山东省菏泽市成武一中高二年级暑假开学质量检测英语试题

阅读理解                                                                                                              

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O'Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.

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 Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea on Aug 24,1992, which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic relations. Kim, just 19 at the time, came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries. 

Kim's passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture. "It's incredible that a little needle can have such magical powers. That experience inspired me to learn authentic TCM in the place from which it originated, " recalls Kim.

In 2013, he was hired as a TCM specialist by the international clinic of Qingdao Municipal Hospital. "Doctor Kim is a professional, hardworking and nice, " says Sun Jie, director of the clinic. "He also helps bridge the communication gap between our staff and Korean patients. " For those who have difficulty moving around, Kim will go to the patient's home to offer treatment.

Apart from his daily work, Kim has also volunteered to provide free medical consultations in the countryside. He found that many rural people have been suffering from long time diseases such as high blood pressure, but are not aware of their conditions, let alone attend regular checkups. As a result, Kim led fellow volunteers to collect lists of people from different villages. The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients' treatment. Kim also provided guidance for village doctors, which helped improve the standard of treatment in the area.

Three decades have passed since Kim set foot in China, and he's very grateful for what he has gained in the country. "Medicine does not have boundaries. As a TCM doctor, I will continue to communicate with doctors in Korea and other countries to help it spread and flourish even further, so that more people can understand its excellence, " says Kim.

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 Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? Futurologists（未来学家）predict that life will probably be very different in 2050. 

 First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. A computer will send the program directly to the television. On TV screen appear holograms（全息图）, which are pictures with certain height, width and depth. We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television. 

Water has become one of our most serious problems. Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export. Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050. Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we don't act now.

In transport, cars will run on new fuels and go very fast. A car will have computers to control its speed and there won't be any accidents. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours. People will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo by space plane in just half an hour.

 In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.  

 Medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050; we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals and will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. If you want all this to come true, you should study science and technology hard. 

阅读理解 

Slowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.

"5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age, " said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. "The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.

Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven't yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.

Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.

But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.

补全对话 

 It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.   

 Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.  Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are. 

 Be enthusiastic.  Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion(激情)as a charming sign of strength and inspiration.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easy-going. 

   Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good， make strong eye contact（眼神接触）and try to express your interest in others. 

 Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.  Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively. 

 
A. Make others comfortable. 

 B. Instead, you can set another time. 

 C. Pay attention to your body language. 

 D.Show interest in the person you meet. 

 E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters. 

 F. Be polite and show manners with "please and thank you ". 

 G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. 

完形填空 

 Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. After that he started to feel very 1 .  

 This problem of Irma was later 2  by Professor Krishnan. One day he 3  Irma to his home and asked, "Are you still 4 ?" "Yes, all my efforts have been 5 ." Ima answered. Hearing this, the professor 6  him a dead tomato plant and said, "I take care of it carefully, 7  it still died. There is always something 8  that happens." "If success is only a matter of luck, what is the 9  of doing so much?" asked Irma. "You will understand after you open that door," said the professor. Irma opened it, and saw lots of 10  and healthy tomato plants there. "Oh! How did you do that?" asked Irma. 

 "Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours. If you 11  doing the right things, then your 12  of success are greatly increased. But if you feel defeated because of failure, life won't give you any 13 . "At last, Irma understood the lesson of success, 14  what to do and came out with renewed energy. Finally he had a very big business. 

 It is true that no matter what we try, we can't 15  the result, but it's also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end. 

语法填空 

Albert Einstein, is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, made numerous contributions to the world. To the public, Einstein was seen as a (slight)odd- looking but kind and (fun )man.He sometimes forgot things,like his friend's birthdays, but he was loved by his friends and neighbours.

 This gentle genius was born in Germanyon14 March 1879.When he was 17, he managed  (pass)the exam, entering university i 58n 1896 and graduating in 1900. 

 While working as a clerk in the Swiss patent office,he continued to study,  (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. And in 1922,he  (award)the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 

 When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein found the doors of academic institutions  (close)to him. He had to flee Germany Then,he continued to make great  (achieve)in physics and mathematics. 

 On 18 April 1955,  was reported that Einstein had passed  ，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.  

There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the a (缺乏)of new technology. 

They advocate a simple life with an e (强调) on hard work, family, and community. 

Tu You you's research lead to the discovery of artemisinin, a c (重要的) new treatment for malaria.

Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical p (价值). 

Following this, he g became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. 

In fact, Einstein often e (遇到) people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. 

As a c (结果), he had to flee Germany. 

These smart homes will keep us s , save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 

Your home will also learn your daily routine and p , so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 

They can warn you early on if there is something a or if you have a critical illness，such as cancer and potentially save your life. 

许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并且正在一些家庭中使用。 

智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。 

当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说： "这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。 " 

我的心好像被切成了碎片。 

简将要工作的房子叫Thornfield。 

假定你是李华，你们学校将在下周举行暑期名著阅读—"Jane Eyre "的主题分享会，要求每位学生以演讲稿的形式推荐一位书中你最喜欢的人物。内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的人物；
2.推荐理由；
3.你从他/她身上学到了什么 

 注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。