山东省青岛市2022年中考英语真题

 —Who is ____ woman in the photo? 

—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.

 Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express ____ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future.

 —May I go boating with my classmates this weekend? 

—Of course, but you ____ swim in the river!

 We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts ____ space several times.

 —Dropping litter is really ____ to our environment. 

—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.

Tom, you haven't changed at all—you still look ____ the same.

—Lucy, let's make carrot dumplings for dinner.

—Great idea! I'll ____ the carrots.

As a policeman, Tom's father is too busy to play with him ____ he expects to.

 If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less ____.

 —I am new here. Can you tell me ____ my classmates? 

—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.

 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 1 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng's house, 2 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 3 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.

After a while, it began to snow 4 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 5 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's 6 on the question.

As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 7 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 8 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 9 moving his feet. "Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!" Cheng took Yang to the room at once.

"As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…" said Yang, shaking with cold.

Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 10 to Yang's life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.

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Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. 

Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people's everyday life.

As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. 

Usually colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 

There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…

 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Learning a Foreign Language

There are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult.  

◆Don't worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.

Pronunciation is important, of course.  But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. 

◆Don't be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.

It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says "Hola" and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means "Hello" or "Good morning", it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning.

◆ 

Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it's OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying.

In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. Don't forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!

A. Don't give up.

B. Don't waste time.

C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.

D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.

E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.

F. Learning a language doesn't just mean the ability to speak in that different language.

 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。                                 

suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve

Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let's take （act）to join.

 The harder you work, the （lucky）you will be.

With the teacher's help Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and （final）created a new poem by himself.

 Our monitor won the first （奖）in our school talent show. Al of us take pride in him.

  （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition.

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Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to them. 

                                                                                          

Light comes from the sun. It also comes from flashlights, candles and streetlights. Light is important because it lets us see things. It can pass through clear objects, such as clear glass or clear plastic. But it cannot pass through objects that are not clear. Sunglasses will stop some light and protect our eyes.

Heat comes from many things. The sun makes the earth's land, water and air warm. （A）We get heat from burning things like wood or coal. Heat is an important energy for us. Heat makes our body and our homes warm in winter. We also use heat to cook.

Sound is a kind of energy that you can hear. Sound is made when something vibrates（振动）. When you talk or sing, put your hand on the side of your neck. Then you will feel your neck vibrating. When you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound. There are loud sounds and soft sounds. When you shout, you make a loud sound. When you speak very quietly, you make a soft sound. All sound has pitch（音高）. A drum is an instrument with a low pitch. A bell is an instrument with a high pitch.

Electricity is made by burning fuel（燃料）. Electricity moves through wires into buildings and homes. It gives many things power to work. Electricity makes lamps, computers, fridges, TVs and many machines work. Electricity makes streetlights shine. Electricity can run through water, so never use it near water.

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Labor(劳动)education has been made a part of compulsory(义务的)education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household(家庭的)skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions. 

                                                                  

Li Mei a student in Beijing We spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects of life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.

Mrs. Chen a housewife in Hubei Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents don't have the professional knowledge and have no time to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.

Mr. Wang a teacher in Shandong By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won't always help their children with every problem they'll meet in their life. (B)They    need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.

Wu Lei an engineer in Shanghai I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and online short videos.  Household skills like cooking are very useful in our daily life. I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.

 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。

要求: 1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life,