广东省深圳市2022-2023学年九年级英语学科调研考试

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the1time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay inTiangong-2, in 2016. "Chen is always trying to2mistakes and does everything perfectly." said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained3for years. And finally in May, 2010, he4China's astronaut team.

As the5of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science6like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this7moment.

"Building China's space station is always the8of all Chinese people," Chen said, "We are so9to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will10our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world. "

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With an average size of 19 centimeters and an average weight of only 40 grams, the light-vented bulbul (白头鸭) can be found in many Asian countries including South Korea and Vietnam. Recently, it has made China its preferred living place.

The bulbul has a black crown with white patches (白斑) on top and on both cheeks (脸颊). Near its back, the black crown turns into light grey. The grey color mixes with deep smart green feathers that make its wings beautiful. The throat is white which turns grey over the stomach. The tail is long compared with its whole body, covered in deep green feathers.

This lovely bird has got used to living in the human environments. It can be found throughout Shenzhen and even in the most crowded areas of the city. Its special call can be heard all year round. It feeds mainly on fruits, new leaves, and flying insects.

The bulbul is one of the most easily noticed birds in our city. Let's plant more trees and protect the environment to build pleasant habitats for them, so that we, and our children too, can live happily with them in the years to come.

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You can hardly pay no attention to hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School.

The first cause may be medical problems. "If a person always feels hungry and can't put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病), their body isn't able to process sugar (分解糖).They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible." Tello said.

If it isn't a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It's reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person's state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin (饥饿激素).Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they're not truly hungry.

Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both.

So, what are the solutions? First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you're not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber (纤维), protein (蛋白质) and healthy fats.

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Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This story is about something that happened to them when they left London during the war.

The four children were sent to an old man's house in the countryside, ten miles from the nearest railway station and two miles from the nearest post office. The old man had untidy white hair which grew over most of his face. On the first evening, he went out to meet the children. He looked so strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid, but Edmund wanted to laugh and tried to hide it by blowing his nose.

After saying goodnight to the old man, they went upstairs. The house was so large with all those steps and rows of doors leading into empty rooms. The boys went into the girls' room and they argued about the house and the old man. While they were talking, there came a strange noise. The noise and the thought of the large house made Lucy feel even more frightened.

"It's an owl (猫头鹰)," said Peter. "This is a wonderful place for birds. Let's go and explore tomorrow. You might find anything in a place like this. Did you see those mountains and woods as we came along?"

But the next morning, there was a rain falling, so thick that you could see neither the mountains nor the woods. After breakfast, they were upstairs in the room. Edmund started complaining about the weather. Susan suggested reading books in the room. "Not for me," said Peter, "I'm going to explore in the house." Everyone agreed to this and that was how the adventures began.

请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. It also helps create a sense of achievement. B. That can be true even if the strong feelings are good ones. C. It is harder to deal with strong emotional challenges. D. Only less than nine percent of teens get enough sleep. E. Artistic expression is a powerful way for teens to manage emotions. F. Then they can try taking a few moments each day to practise this method of calming down.

Here are five ways for teens to improve their ability to balance their emotions(情绪).

Keeping enough Sleep

Getting more sleep improves the way teens feel when they're awake. However, one study showed a surprising result. .

Doing physical exercise

Physical activities are helpful for teenagers. Exercise helps produce a certain chemical which can do good to emotions. . In this way, teens' self-confidence is improved.

Developing creativity

.When it's difficult to tell what they're going through, they can draw a picture or create a poem. An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.

Trying meditation(冥想)

The ability to calm the mind and stop daydreaming is good for teens. They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher. .

Learning to ride the wave

Teens sometimes try to push strong feelings away. . For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. Riding the emotional wave helps them control strong feelings and become more comfortable.

下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同主题的展览。请根据Audrey，Bill，Robert，Julie，Emily的需求选择最适合他们参观的展览。

​​	A. Ancient mirrors More than 70 ancient mirrors from the Han Dynasty (汉朝)are on show in Shenzhen Museum.
​​	B. Artworks A new media art show made up of works with AI technology is in Guangming Culture and Art Center.
​​	C. Old objects Old daily objects connected to Shenzhen's history since the 1980sare on show in Shenzhen Museum.
​​	D. Modern art "The History of Science" shows 23 modern paintings and other creations in Pingshan Art Museum.
​​	E. Calligraphy (书法) Xu Jing, a Chinese calligrapher, is showing her works in Shenzhen Bay Gem Tower.
​​	F. Chinese paintings A show of 180 Jinling Paintings from the Ming Dynasty is in He Xiangning Art Museum.

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
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In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express (they)wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for "willow" is pronounced the same the word for "stay."

Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.

I invite you (drink) a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more (friend) will be seen.

Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the return of spring. The performance (praise) highly by the audience. "I was (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture," one of them said.

In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.

深圳是一座创新型城市，12月是深圳的"创意十二月"。假如你是学生李华，上周你所在的学校举行了"校园创意节"（Creative Campus Festival），请根据以下提示，给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。

要点：1）目的：丰富校园生活，发展创新能力；

2）内容：①创意写作大赛②机器人展③……

3）你的感受：①……②……

要求：

1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：

3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4）标点正确，书面整洁。

参考词汇：innovative 创新的 enrich使……丰富

Dear Mike,

Shenzhen is an innovative city. A great event called "Creative December" is held here.

Yours,

Li Hua