黑龙江哈尔滨省2023年中考考前最后一卷

Which of the following words has the same sounds from the underlined letter of the word "hungry"?

Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the different sound?

Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

—Do you have ________ ping-pong ball?

—No. I don't like sports. I like playing ________ guitar.

—When you're learning English, use it, ________ you'll lose it.

—Well. Thank you.

Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.

—________ are you leaving for Nanjing?

—In a couple of weeks.

Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, and ________ is size 38.

Don't ________ late, or you will feel sleepy the next day.

— I'm sorry I didn't do a good job.

— Never mind. ________, you have tried your best.

—Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year?

—Sure. I'll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.

I prefer the countryside to the city because I feel much ________ in the countryside.

________ wonderful music it is! It makes me relaxed after a busy day.

—Is that man in the hallway Mr. Hu? 

—No, it ________ be him. He has gone back to the teachers' office.

A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient.

I ________ the room when my father got home at 9 o'clock yesterday evening.

—Be careful when you're crossing the road, ________ in the evening. 

—Thanks, mom. I will.

—Matt, ________ we've got a few minutes to wait for the meal, let's read the poem.

—OK, Mom.

—Kevin looks tired. I wonder ________ here from his city.

—By driving a car on his own.

People choose different ways to watch sports games. According to the table, people watching TV at home are ________ more than those watching by mobile phone.

Watch TV at home	Watch at site (现场)	Watch by mobile phone	Watch online
53%	9%	17%	210

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once there was a poor village. People there often locked their doors and windows tight and kept the food they had to themselves.

A stranger came one day. He was really tired and hungry. He stopped at the first1to ask for some food. "There is hardly any food here!" the woman inside the house said and closed the door. But the traveler was not ready to 2. He picked up a large, round 3 and knocked once more. The lady opened the door only half way. "Since you are poor like me, perhaps you would like to have some of my 4 stone soup." said the traveler. Though the woman felt it was impossible, she was hungry too, so she invited him in. She lit the fire to boil the water, and opened her windows to let out some heat. The traveler 5 the stone inside the water until it boiled. He tasted a little, "It's almost done, but if you had just a little salt and butter, it would taste much better!" The lady did so.

Just then the lady's husband returned with carrots and potatoes. "Impossible!" shouted the husband when he knew what happened. "It's almost finished but it would be even nicer if we added some carrots and potatoes." the traveler assured. The husband 6 and handed over the carrots and potatoes. Soon, the smell of the soup drifted (飘) out through the window and down the village. One neighbor followed the smell to the first house and watched from the window. The traveler said it could be better if some beans were added. "I have some!" shouted the neighbor. He couldn't wait to taste the soup so he 7 returned with beans, and poured them into the pot. The smell drifted even 8 down the village.

Word about a strange traveler making soup out of a single stone drew many villagers out of 9 homes there. The traveler finally said, "It's done!" He served a bowl of stone soup for every villagers. From that day on, villagers still remembered the finest soup and they didn't locked their doors and windows tight any more, 10 they finally understood the meaning of share.

阅读理解

Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards（Leader: Natalie） Chinese paintings（Leader: Tina） Recycling bagsmade by students （Leader: Leo） Homemade snacksby parents. （Leader: Nick） All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Follow-up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

Isn't it amazing how you can hear or read a story a hundred times and yet when you hear it again you learn something new? That happened to me recently when I reread the story below.

In the Middle Ages, a man traveled to a city where they were building a new church（教堂）in the square. He saw many people working on the great new building. He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing. "I am a stone mason（石匠）," the man said. "I spend all my days cutting and shaping stones."

The traveler then walked over to a man cutting wood high above him and called out the same question to him. The man called back, "I spend my days cutting and hammering（锤）wood."

Finally, the man walked into the church. Deep inside the church walls, the traveler saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself. He asked her what she was doing. "I am building a beautiful church," she said.

I always read that story with a smile on my face. I saw it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the value in your job. But this time I felt something deeper in my heart. My mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning to this story. It wasn't only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your life. Each one of our lives here is a church. Each choice we make is a stone we lay. Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut. Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.

阅读理解

Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary food, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a stronger effect.

"It seems like every time I study an illness, I find my way back to sugar," says Richard Johnson, a famous scientist. One-third of adults in his country have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? "Sugar, we believe, is one of the main reasons," says Johnson.

Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had little food, so the bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very important thing that once saved us may now be killing us.

It's clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today's world, it's very difficult to avoid sugar because our foods are increasingly filled with it. In most advertisements, some manufactures even use sugar to take the place of the fat in foods. As a result, the fat in the foods is less. This may make the food appear healthier, but much sugar is often added.

But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are offering more fruit instead of desserts. Other schools are building places for students to do exercise. The battle (战斗) has not yet been lost.

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Did your family get together to elect a member to do the dishes after meals? Are you one of the people who think doing housework is annoying?

Washing dishes can reduce anxiety. People who cleaned their plates mindfully, such as focusing on smelling the soap, feeling the water temperature, and touching the dishes, could lower their nervousness levels by 27%.

Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health. A recent study showed that people with untidy homes were 77% more likely to be overweight. People tend to eat high-calorie snacks rather than green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. As we all know, this unbalanced diet can finally make people lose control of their weight, and can even be harmful to their health.

  Your mom is right: Starting your day with a freshly made bed is what people call a "keystone habit". It has a chain reaction to bring about a series of good phenomena（现象）. Getting up with a tidy bed every morning is linked to better productivity, a greater sense of well-being, and stronger skills at sticking to a budget. Bed-makers also report getting a better night's sleep than those who leave their covers messy in the morning.

Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression risk. It can provide aerobic（有氧的）exercise via weeding, cutting, and raking. Additionally, gardening activities such as spading, lifting, and tilling can strengthen and tone your muscles, providing you with good anaerobic（无氧的）exercise. Mild exercise has been shown to decrease anxiety and depression. So does gardening. Its effect on reducing anxiety and depression is evident, too.

A. But few people can realize the effect of it. B. Making bed every morning can raise productivity. C. It looks like relaxing, but the intensity is quite high. D. It may be because choosing healthy food in a messy kitchen is harder. E. The following four benefits of doing housework might change your mind.

从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hello, is that Fuhong Hotel?

B: Yes. What can I do for you?

A:

B: Sure. We have a standard room with air-conditioning and a fridge. It's clean and nice.

A:

B: Yes. You can enjoy eggs, milk, bread and noodles for breakfast.

A: How much is a room?

B: How many rooms do you want to book?

A: I need three rooms.

B:

A: Five nights. From next Monday to Friday.

B: OK.

A: Tom Brown. My phone number is 15979892341.

B: Thank you, Mr. Brown. We'll have the rooms ready for you.

 

A. How many nights will you stay? B. May I have your address? C. Do you serve free breakfast? D. I'd like to know if I can order food for dinner. E. May I have your name and phone number, please? F. I want to know if I can book a room. G. One hundred and eighty yuan per night.

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hi, Tom! What did you do yesterday?

B: I joined in Lucy's birthday party. I know you received her invitation. Why did you turn his invitation.

A: Yes, but I was busy preparing for the exam.

B: Well, what's your plan for this Sunday?

A: Nothing much.

B: go hiking with Lucy.

A: Good idea! I just need to relax myself.

B: Do you know the weather will be like that day?

A: The radio says will be rain.

B: better take umbrellas with us.

A: OK. I think we'll have fun together. I'm looking forward to that. See you.

B: See you.

阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

I started to love running at a young age. I couldn't wait to get older so that I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals. One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. "Would you be in taking part in this race?" she asked me, pointing to the advertisement.

"Yes, of course." I answered. I spent the next few days for my big race.

On the day of the race, just before the race, my father said to me, "Don't up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have enough energy so you can run much at the end."

The race began. Following Dad's words, I didn't run as fast as I could. Then other started passing me, which made me feel nervous. I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down. Just at that moment I heard, "Come on, Kelly! You can do it!" I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track (跑道).

I took a deep and went on running. I didn't win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a winner. I , and I didn't give up.

Later, as I thought about the race, I felt that my dad never left my side. He always encourages me when I feel like giving up. I'll remember my dad's words forever, "Never give up, even if you lose."

任务型阅读

London, being the capital city of England, stands on the Thames River. Let's discover some of the least known London facts for kids.

◇ According to a recent report, there are 10,849,000 people in London. London is the most visited city and its Heathrow Airport is the busiest airport in the world.

◇ Unlike any other city in the world, London is the only city that has hosted modern Summer Olympic Games three times.

◇ London was honored to have the most famous poet（诗人）of all-time, William Shakespeare, who, along with his relatives and friends, lived in London in the 1580s.

◇ London was thought to be larger than any other in the world from 1831 to 1925.

◇ It is one of the most expensive cities in the world. The double-decker is a symbol of the city.

◇ There are lots of famous newspapers in London, such as The Daily Telegraph, The Times and The Guardian.

With so many fascinating facts about London, it's no wonder that it continues to capture the imagination of people all over the world. So why not pack your bags and come to see for yourself what makes London so special? With so much to offer, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience in one of the greatest cities in the world.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

China was known as "the kingdom of bicycle" about 30 years ago. And these days many people choose to drive cars and use the public transportation, but bike rental (租赁) services are bringing bikes back. Now an increasing number of people are choosing riding instead of driving. The online bike rental services lead to the development of bikes in China.

To use a shared bike, you just need a smartphone. All bikes have GPS, so you can find a bike through your smartphone easily. When you find a bike, you just need to scan a QR code (扫二维码) on the bike, and then you can use it. And you can park it anywhere in public for the next user. Shared bikes help you to work out "last-mile" problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city. Shared bikes provide them with a good choice. Going green seems to be a fashion for more and more people.

Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Cars often take up bicycle lanes (车道). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can cause safety problems. Also online rental services have led to some problems like wrong parking and vandalism (故意破坏).

Now, the government and bike-sharing companies are trying to deal with these problems. Beijing plans to build more than 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to protect bikers better. Mobike, the biggest bike-sharing company, sets a 100-point credit (信用) score for each user. The points will be taken if the user behave badly. Once the score drops below 80, bike rental will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.

Shared bikes
Theme	The online bike rental services lead to the of bikes in China.
Advantages	Parking it anywhere in public
	Helping you to "last-mile" problems
	Going seems to be a fashion
Problems	Problems about how to keep
	Wrong parking and vandalism
Solutions	Building 3,200 km of new bike lanes
	Carrying out punishment and putting up traffic signs
	Changing bike rental according to bikers' credit scores

假如你是李明，你发布了一个关于参加英语学习讲座（lecture）的朋友圈，你的笔友刘强很感兴趣，来信向你询问有关英语学习的方法。请你根据以下信息写一封回信，告诉他你听讲座的情况和感受，并对他的英语学习给出建议。

写作要点：1.讲座主题：通过运用来学习英语。
2.介绍参加讲座的情况：
（1）时间、地点：上周五下午，学校礼堂；
（2）讲座人：一位北京大学的老师；
3.请你对刘强的英语学习提出具体建议。
写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
 

Dear Liu Qiang,

I'm glad to hear from you.

……

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming