广东省梅州市兴宁市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

She was so inspired by the people she met online _______she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how ______computers and the Internet.

There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more______.

She realised that one of the greatest ______of the Internet was its ability ______the distance that usually exists between people.

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by ______these different names mean.

People from the UK______"British", ______means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.

They had castles ______all around England, and ______changes to the legal system.

The capital city London is a great place to start, ______it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.

They use the same flag, known ______the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.

Its beautiful countryside excites and ______all, offering something for each of the senses.

The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ______with sheep and cattle.

阅读理解

Here are some incredibly useful websites on the Internet that will help you to solve at least one problem really well. And they all have cool Uniform Resource Locators (URL) that are easy to memorize thus saving you a trip to Google.

Befrienders Worldwide

Befrienders Worldwide is a charity that helps people who are experiencing emotional trouble. They have 349 emotional support centers in 32 countries, reaching an estimated 7 million people each year. Volunteers listen without judging people or telling them what to do, and can be contacted by phone, SMS, internet chat or in person, depending on location.

Bullying Canada

BullyingCanada is the only national anti-bullying (反霸凌) charity dedicated to creating a brighter future for bullied youth. It began as a youth-created website bringing together bullied kids and providing information on bullying and how to stop it. The website is now a full 24/7 support service. On any day of the year, at any time, youth, parents, coaches, and teachers contact us by phone, text, online chat, and email for help on how to stop bullying. Our Support Team consists of hundreds of highly-trained volunteers.

Cheapism

At Cheapism, we believe you can live well no matter what your budget is. The New York Times has called us "a Consumer Reporting for the Cheap", and other media outlets have named us "Best Shopping Site" or "Best for Being Frugal". On Cheapism. com, you'll find carefully researched buying guides and price comparisons, charming slide shows, and common-sense advice.

Help. com

Help. com was founded in 2014 in Austin, Texas. Our goal is to create positive experiences for both businesses and customers. Help. com has continued to grow, inspire and bring changes across industries. With a team of talented engineers, designers, and thoughtful leaders from around the globe, the Help. com platform has become a powerful system that makes running your business simple and enjoyable.

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The Song Dynasty (960-1279) is often thought of as the Chinese Renaissance (文艺复兴). For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great and amazing artistic achievements.

One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press (印刷机) which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian (儒学的) learning. By the 10th century, printers had produced a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.

Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, government examinations became the most important way to gain political power in China. For almost 1, 000 years, China was governed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.

The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting school was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quiet Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His famous work, Travelling among Mountains and Streams, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.

阅读理解

For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

"It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration （灵感）for designers, " says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement. "Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary (当代的)fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking onGalliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales, " adds Hill.

For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China--its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging (承认)that in many ways."

阅读理解

A large analysis looked at hundreds of factors that might influence the risk of heart failure and found one dietary factor in particular that was associated with a lower risk：drinking coffee.

The analysis included extensive, decades-long data from three large health studies with 21, 361 participants, and used a method called machine learning that uses computers to find meaningful patterns in large amounts of data.

"Usually, researchers pick things that they suspect would be risk factors for heart failure - smoking, for example - and then look at smokers vs nonsmokers, " said the senior author, Dr. David P. Kao at the University of Colorado. "But machine learning identifies variables(变量) that are predictive of either increased or decreased risk, but that you haven't necessarily thought of. "

Using this technique, Dr. Kao and his colleagues found 204 variables that were associated with the risk of heart failure. Then they looked at the 41 strongest factors, which included smoking, blood pressure and the consumption of various foods. In all studies, coffee drinking was associated more strongly than any other dietary factor with a decreased long-term risk of heart failure.

Drinking a cup a day or less had zero effect, but two cups a day contributed to a 31 percent reduced risk, and three cups reduced the risk by 29 percent. There were not enough subjects who drank more than three cups daily to know if more coffee would decrease the risk further.

The study was not able to account for different types of coffee or brewing（冲泡）methods, or the use of additives like sugar or cream. Then should you start drinking coffee or increase the amount you already drink to reduce your risk of heart failure? "We don't know enough from the results of this study to recommend this," said Dr. Kao, adding that additional research would be needed.

任务型阅读

How to Have a Successful Teenage Life

Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn't that hard. .

Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. .

Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but can make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don't.. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.

. Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. . You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you'[re an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.

A. Live life fully

B. Be nice to your parents and teachers

C. School sets you up on the right track

D. Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you

E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality

F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful

G. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you

完形填空

Rebecca Glass was born blind, who is a musician now. The childhood years were challenging in Rebecca's memory, Some teachers would 1 her and suggest an other place, as they hadn't taught children with 2. She didn't get her sheet music translated into braille (盲文) which was 3for her poor family. Then she had to learn by studying 4. That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now it 5happens on Rebecca. Despite the difficulties, Rebecca held on. And now with a doctor's degree of musical arts, she has 6a professional musician.

Her love for performing music 7her girlhood. When Rebecca was at a wedding, she 8her flower girl duties and went straight for a piano instead. A photo caught that moment. So tiny is the girl that she doesn't touch the 9but she's sitting tall at the piano. "Since Rebecca first 10the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day. I could see she had a real 11for music," her mother said, "In addition, I noticed her talent soon she learned musical instruments so quickly."

Rebecca loves chamber music and sees herself as a (n)12in the future, teaching children about classical music. Influential teachers also inspire her to13the next generation of musicians. She's trying to 14a summer camp program, too. And to every child, regardless of physical ability, the camp will 15.

语法填空

Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival (孔子文化节)on Sept, 28in Flushing Queens, New York City's easternmost borough.

The event serves not only a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association (AESA).

Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival  (feature) recitation of the"Di Zi Gui, "literally translated as "Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child, " a book (write) based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for (live)in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions.

The groups hosted the (one)International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on

Sept. 28 Last year to celebrate the 2, 568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551BC -479BC).

Confucius was extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without (consider) of their social status.

假设你是李华。你校英文网站新增了Amazing China栏目, 请你给该栏目投稿, 介绍一个你最喜欢的地方。内容包括： （1）该地的基本情况;  （2）该地的特色;  （3）你的印象和感受。

注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右;  （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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