直击2023高考英语（乙卷） 任务型阅读 七选五（环保）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. , but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.

What are indoor plants?

Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. .

Why are indoor plants good for you?

Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, ". I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood." Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. .

Which plants can you grow?

Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. "." Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature."

A. All plants are different

B. Not only do they look beautiful

C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors

D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer

E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best

F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help

G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding

 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you travel, you will leave a carbon footprint in your walk. You can't help it. But eco-friendly travel practices can lighten the harm on Mother Earth. Green travel is not a passing trend but a lifestyle choice. .

Choosing a green destination

No destination is a Green Giant. . When researching a vacation spot, look for places that naturally embrace the green lifestyle.

What makes Mother Earth proud? Seeing you use your own power to get around. Many adventure tour operators arrange cycling, hiking and walking holidays. Next rides are trains and buses. The greenest rides typically run on electric power. For example, Switzerland is taking the lead with its hybrid buses trains powered by hydroelectricity (水力发电); Japan is running close behind.

Choosing a green hotel

, you can make the greatest impact. Look for a fact sheet online, or call the front desk. You can search for hotels approved by respected certification programmes, such as Green Key and the Global Sustainable Tourism Council.

Choosing green activities

The Earth-friendly choices are numerous: You can sail, bike, kayak, swim, bird-watch and play I-spy-a-monkey in a tree. . You can also lend a hand during your holiday. The green movement has changed from how to preserve and protect to how to use less and do good when you're there.

                                 

A. Choosing green cities B. Choosing green transportation C. If you can get the hotel right D. But some countries and cities show a deep commitment to Earth-friendly policies and practices E. Visit a local food market with a reusable bag for purchases F. Consider a fuel-efficient vehicle if you plan to drive G. Follow the tips and watch your footprints turn greener

 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 

Green architecture is designed in an environmentally-friendly way. Many people think interest in green architecture has only begun in recent years.   Our ancient ancestors were intelligent. They also knew the fact that green architecture is more able to fit in with nature and more practical. 

These include heating and cooling, water usage, environmental quality and energy usage. Architects can deal with all of these in various ways, all of which are designed to increase efficiency without affecting the function of the building. 

To make it, much of green architecture focuses on building intelligently. For example, plumbing systems (管道系统) may be designed to use less water while still functioning normally.       

Many architects build environmentally to show people that it's possible. And they want to show the fact that being environmentally-friendly does not have to make a building bad-looking. A courtyard with plants, for example, can be nicer to view.

The green design can be kept in mind when we build various future buildings, ranging from a private home to a tall office building. Green designs can also be applied to remodeling (改造) and repairing existing buildings. Many governments are thus encouraging remodeling and repairing instead of building new ones.        

A. The goal is to make a building prettier. 

B. Not many buildings have great green designs. 

C. A green building's design need solve many problems.

D. In fact, humans have tried green architecture for thousands of years. 

E. After all, pulling down a building can quite damage the environment. 

F. Actually, many of the green designs can make a building more beautiful. 

G. And smart lighting would turn off when people are not around to save energy. 

阅读七选五

As our human population and resource need grow, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them.

Go outside and connect with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you-the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.

Speak up for wildlife. , Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching（偷猎）, wild animal exploration, sport hunting of wild animals, overfishing. the illegal pet trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more. , Then spread them on social media. encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.

. Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. or can trap and even kill then.

Never buy products from threatened or endangered species. When traveling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. .

A. Pick up rubbish around you

B. Contact the local government

C. Your choice could make a big difference

D. Become a voice for wildlife on social media

E. Take a free online class on wildlife protection

F. Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today

G. Let's become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice

任务型阅读

Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can't be reused.

●Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.

. Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it's shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.

●Use reusable bags while you're shopping.

Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the store's shopping bags and bring your own instead, Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store..

●.

Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try re-purposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or storage container.

●Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics.

While electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby.. For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.

A. Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.

B. Reuse items to save them from the landfill.

C. You can use your reusable, bags at most stores.

D. Bottled water is really bad for the environment.

E. You probably need to change your personal habits

F. Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.

G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Consumers who want to help the environment can do so most effectively by reducing consumption. Wrapping(包装)paper alternatives can reduce the need for various resources to be consumed. No matter what the gift is, there is a wrapping paper alternative to make the gift-giving experience even more special.

One extremely low-cost wrapping paper alternative is to use the Sunday comics. These are bright, colorful, and fun, and will probably be passed around and read as the receiver opens the gift. Children and adults alike will appreciate this attractive wrapping paper alternative. Clear cellophane(玻璃纸)can also be used over the comics newspaper.

Re-used gift wrap, if not damaged, is another free wrapping paper alternative. Torn edges can be cut off and high-quality ribbon will last through many uses. Newsprint roll ends are often given away by newspaper offices and can be decorated with markers, paints, rubberstamps, or stickers.With their permission, you can use their artwork as a wrapping paper alternative.

Any wrapping paper alternative can be made unique by adding decorations that are readily available. Flowers, or stems of a fragrant plant add a special touch to the wrapped gift.

For people with a lack of time or creativity, there are also commercial and available alternatives to gift wrap such as wrapping paper with recycled content or environment-friendly wrapping paper. A thoughtful consumer can wrap gifts in a variety of attractive ways without harming the environment.

A. This will create a smooth, shiny look.

B. Children often like to see their artwork displayed.

C. Old calendars can be used as a wrapping paper alternative.

D. They can also offer a creative and unique presentation for gifts.

E. The gift bag will likely be passed on to wrap a gift for someone else.

F. Shapes, photos, or words cut from magazines can personalize the gift.

G. There are many other ideas for creating a unique wrapping paper alternative.