问题。

听录音，回答问题。

听录音，回答问题。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A Children's Literature-Research Tips: Finding Information on Authors

Your author study requires you to write, in at least 3 pages, a summary of what the author has written, how the works have been received, what awards the author has been given, as well as any connections you have made by reading much of the author's published books.

Below is a list of places to find such information. You will have most success with the items, if you look at them in the order they are listed.

Literature Resource Center

Provides biographical information, summaries of works, book reviews, and literary criticism. Once you have completed your search, be sure to look at all the tabs(标签) that are displayed. You can also change/narrow your search by using the links on the left side of the screen.

Biography in Context

You may find many of the same resources in this database as you found in Literature Resource Center. The two databases are produced by the same company. However, there is enough different information that it is worth checking.

Again, enter your author's name, last name first, like this: Erdrich, Louise.

Blooms Literary Reference Collection

Search by your author's name, last name first, like this: erdrich, louise.

The results will be presented with tabs across the top. Select the "Biographies" tab.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"HEY, HOW YOU DOING'? I'm Courtney. What grade are you in? Third? What's your favorite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it. "

If you thought you'd walked into a library with a greeting like that, you wouldn't be too far off. In fact, you've entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, aka the Storybook Barber.

Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, held its first annual Back to School Bash, offering needy families an opportunity to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes agreed to participate. He was holding down two jobs at the time—one with the city's public works department. the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to underprivileged kids, so they'd look sharp on that first day of classes. But then he had a lightbulb moment: "The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me," Holmes said.

The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Five- to ten-year-old boys would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes snipped away. If they stumbled over a word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they'd review the book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school, only more fun.

Holmes, who is married and has two sons, ages three and four, recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids. "I get it. You have four kids, and you're working two jobs. Sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. You have to clean the house or cook dinner. So I say bring your kids in and let them read to me. "

Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the free snip-and-reads. "There was this seven-year-old who struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didn't have a stutter," said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later, "He read it with no problems. That inspires me. "

Holmes and his family have recently moved from Dubuque to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to resume his role as the Storybook Barber. "The way the world is today with guns and violence," he says, "it's a safe haven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books."

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Primary teachers are responsible for guiding children through the formation of many important life skills, and also watching over their students' social development. Primary teachers come into contact with about 30 students every day, and teach them a variety of subjects. Many hours are spent before and after class on planning, preparation and correction. One should be a very patient, caring, yet firm person to be able to deal with the demands of children in the four to twelve-year-old age group.

Secondary teachers teach specific subjects to various groups of students. Just like primary teachers, they spend an amount of time planning and preparing lessons and correcting homework—their duties are not restricted to face-to-face teaching. Dealing with twelve to eighteen-year-olds requires a wide range of skills.

If you become a primary teacher, you will need to decide whether to be a "generalist", teaching a wide range of subjects, or a "specialist", teaching only one or two. Most primary teachers are specialists. Generalist teachers spend the greatest part of their day with one class, which means that they spend more time with the same children. Specialist teachers have more time away from their students. It is therefore very important for generalist teachers to develop a strong working relationship with their students.

The unique rapport you can develop with a particular set of students is one of teaching's greatest pleasures. However, the disadvantage of primary teaching is that if you have a difficult student, you will be forced to deal with him or her, all day, every day, throughout the school year. Teachers need to work out strategies to get themselves and their students through such difficulties.

Primary teachers today are generally four-year trained. They usually do a three or four-year undergraduate degree, and if this degree does not include teacher training, they will have to undertake postgraduate study in education as well.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that we'd make better decisions if only we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making. It's true that there is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.

Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationship (for example, they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger is present.

In the real world though, it's worth realizing that feeling anxious once in a while is extremely common. It communicates to others that you care, and what's more, it's probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: if you're a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and imagine possible plots, including bad ones.

The important thing, if you are a worrywart, is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don't bury your head in the sand Instead, act on your fears—do the research as well as preparation, so rather than walking blindly into that which you fear, you meet the challenge in full readiness.

When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem. No one is denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or an interview, you needn't see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution. As for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is reason for cheer, too. Your nerves are a sign of your watchfulness.

Listen to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness to your advantage.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Best Way to Lose Weight — Dieting Tips

How do you eat right to lose weight fast? You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast.

Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better. That means you'll choose a diet which doesn't cut out any necessary nutrients (营养物）. Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs(含碳水化合物的食物）. You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.

If you just need to shake a few pounds off, your plan won't be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn't get rid of necessary nutrition. Your body will go into starvation mode and your metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.

Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to bum calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't bum but become fat.

A. But do they really work? B. Once you start your plan，you shouldn't stop. C. In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight. D. If you try to make yourself feel hungry, you won't achieve long-term results. E. The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term. F. While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all. G. Besides improving your metabolism, you also should pay attention to when you eat.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things, I1myself that I couldn't talk yet and2that he call me back at 6 pm.

That's what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He3to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was4in my thoughts. I gave several "hmm hmm", as a sign of agreement and to5that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit6. But I stayed calm and7until the end of the discussion.

Finally, he said the following to me: "Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.8, people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn't had a phone9without an offense (触怒). I know you had a long day at work and you could have10in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am11and I sincerely thank you. "

It set me thinking. He had been the12of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical13do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen.14, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of15that I hadn't treated him so rudely.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sirinpun, a student from Thailand, is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine at Liaoning University of TCM. She (be) in China for 5 years. She and her foreign friends work volunteers at the Liaoning Museum to help foreigners understand cultural background o fthe Exhibition of Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. "It is the key to Chinese culture but: abig challenge for foreigners who have an interest in China. By helping them, I can improve (I) own understanding, and this will be (benefit) to my study," she explained. There are 27,700 international students from 166 countries in Liaoning,ranking fifth in China, (report) by the local authority. But most can hardly understand Chinese culture or join in local life due to cross-cultural barriers.

To offer ( convenient) to foreigners to better understand Chinese culture, the Liaoning Museum works with 1ocal universities to provide such a platform.

"Through this exhibition, I have gained a deeper understanding about China' s long history and excellent culture," said Sirinpun. "It seems that I have ( absolute) gone back to the times of the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, (enjoy) their thoughts and spirits. Shi Yan, chief of the Liaoning University, of TCM, says he supports international students to participate i in such activities will help them combine knowledge together with culture.

假定你是李华，你发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学；长时间上网聊微信（WeChat)和玩游戏。根据以上信息给报社写一篇80次左右的信，要求：

1）简述这些怀习惯可能产生的不良影响；

2）呼吁广大中学生培养健康的生活习惯；

3）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear editor,

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A boy named Ali had a large and harmonious family, happily living with his sisters, parents and grandmother. His grandmother loved everyone a lot and was respected by all family members. she was very old, yet sometimes she would recall things from her past and share with them. Sometimes they would believe her but at other times they would think that Granny might be mixing up the facts due to her old age.

One day, when Ali was in school, suddenly while knitting (编织), Granny remembered something and she couldn't contain her emotions so she got up to tell her son-Ali's father She walked as fast as she could to his room and said, "You always asked about my birth date but do you know today is the day when I was born. "

She looked at her son with an excited expression expecting an immediate response.

However, her son wondered how she could remember her date of birth in this old age when she forgot so many other things, so he didn't pay much attention to this. Disappointed at her son's reaction, Granny then went to Ali's mother and Ali's sister, but like Ali's father, nobody believed her.

Disheartened, she went and sat in the terrace (庭院). When Ali returned from his school, he found his grandmother sitting alone with a sad expression. Ali asked his granny about the matter, but she said there was nothing to worry about. After a lot of persuasion she revealed what was troubling her-nobody seemed to care that it was her birthday today!

After hearing what Granny said, Ali thought of a plan. Purely by chance, some of Ali's friends were playing nearby so he shared his plan with them.

注意：

1）续写词数应为150左右；

2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

His friends were all willing to help Ali achieve what he planned.

Ali was so happy to see his granny with tears of joy shining in her eyes.