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山西省忻州市2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-14
开学考试
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读理解

Kairo McLean was waiting for his mom to pick him up from school. She arrived with the car windows down, playing Kairo's song Easy Now as loud as the sound could go. That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year. At age 13, Kairo was the youngest artist ever nominated for Reggae Recording of the Year at the JUNOS. His Juno- nominated single Easy Now appears on his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)of the same title.

"I'm so glad that reggae music, which is originally from Jamaica(牙买加), is being rec- ognized and appreciated here in Canada, "Kairo said in an interview. "It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream, "he said.

"Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it. He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap, "Kairo's mom recalled. "Listening to music from reggae music artists like Cocoa Tea, Yellowman and Bob Marley is a normal thing in our household. Apart from that, he really put many efforts in his interest," she added.

As a Canadian reggae artist outside of Jamaica, Kairo feels that music should spread a message about love and peace, not things like violence and hate. Kairo's music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. "I bring up the injustices that I see in the world and I talk about them because they need to be spoken about and they need to be heard, "said Kairo.

阅读理解

Having friends is obviously good for countless reasons. And showing the world that you have lots of friends, for example on social media, seems like a winning strategy. If that is the truth, your goal is to expand your social network. Once people see how popular you are, they'll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off onthem.

Nevertheless, can a person even have too many friends at the same time? It's always been a misconception that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to be friends you.

In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments. the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the "friend-number paradox(悖论)", which is also the title of their new paper.

Social ties are obviously important. Having more of these connections suggests greater social value, and more potential possibilities. So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on befriending people who have lots of friends already.

But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there's reciprocity(互惠) involved. Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to fulfill those responsibilities—especially those with too many friends. 

In other words, "friendship quality" matters as much, if not more, than only the number of friends you have. Having lots of friends means your precious social resources become dilute (稀释了的), making you less able to be a good friend. And other people take that into account consciously(有意识地)or unconsciously when deciding whether to befriend you. They don't want to spend their valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back.

阅读理解

Schools in US are huge consumers of energy. According to ENERGY STAR, K- 12 schools spend more than $6 billion every year on energy, far more than the amount spent on other resources, and at least 30 percent of this energy is used inefficiently or needlessly.

Realizing that, some schools are seeking measures to save energy in several ways, from low-cost adjustments, such as turning off lights in unused rooms, to large-scale projects, such as turning to green equipment.

As solar energy is becoming a more financial choice for powering buildings, more schools are making the move toward the renewable energy and using solar panels(太阳能电池板)on their rooftops. According to an online solar marketplace EnergySage, schools have their strong points to use solar energy. They often have the kind of enough space, suitable locations that are perfect for setting up solar panels.

In September 2020, a nonprofit Generation180 released its third edition of a study on solar use in US schools. The findings showed that more than 7, 300, or 55 percent, of K- 12 public and private schools used solar energy, the number has increased by 81 percent since 2014.

They also described how solar schools were saving millions in energy bills, and provided several cases to show the increased savings achieved by solar-powered school districts. For ex- ample, an Arkansas school district used its every year's energy savings of nearly $100, 000 to increase its teachers' salaries.

The Interstate Renewable Energy Council, which tracks the number of K- 12 schools with solar equipment and helps schools go solar, says on its website that schools with solar setups have an opportunity to educate students about clean energy, and show them that they are de- voted to do something for students' and the planet's health and future.

Third-party ownership also makes funding for 79 percent of schools to use solar energy possible, meaning a majority of schools don't have to spend large amounts of money but can get the rewards of solar energy.

任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever been in a situation when you are unwilling to carry out the tasks that need to be done?Though it often happens to us for various reasons, there are still some ways to overcome it.

Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energized later, but the opposite happens.Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine.

By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills. This will provide an inspired start to your day, and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams.

Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you're passive (被动的)and frozen, but the next you're changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you do feel stuck, try telling yourself your action statements: I am up at once and I am productive! And definitely no "if only" statements.

Celebrate success and milestones.This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor. You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant.

A. This is often considered laziness.

B. Set some goals that are likely to be achieved.

C. We are actually more tired throughout the day.

D. Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams.

E. Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks.

F. You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done.

G. Those are for people who truly don't want to be satisfied in life

完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A 7-year-old girl, Bella Smith, had thought all kids had a happy childhood like her. Then one day she was told that a girl of her age had never 1 a birthday party because her family couldn't 2 it. Hearing that, she felt, 3 to her family for being able to hold birthday parties for her, but she also felt sorry for those who couldn't even had a birthday celebration because of 4 issues.

So she went to her mom Marlana Evans, and they 5 an idea. That's how they decided to start Bella's Boxes, a(n) 6 through which they made birthday boxes for children whose families were badly off.

The boxes were 7 with balloons, cake mix, candies, and sprinkles inside. Most of these were donated by the local community. Bella couldn't be shocked more that the community had joined in her 8 .

As the girl's mother 9 , Bella is always ready to reach out to help others in need. Bella, whose birthday is on March 26, only asks for more 10 for her project every year.

11, the girl had to stop her project for a while because of the pandemic(流行病), though they had already more than 70 birthday boxes 12 . By that day, she had already handed out 300 boxes.

The girl has melted (融化)hearts of millions 13 her kindness and she was highly spoken of over the years online "You are so 14 !Thank you for what you are doing, " someone wrote, while someone else commented(评论), "You are a shining light in dark times and you really make a 15 to those kids!"

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
写作(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

At the age of 12, Lily earned a scholarship to study at a boarding school in Australia. Her father told her to study hard and practice running every day in Australia. She nodded be- cause that was much easier than staying happy in a completely new country. Several days later, she kissed her family and boarded the plane for Australia. As the plane took off, she looked out of the window at the goats and brown rivers of Kenya. She stared down at the green fields where she used to run barefoot(赤脚的), like the wind.

At school, Lily had lots of math problems to solve, essays to write, and books to read. She also joined the school running team. They were preparing for an important running race, in which runners from different schools took part. In order to practice running, her coach gave her a striped shirt, white shorts, shoes with cleats (防滑钉)and another pair with spongy soles(吸水鞋底)for cross-country. Honestly speaking, she had always run barefoot at home, so the shoes felt tight. But all the other runners wore shoes and Lily didn't want to be different.

The team practiced every weekday afternoon. On Saturdays, everyone watched football— everyone but Lily. She would run alone on the country roads barefoot and run over fields thick with mud just as in her hometown. Each day at lunch, she would sit alone in the large dining hall, eating dishes totally strange to her and missing her family.

One Saturday, Lily ran up a hill and found herself in a yard. To her surprise, one of her classmates, Thomas, stood just inside the barn (谷仓) door. After he greeted her, Lily asked, "Why aren't you watching football?" "I have to help my father," said Thomas, "but why aren't you wearing your shoes?"

注意:

1)续写词数应为150左右;

2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

On hearing this question, Lily felt embarrassed

……

On the day of the race, all the runners were wearing professional suits and shoes except Lily.

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