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四川省达州市2023年中考英语真题

作者UID:480143
日期: 2024-09-19
中考真卷
基础知识运用 第一节 单项选择
基础知识运用 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
基础知识运用第三节 补全对话
阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
 阅读理解

Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let's take a look.

No weekendsIn ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival. 

Smart ways of staying coolIn ancient times, though people didn't have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.

There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They're still used today.

Takeouts not a new thingThere was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand. 

People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 

 阅读理解

"Do you know Macao was never my real name? I have been away from you for too long, mother…"

Song of the Seven Sons-Macao, written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao's teenagers today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec. 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it has become much easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland.

Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said "Traveling to the Chinese mainland (大陆) has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people. " Kun Lot U, 25, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said "Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game. "

The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2. 23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar. 

"Young people in Macao care a lot about what's happening on the mainland," said Kun. Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). "I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds'," said Kun. "They make us understand more about people and life on the mainland. "

More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it's because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the products. "The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger. " said Chan.

 阅读理解

Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱). 

Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing's highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.

Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious. 

What caused the extreme weather event? Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy. 

阅读理解第二节 阅读还原
 根据短文内容,从下面选择适当的选项补全短文,选项中有一项为多余选项。

From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 

Sleeping in a rocking bed

When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers' swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!

Becoming emotional

Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why?  The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things. 

In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called "brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. That's the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.

A. Having intense exercise

B. Because memories can influence emotions (情绪). 

C. Here are some tips from their findings. 

D. Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. 

E. It can improve our memories as well. 

F. Because emotions can influence memories. 

单词 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分)
单词 B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
句子 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
综合填空 A.语法填空阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。)
综合填空B.选词填空 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
 选词填空 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

they  plant  standard  three  for  everyday  support  use  discuss  tradition

For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how  vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education. 

The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) brought out a new  for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like  chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and  new technologies. The  is service work which includes volunteer work. 

Schools in China have paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children's time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.

Online, people have been busy  the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly  labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes  the family. 

"Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help relax. " Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.

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