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高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册Unit 8 Green Living Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop课时基础+综合双向提升

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-12
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Successful students are highly motivated (激励) by an inner drive to study well. They have a specific career goal in mind. So they form their own good study habits, plan ahead and stick to their study timetables on their own initiative.

If you want to be a successful student, motivate yourself and know that it is only you who are responsible for your study. There are some useful ways to improve your motivation.

⒈ You should write down your learning goals, which makes them become clear.

⒉ Imagine your success. Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal.

⒋ Seek advice and learn from the good students in your class.

Successful students tend to study hard. They pay attention to class as well as taking notes. Outside class they find a quiet place to study, because they know that academic life comes before their social life.

Set your goals. After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.

⒈ Goals that aren't written are only wishes.

⒉ It helps you make a commitment to yourself.

⒋ No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.

Successful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetables. They make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place to study every day. Most of the suggestions mentioned above can improve your motivation.

A. Give yourself rewards. Each time you complete a lesson, do something special for yourself.

B. It gives you a way to see your progress.

C. They make study time productive and not necessarily long.

D. You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.

E. They know that they are responsible for their success or failure.

F. When you set your goals, make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.

G. They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.

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Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter­gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.

Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation­state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, anddominantlanguages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.

At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3, 200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6, 000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question­mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.

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